重慶合川區(qū)合陽中學2021年高一英語聯考試題含解析

1、重慶合川區(qū)合陽中學2021年高一英語聯考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. the camera isn't missing. it's still _ where i _ it a month ago.alies; lay  blies; laid  clays; lay  dlays; laid參考答案：b考查動詞。第一空意思為“躺在”表示狀態(tài)用一般現在時；第二空意思為“把放在上”表示過去動作用lay的過去時laid。2.       i toured zhangjiajie, iwas deeply

2、impressed with its beautiful scenery.a.the first time           b.for the first timec.it was the first time      d.at first參考答案：a3. a new _ to teaching languages is being used here, and it has turned out to be very helpful to

3、 the students.a. approach    b. meansc. method    d. way參考答案：a考查近義詞辨析：這幾個詞都有“方法”的意思，但是a. approach 后面接to doingb. means，method，way后面都是of doing，way還可以接不定式，句意是：教學語言的一個新的方法正在這兒被使用，這證明對學生很有用。選a。4. -alvin, are you coming with us?-id love to, but something unexpected  

4、0;    .a. has come upb. was coming upc. would come upd. come up參考答案：a22.  tom asked jack _ . a.     why he was so excited   b.  why was he so excitedc.  why is he so excited    d.  why he is so excited參考答案：a略6. people _

5、the dead person was related would make paper-cut offerings on special days.a. who        b. for whom        c. to whom        d. whom參考答案：c略15. it was the first time that tim _ a lie. he was scar

6、ed.a. told              b. has told        c. would tell           d. had told參考答案：d略8. the second-hand car tom bought was very cheap. _，it was in exc

7、ellent condition.a. even                                          b. although   

8、                c. besides                                  

9、   d. while參考答案：c9. after the earthquake, many towns and village were left       ruins.a .under       b. for          c .on          &#

10、160; d .in 參考答案：d10. if _ in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately.a.trappedb.being trappingc.having trappedd.to be trapped參考答案：a考查狀語從句的省略。句意：如果被困在電梯里，請立刻按緊急按鈕。使用if條件句的省略，說明主語是祈使句的you，省略了you are，you和trap是被動關系，用過去分詞。故選a。11. be careful, the train _.a. will come   

11、     b.to come       c. comes           d. is coming參考答案：d12. americans like standing two to four feet away from people when they talk or wait in line. _, asians stand much closer. a. on the contrary 

12、  b. as a result c. in contrast  d. in addition 參考答案：c13. “cant you read?”mary said angrily,        to the notice.a.pointed       b.pointing      c.to point    d.point參考答案：b14.  _ i und

13、erstand what you said, i cant agree with you.   a. while            b. as                     c. because      

14、      d. if參考答案：a15. i still remember _ to the famen temple and what i saw there.ato take  bto be takenctaking                 dbeing taken參考答案：dremember to do sth.記著去做某事；remember doing sth.記著做過某

15、事。句意為：我依然記著別人領我去法門寺以及我在那兒看到的事物。16. to show his admiration to the famous writermoyan, he         his photo in a large photo frame and fastened it to the wall of his study.a. blew out             &

16、#160;                b. blew up                      c. blew away         &

17、#160;       d. blew over參考答案：b17. our teacher told us not to let ourselves be_ into buying things we dont want.a. advised b. commanded c. persuaded d. put參考答案：c18. the experts advise _ our army _ modern weapons.ato equip; with        &

18、#160;               bequipping; withcto equip; for                        dequipping; for 參考答案：b略19. there is a note on the p

19、latform.it  reads:visitors _not to touch the exhibits  a will request  b are requested  c  are requesting  d request參考答案：b二、 完型填空20. have you ever wondered about changing your life for the better? there are many ways for us to live a healthy lifestyle.so it seems _11_ t

20、hat although we know a lot about _12_ to live healthily, many people continue to do things which may be _13_ for their health.there are many parts of our lifestyles which allow us to live healthily. for example, we all know about the importance of _14_healthy foods and doing enough exercise and phys

21、ical activities in our daily life. in rich countries, good-quality fresh foods and sports facilities are _15_ to the people, so it should be easy to _16_ healthy living habits._17_, today there are things which prevent people from having a healthy lifestyle. industry and traffic have_18_serious envi

22、ronmental pollution. what''s more, we spend a lot of time sitting before _19_, and this often means we have_20_ time for activities which keep us fit. there are many people who spend many hours sitting in front of computers working, studying or playing computer games. _21_, many people do no

23、t eat the _22_ food.all in all, although we have plenty of chances to follow a healthy lifestyle, in _23_, we often choose a less healthy lifestyle. it''s true that _24_lifestyles have good and bad aspects, but the lifestyle we choose _25_ us. so, live healthily and find your best self.11. a

24、. moving    b. catchy    c. strange    d. relaxing12. a. how    b. where    c. when    d. whether13. a. good    b. bad    c. safe    d. unimportant14. a. selling

25、0;   b. sending    c. choosing    d. affording15. a. special    b. useless    c. familiar    d. available16. a. form    b. break    c. discuss    d. change17. a. therefor

26、e    b. however    c. naturally    d. luckily18. a. reduced    b. decided    c. stopped    d. caused19. a. doors    b. windows    c. screens    d. recorders20. a. lo

27、ng    b. free    c. spare    d. little21. a. yet    b. then    c. besides    d. anyway22. a. fast    b. right    c. cheap    d. delicious23. a. all   

28、 b. fact    c. time    d. theory24. a. old    b. past    c. active    d. modern25. a. depends on    b. deals with    c. pays for    d. agrees with參考答案：11. c    12. a

29、    13. b    14. c    15. d    16. a    17. b    18. d    19. c    20. d    21. c    22. b    23. b    24. d  

