《七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總新版人教新目標(biāo)版》

1、unit 11 how was your school trip一、基礎(chǔ)歸納重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.學(xué)校旅行school trip 2.去散步go for a walk3.擠牛奶 milk a cow4.騎馬ride a horse5.喂雞feed chickens 6.與農(nóng)民交談talk with a farmer7.照相 take photos8.問一些問題ask some questions9.種蘋果grow apples 10.帶某人逛/參觀某地show sb. around 11.學(xué)到許多l(xiāng)earn a lot 12.摘草莓pick some strawberries13.上周 last wee

2、k14.在鄉(xiāng)村in the countryside15.拜訪我的祖父母 visit my grandparents16.去釣魚go fishing17.去爬山climb the mountains18.參觀博物館visit a museum19. 畫畫draw pictures20.去學(xué)校旅行 go on a school trip21.禮品店gift shop22.為某人買某物 buy sth for sb.23.總得來說all in all24.對(duì)感興趣 be interested in.15.一點(diǎn)兒也不not.at all重點(diǎn)句型1. 你見到奶牛了嗎did you see any cow

3、s? 2. 我見到了而且見到了很多很多yes, i did. i saw quite a lot.  3. 卡羅爾拍照片了嗎？did carol take any photos? 4.是的，她拍了。yes, she did5.你好，eric,上周旅游怎么樣？hi, eric, how was your trip last week? 6. 精彩極了,我還去鄉(xiāng)下看望了爺爺奶奶。it was excellent. i visited my grandparents in the countryside.7. 我們玩得非常開心！we had so much fun! 8.我也拍了好多精彩照

4、片。i took a lot of great photos, too. 9.總之，這是令人興奮的一天。all in all, it was an exciting day. 10.我對(duì)此并不感興趣。im not interested in that. 【教材內(nèi)容解析】section a1. milked a cow (p. 61)milk此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“給擠奶”。i helped my father to milk the cow.2. fed chickens (p. 61)feed此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“喂養(yǎng)、飼養(yǎng)”，后接表示動(dòng)物的名詞作賓語(yǔ)。i feed my dog ever

5、y day. my fathers job is to feed animals.【拓展】feed的常見用法1. feed sth. to sb./sth.“把某物喂給某人或者某人”please feed some grass to the cow.2. feed on“以為生、以為食”sheep feed on grass.3. feed.on/with.“用喂”he feeds the dog on meat.3. did you grow any apples? (p. 62)grow此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“種植、栽培”，后接名詞或者代詞作賓語(yǔ)。we grow flowers and v

6、egetables on our garden.4. the farmer showed carol around the farm. (p. 62)show sb. around意為“帶領(lǐng)某人參觀”。uncle wang showed us around his farm.5. carol learned a lot about farming. (p. 62)learn.about.意為“學(xué)習(xí)/知道/了解”。id like to learn something about mr. green. id like to learn more about computers.【拓展】learn

7、about意為“了解、熟悉”，相當(dāng)于know about。how did you learn/know about the meeting?6. carol picked some strawberries and took them home. (p. 62)pick此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“采、摘”。dont pick flowers in the park.7. it was so much fun. (p. 62)(1) so much意為“如此多、這么多”，用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞或者動(dòng)詞。there was so much noise in the classroom.(2) fun此處為

8、不可數(shù)名詞，意為“樂趣、開心”，前面常用great, much等修飾，用來加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。hes great fun and his dog is fun, too. skating is great fun.8. .we worried it would rain. (p. 63) worry about sb./sth. “為某人/某事而擔(dān)心”you dont need to worry about the coming exam. be worried about sth. “擔(dān)心某人/某事”the parents are worried about their sick son.9. luc

9、kily, it didnt and the sun came out again. (p. 63)luckily用作副詞，表示“幸運(yùn)地、好運(yùn)地”，通常放在句首，用來修飾整個(gè)句子。luckily, we got there on time.section b1. exciting (p. 65)excited與excitingexcited感到興奮的、激動(dòng)的表示人的心理感受作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，其主語(yǔ)一般是人exciting令人興奮的表示某事（物）給人的感覺作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，其主語(yǔ)一般是物2. today i went on a school trip. (p. 65)go on a trip意為“去旅行”，相當(dāng)

10、于have a trip。go on a trip to.意為“到去旅行”。do you want to go on a trip with me? he went on a trip to shanghai last year.3. then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. (p. 65)(1) teach sb. sth.“教某人某物”the man teaches us math. teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”can you teach me to open the box?(2) how to m

11、ake a model robot是“特殊疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，此結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。i dont know how to spell the word.the main problem is how to finish the work on time.4. after that, i went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my presents. (p. 65)buy表示“買”時(shí)，作雙賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，buy sb. sth.“給某人買某物”相當(dāng)于buy sth. for sb.。remember to buy

12、 me some ice cream. =remember to buy some ice cream for me.5. all in all, it was an exciting day. (p. 65)all in all意為“總的來說、總之”，常放在句首，用來對(duì)所闡述的情況進(jìn)行概括和總結(jié)。all in all, it is a great success.6. everything was about robots and im not interested in that. (p. 65)be interested in意為“對(duì)感興趣”。im interested in the f

13、ilm.7. there were also too many people and i couldnt really see or hear the guide. (1) too much, much too和too many辨析too much太多（的）用作形容詞，修飾不可數(shù)名詞i have too much homework to do.用作副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞dont eat too much.much too太用作副詞，修飾形容詞和副詞the picture is much too beautiful.too many太多的用作形容詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)the little boy has too many questions to ask.(2) hear的用法 hear表示“聽到、聽說”，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果，listen則表示“聽”，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的動(dòng)作。類似的還有：look“看”，see“看到”；look for“尋找”，find“找到”。i listened carefully but i couldnt hear what he said. hear sb. doing sth.“聽到某人正在做某事”can you hear the