《【中考命題研究】河北省2020中考英語 基礎知識梳理 九全 Units 11-12（無答案） 人教新目標版》

1、九年級(全)units 1112中考基礎梳理類別課標考點要求詞匯攻關1.drive(過去式)_(過去分詞)_2late(副詞)_3examine(名詞)_4weigh(名詞)_5agree(名詞)_6appoint(反義詞)_7oversleep(過去式)_(過去分詞)_8.burn(過去式)_(過去分詞)_9discover(名詞)_10believe(形容詞)_11embarrass(形容詞)害羞的_(形容詞)令人害羞的_12appear(反義詞)_短語歸納1.使人發(fā)瘋；發(fā)狂_2越越_3成為(某人的)朋友_4不包括；不提及；忽略_5起初；開始時_6使失望_7開除某人_8而不是_9齊心協(xié)力；

2、通力合作_10既不也不_11召來，叫來_12同意_13.捎(某人)一程_14趕到；露面_15賣光_16對某人苛刻_17發(fā)出響聲_18排隊_19變成_20沖出_21熬夜_22在以前_23開玩笑_24減肥_句型再現(xiàn)1.我寧愿去藍色海洋(餐館)，因為我在吃飯時喜歡聽輕音樂。i _ go to blue ocean _ i like to listen to quiet music _ i'm eating.2我對朱莉了解得越多，我就越意識到我們有很多共同點。_ i got to know julie，_ i've realized that we _ a lot _3我總是擔心失去我

3、的權力。i'm always _ my power.4知道在一個會贏的隊上使他感覺很幸運。it _ him _ know that he was on a winning team.5.到我起床的時候，我哥哥已經(jīng)在洗澡了。_ i got up，my brother _ already _ in the shower.6當我到家時，我意識到我把我的鑰匙落在背包里了。_ i got home，i realized i _ my keys in the backpack.7我打算上去，然而我決定先喝杯咖啡。i was about to go up _ get a coffee first.8

4、到人們意識到故事是個騙局的時候，全國所有的意大利面都賣光了。by the time people realized _ the story was a hoax，all of the spaghetti across the country _.語法結構1.make sb. do sth. 的用法?！癿ake sb. adj.”的用法。2過去完成時的用法。河北中考重難點突破rather than的用法【考點搶測】1he preferred to drink tea rather than _(drink) juice.2the boy went out rather than _(stay)

5、at home.3i like comedy _(不是而是) tragedy.4he is an explorer _(與其不如)a sailor.【滿分點撥】rather than是一個連詞詞組，意思是“而不是；與其不如”，表示在兩者之間進行選擇，連接的是兩個相同成分的名詞、動詞、介詞短語、代詞。也可用于“prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.”結構中，意為“寧愿干某事而不愿干某事”。如：he wants to play computer games rather than do his homework.他想玩電腦游戲，而不是做作業(yè)。he preferr

6、ed to stay at home rather than go with us.他寧愿待在家里也不愿同我們一起去。rather than這個詞組也可以分開，構成would rather dothan do或wouldrather than，可表達相同的意思，如以上例句可表示為：he would rather play computer games than do his homework.then children would walk there rather than take a bus.孩子們寧愿步行去那里，而不愿乘公共汽車。how regretful you are！i woul

7、d rather not tell you the truth.看你多后悔！早知道我就不告訴你真相了。leave out不包括；不提及；忽略【考點搶測】5那樣她就不會感到被忽略了。then she won't feel _ _ _6他們必須決定省去什么。they must decide what _ _ _.7請把這些閱讀材料分發(fā)給學生。please _ _ the reading materials to the students.【滿分點撥】(1)leave out 是“動詞副詞”型短語，意為“遺漏，忽略”。(2)“動詞out”型相關短語come out 出版，發(fā)表；顯現(xiàn)，出現(xiàn)；結

8、果是cut out刪掉；割去find out查明；找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)give out分發(fā)；發(fā)出(氣味等)go out熄滅；外出hand out分發(fā)，散發(fā)look out留神，注意wear out穿破，用壞；(使)疲乏，(使)耗盡work out算出；想出(3)“out of名詞”型相關短語out of breath喘不過氣來out of control失去控制out of date過時的；不用的out of order出障礙；秩序混亂out of sight看不見，在視野之外above prep. 在上面【考點搶測】8we stared in disbelief at the black smoke