30、  25. a這是一篇議論文。作者認為有很多方法可以讓人們過上健康的生活方式，但是諸多的因素阻止人們擁有健康的生活方式。但所選擇的生活方式取決于人們自己。作何呼吁要健康地生活。【11題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。a. moving令人感動的；b. catchy引人注意的；c. strange奇怪的；d. relaxing令人放松的。句意：奇怪的是，然我們很了解如何健康地生活，但許多人仍在做一些可能對他們的健康有害的事情。由although引導的讓步狀語從句可知，這種現象看起來很奇怪。故c選項切題?！?2題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。a. how怎樣；b. where在哪里；c. when在時候；

31、d. whether是否。句意：奇怪的是，雖然我們很了解如何健康地生活，但許多人仍在做一些可能對他們的健康有害的事情。how表示方式，符合句意。故a選項切題?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。a. good好的；b. bad壞的；c. safe安全的；d. unimportant不重要的。句意：奇怪的是，雖然我們了解如何健康地生活，但許多人仍在做一些可能對他們的健康有害的事情。分析句意可知，主句提及的信息是一種期待之外的結果，所以bad符合句意。故b選項切題?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。a. selling賣；b. sending發(fā)送；c. choosing選擇；d. affording提供。句意

32、：例如，我們都知道在我們的日常生活中選擇健康的食物、做足夠的運動和體育活動的重要性。食物有很多種，所以要對食物進行選擇，選擇健康的適合自己的食物。故c選項切題。【15題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。a. special特殊的；b. useless 無用的；c. familiar熟悉的；d. available可以利用的。句意：在富裕的國家，人們可以享用優(yōu)質的新鮮食品和完善的體育設施，因此，養(yǎng)成健康的生活習慣應該是很容易的。be available to “對某人來說可用的”符合句意。故d選項切題?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。a. form形成；b. break打破；c. discuss討論；d. ch

33、ange改變。句意：在富裕國家，人們可以享用優(yōu)質的新鮮食品和完善的體育設施，所以養(yǎng)成健康的生活習慣應該是很容易的。優(yōu)質的新鮮食品和完善的體育設施很容易養(yǎng)成健康的生活習慣。故a選項切題?！?7題詳解】考查副詞辨析。a. therefore因此；b. however 然而；c. naturally自然地； d. luckily幸運地。句意：然而，今天有一些事情阻止人們擁有健康的生活方式。however與前一句形成轉折關系，所以however符合句意。故b選項切題?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。8. a. reduced減少；b. decided決定；c. stopped停止；d. caused促使。

34、句意：工業(yè)和交通造成了嚴重的環(huán)境污染。根據常識來判斷，工業(yè)和交通會造成嚴重的環(huán)境污染。故d選項切題?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。9. a. doors門；b. windows窗戶；c. screens屏幕；d. recorders錄音機。句意：其次，我們花了很多時間坐在屏幕前，這通常意味著我們很少有時間去做那些讓我們保持健康的活動。由下文“.there are many people who spend many hours sitting in front of computers working, studying or playing computer games ”可知，有許多人花很多

35、時間坐在電腦前工作、學習或玩電腦游戲。所以判斷出他們花費很多時間坐在屏幕前。故c選項切題。【20題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。10. a. long長的；b. free自由的；c. spare空閑的；d. little少的。句意：此外，我們花了很多時間坐在屏幕前，這通常意味著我們很少有時間去做那些讓我們保持健康的活動。little“少”表示否定。符合句意。故d選項切題。【21題詳解】考查副詞辨析。11. a. yet還，尚；b. then然后； c. besides除此之外；d. anyway無論如何。句意：此外，許多人不吃健康的食物。本句表示進一步的說明，所以besides“除此之外”符合句意。故

36、c選項切題?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。12. a. fast快速的；b. right健康的；c. cheap便宜的；d. delicious好吃的。句意：此外，許多人不吃健康的食物。這里仍然在說明不健康的生活方式，所以right符合句意。故b選項切題?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。13. a. all所有；b. fact事實；c. time時間；d. theory理論。句意：事實上，盡管我們有很多機會追求健康的生活方式，但事實上，我們經常選擇不太健康的生活方式。in fact表示總結。故b選項切題?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。14. a. old老的；b. past過去的；c. activ

37、e積極的；d. modern新式的。句意：現代生活方式有好的方面和壞的方面，這是事實，但我們選擇的生活方式取決于我們自己。短文一直在說明現代人的生活方式。故d選項切題?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。a. depends on取決于；b. deals with處理；c. pays for支付；d. agrees with同意。句意：現代生活方式有好的方面和壞的方面，這是事實，但我們選擇的生活方式取決于我們自己。由“but”可知，but之后的句子闡明了作者的觀點，選擇的生活方式取決于自己。所以 depends on符合句意。故a選項切題。三、 閱讀理解21. parents and kids t

38、oday dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. is this a good thing? sometimes, when mr. ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests they both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his par

39、ents when he was a teenager.“i would never have said to my mom, hey, the new weezer album is really great. how do you like it?” says ballmer. “there was just a complete gap in taste.”music was not the only gulf. from clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of pare

40、nts and children often appeared to move in separate orbits(軌道).today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families. and parentchild activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.but family experts

41、warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents. “theres still a lot of strictness and authority(權威) on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening,” says kerrie, a psychology professor at lebanon valley college. “in the middle of that change, there is a lot

42、 of confusion among parents.” family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these changing roles and attitudes. they see the 1960s as a turning point. great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic(民主的) process that encourages everyone to have a say. “my parents were on the before side of that change, but todays parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the after side,” explains mr. ballmer. “its not something easily achieved by parents these days, because lif