9、rising _ (在上面) the burning building.9這條河上沒有橋。there is no bridge _ (on/over/above) the river.()10.(2020上海中考)ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays _ zero.aupbdowncabove dbelow【滿分點撥】辨析above，on與over(1)above指在某物的上方，與物不接觸，無垂直關系，可表示溫度和海拔高度。反義詞為below。(2)on指在某物上面，與物表面接觸。(3)ov

10、er指在某物的上方，與物不接觸，與物垂直或覆蓋在此物上。反義詞為under?！究匆豢础繄D解考點sell out賣光【考點搶測】11所有的意大利面條被賣光了。all of the spaghetti had been _ _12我想他將不得不賣光它。i think he'll have to _ _ _()13.(2020泰州中考)“frog”，mo yan's latest novel，please!sorry，it _ just now.but it will come out again soon.asold out bis sold outchas sold out dw

11、as sold out【滿分點撥】(1)sell out為“動詞副詞”型短語，后跟代詞賓語時，代詞賓語置于副詞前。(2)常見的含out的動詞短語：give out分發(fā)put out 熄滅take out拿出carry out實行，實施set out動身，出發(fā)neithernor既不也不【考點搶測】14藥物和休息都不能幫助他(治療)。 _ medicine _ rest can help him.15劉大成和朱之文都是農(nóng)民歌手。_ liu dacheng _ zhu zhiwen _ farmer singers.16李娜不但是她家人的驕傲，而且也是我們國家的驕傲。li na is _ _ th

12、e pride of her family _ _ the pride of our country.()17.(2020福州中考)tina，how do your parents like pop music?_ my dad _ my mom likes it.they both prefer classical music.aeither；or bneither；norcnot only；but also【滿分點撥】neithernor既不也不not onlybut also不但而且eitheror或者或者；要么要么連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞遵循就近原則。bothand兩者都連接兩個并

13、列主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。i'd rather go to blue ocean because i like to listen to quiet music while i'm eating.我愿去藍色海洋(飯館)，因為我喜歡在吃飯的時候聽輕音樂?！究键c搶測】()18.(2020隨州中考)walking more is good for our health.you're right.so i'd rather _ an hour's walk to work than consider _ a car.atake；driving btake；dri

14、vectake；to drive dto take；driving【滿分點撥】would rather意為“寧愿、寧可、更、最好、還是為好”，后接動詞原形，常省略為'd rather，表示優(yōu)先選擇的一種方式。其否定形式是would rather not do sth.。would rather 沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，所有的人稱一律用would rather。well，the more i got to know julie，the more i've realized that we have a lot in common.哦，我了解朱莉越多，我就越意識到我們有很多相同之處?！?/p>

15、考點搶測】()19.(2020昆明中考)it's smoggy these days.that's terrible!yes，i hope to plant trees._ trees，_ air pollution.athe more；the fewerbthe less；the morecthe less；the fewerdthe more；the less【滿分點撥】(1)“the比較級，the比較級”表示“越，就越”，為一固定句式。the more we do for the people，the happier we'll be.我們?yōu)槿嗣褡龅迷蕉?，就越幸?/p>

16、。(2)“比較級and比較級”，表示“越來越”。“more and more原級”用于多音節(jié)形容詞、副詞的比較級。colder and colder“越來越冷”；more and more beautiful “越來越美麗”by the time i got up，my brother had already gotten in the shower.我起床時，我弟弟已經(jīng)去洗澡了?！究键c搶測】()20.(2020威海中考)_ the time i got to the bus stop，the bus had already left.aonbincbydwith【滿分點撥】(1)by the

17、 time作連詞，表示“等到時”，其所引導的狀語從句修飾主句。(2)by the time也可用于引導過去時的狀語從句，修飾主句的時態(tài)為過去完成時。河北中考考點精練.單項選擇。()1.(2020龍東中考改編)by the time i got back to school，the bell _arang bhas rungchad rung dis ringing()2.(2020十堰中考) i could speak_ french_ chinese，but luckily i could talk with them in english.aboth；and bneither；norcei

18、ther；or dnot only；but also()3.(2020原創(chuàng)預測)my parents are sometimes too hard _ me.are they? they just want you to spend more time on your lessons.aon bwith cfor dto()4.(2020原創(chuàng)預測)is it true that some colors can make us feel relaxed?yes.colors do have the _ to change our feelings and moods.asecret bpower

19、cidea dexperience ()5.(2020原創(chuàng)預測)doctor，do you think i have got a bad cold?maybe.but i can't say that before i _ you.acreate bwarncexamine dprove()6.(2020原創(chuàng)預測)look at eric's _ face.the snake scared him just now.yes，i think so.he isn't a brave boy.ablack bred cpale dblue()7.(2020原創(chuàng)預測) tina

20、 and i are good friends.our _ began 10 years ago.amessage bfriendshipcsuggestion deducation() 8.(2020原創(chuàng)預測)mona asked me to come to the party，but she herself didn't _awake up bshow upcstay up dstand up() 9.(2020原創(chuàng)預測)i told johnson the poem was written by me.however，after hearing this，he stared at

21、 me _ain common bin dangercin person din disbelief() 10.(2020原創(chuàng)預測)when i got to the fruit store，the bananas have been _asold out bput outctake out dgive out.(2020原創(chuàng)預測)完形填空。showing your feeling is important.it is a mistake not to talk to anyone _1_ you're feeling sad，worried or nervous.if you kee

22、p bad feelings inside，it can even make you _2_.but if you _3_ with someone，like your mom or dad，you'll usually begin to feel _4_ than before.now you're not all alone with your problems or worries._5_，it doesn't mean your problems and worries will _6_ magically(神奇地)but，at least，someone el

23、se understands what's _7_ with you and can help _8_ find ways to solve your problems.your mom and dad want to know if you have _9_.they love you and they want to know what's happening in your life.but if you don't want to talk with them，what should you do? find a trustworthy(可信任的) teache

24、r at school or a relative.maybe that person can help you deal with your problems.then you'll feel as _10_ as before.()1.a.what bwhen chow dwhere()2.a.sick bactive cstrong dpatient()3.a.tell bspeak ctalk dsay()4.a.worse bbetter cwell dbad ()5.a.whatever bhowevercwhenever dwhoever ()6.a.disappear

25、bappearchappen drefuse()7.a.matter bmore cwrong dless()8.a.them byou cus dwe()9.a.problems bproblemcquestion dquestions()10.a.happily bbadchappy dbadly.(2020原創(chuàng)預測)閱讀理解。wolfgang amadeus mozart was an austrian composer and pianist.many people think he was one of the best composers of music of all time.

26、mozart was born in austria in 1756.he was educated by his father，a very good violinist.his father started to give him piano lessons when he was 4 years old.when he was 6，he went on his first musical tour of europe.mozart also wrote music.when he was only about 5 years old，he started to compose music

27、.at the age of 8，he composed his first real song.he grew up to write some of his most beautiful music ever heard.however，he died when he was only 35 years old.()1.what was wolfgang amadeus mozart?aa composer. ba dancer.ca doctor. da teacher.()2.how old was mozart when he started to write music?a4 ye

28、ars old. b5 years old.c6 years old. d8 years old.()3.how old was mozart when he wrote his first real song?a6 years old. b8 years old.c35 years old. d56 years old.()4.as he grew up，mozart_awrote some beautiful musicbwrote some beautiful storiescmade some beautiful pianosdmade some beautiful violins()

29、5.it seems that the writer_adidn't like mozart's music at all bliked mozart's music very muchcthought mozart could die earlier dwished mozart could live longer.(2020張家口一模)任務型閱讀。in britain you may often hear “drop in any time” or “come to see me soon”，but you can't really do that.peop

30、le just say those things to make you feel welcome.it is better to telephone before visiting someone at home.if you receive a written invitation to an event that says“rsvp”，you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.you_should_never_accept_an_invitat

31、ion_unless_you_really_plan_to_goyou may refuse by saying，“thank you for inviting me，but i will not be able to come.” if，after accepting，you are unable to go，be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible.although it is not necessary for you to give a gift to your host，it is consider

32、ed polite to do so，especially if you have been invited for a meal.flowers，chocolate，or a small gift are all appropriate.a thank­you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation for the invitation.1題判斷正誤(“t”表示正確，“f”表示錯誤)；

33、2題完成句子；3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下第三自然段的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。()1.people just say“drop in any time” or “come to see me soon”to make you come to visit soon.2you should _before visiting someone at home.3why should you reply to a written invitation with “rsvp”？_4_5_.(2020邢臺一模)詞語運用。plan the party around your child's interest.the best way to learn about your child's idea is to ask. children are usually happier and better behaved at things they have (1)_(help) to plan.let your child help get ready for the party.he can help send out the invitations and clean the house. at the party，the birthday