《八年級英語下冊Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet導(dǎo)學(xué)案無答案新版人教新目標(biāo)版》

1、unit 8 have you read treasure island yet? 第一課時 (section a 1a-2d)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)會用現(xiàn)在完成時表達(dá)過去發(fā)生的但與現(xiàn)在情況有關(guān)的事情。2.掌握現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)和了解其含義3.學(xué)會區(qū)分現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別。重難點1現(xiàn)在完成時:表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。2現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成：have/has +過去分詞自主預(yù)習(xí)一動詞過去分詞的變化規(guī)則。二閱讀課文57-58頁的內(nèi)容，試著找出下列短語的翻譯。1.充滿_ 2.趕快；匆忙（做某事）_3.成長；長大_ 4.在25頁_ 5.出海_ 6.至少_7.英國 8.愛不釋手_9.

2、書的后面 _ 合作探究1.現(xiàn)在完成時：1)含義：表示動作過去發(fā)生，但與現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系或影響，此時態(tài)常與以下時間詞連用，如already已經(jīng),yet已經(jīng)，還，just剛剛,ever曾經(jīng),so far到目前為止,before從前,times次數(shù),for+時間段，since自從以來,how long多久，never從不，in the past.在過去.2)結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞（have/has是助動詞，沒有“有”的意義）肯定句：she has finished her work.她完成了她的工作。一般疑問句:-has she finished her work?-yes,she

3、has./no,she,hasnt.否定句: she hasnt finished her work.3)動詞的過去分詞的構(gòu)成：規(guī)則動詞的過去式就是過去分詞，不規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞見不規(guī)則動詞表。4）現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)與一般過去時的區(qū)別：句子中如有yesterday,last,just now,in1999等過去時間詞出現(xiàn)就只用一般過去時。5)特別提醒：句子中如有when出現(xiàn)，一定不能用完成時例題：a:jack has read the book, b:when did he read it? a:last weekend2.have you read little woman yet?你已讀過小婦人

4、嗎？yet（已經(jīng)，還）的用法：在現(xiàn)在完成時中，already(已經(jīng))用于肯定句，yet用于一般疑問句或否定句，例句：肯定句：i have already eaten lunch.我已經(jīng)吃過午飯了。 一般疑問句：_ you eaten lunch _? 否定句： i _eaten lunch _.3.whats it like?它（這本書）怎么樣？what+be+sth. like?表示“某物怎樣？”達(dá)標(biāo)測評一.用單詞的正確形式填空。1.i_ ever_(drink)coffee.2.the boy_(water)the flowers already3.she_(watch)the movie

5、 twice4.-_you _(visit)the great wall before?-yes,i_.5.how long_your father_(work)in this city?6.he_(get)here yesterday,so he_(stay)here for only one day.7.-_you ever_(drive)a car? -yes,i_. -when_you first_(drive)a car?二.漢譯英。1. 至少 _2. 快點 _ 3. 在島上_ 4. 聽說_ 5.讀完這本書_6.長大，成長_7.把它放下_ 三.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.he has alread

6、y gone to new york.(改為一般疑問句并回答) _he_to new york_? _no,he_2.we have learned english for two years(改為否定句) we _ _ english for two years3.we have lived here for two years.(對畫線部分提問)_ _have you_here?4.tom has ever read the book. (改為否定句)tom has _ read the book.5.miss green start to teach us 2 years ago.(改為

7、同義句)miss green_ _us for 2 years.四.單選選擇。（ ）1.both his parents look sad. maybe they _what's happened to him.knew .have known .must know .will know（ ）2.he has _ been to shanghai, has he?.already .never .ever .still（ ）3.have you met mr. li _？.just .ago .before .a moment ago（ ）4.the famous writer _ o

8、ne new book in the past two years.is writing .was writing .wrote .has written（ ）5.zhao lan _already _in this school for two years. .was; studying .will; study .has; studied .are; studying（ ）6.we _ xiao li since she was a little girl. .know .had known .have known .knew（ ）7.these farmers have been to

9、the united states. really? when _ there? .will they go .did they go .do they go .have they gone（ ）8._ you _ your homework yet? yes. i _ it a moment ago. .did; do; finished .have；done; finished .have; done; have finished .will; do; finish總結(jié)反思我的收獲： 我的失誤： 課后作業(yè)完成學(xué)練優(yōu)unit 4 第一課時部分。第二課時section a （3a- 3c）學(xué)習(xí)

10、目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)p59的生詞： 2.能夠掌握本課出現(xiàn)的重點短語和句子。3.能夠正確使用現(xiàn)在完成時。4.了解著名小說魯濱遜漂流記，學(xué)習(xí)主人翁永不放棄的精神。重難點能讀懂3a短文并掌握其中語言點。自主預(yù)習(xí)1.朗讀默寫137-138頁的動詞不規(guī)則的過去式和過去分詞。2.閱讀59頁的3a，然后回答問題1)what does robinson crusoe wait for?_2)why does robinson crusoe call the man friday?_3.完成課本59頁3b根據(jù)句子意思猜單詞1)you can use these to shoot things:_2.)something

11、 you use to travel in the sea:_3)a piece of land in the middle of the sea:_4)you can use these to cut things:_5）signs left behind by someone or something:_4.小組成員互讀單詞和詞組。合作探究1.i have brought back many things i can use,我?guī)Щ亓嗽S多我能使用的東西。2.who else is on my island?還有誰在我的島上？1)else（其他的，別的），修飾復(fù)合不定代詞或者特殊疑問詞，并放

12、其后例：別的什么_ _ 其他的人_ _ 別的東西_ _ 沒有別的東西_ _ 2)other（其他的，別的）修飾名詞，放在名詞的前面。例：other things, other people 3)what _do you have?=what _ things do you have?3.i named him friday我給他取名“星期五” name sb給某人取名,同樣的表達(dá)還有call sb例：他叫我小王 he calls me xiao wang= he names me xiao wan.4.i saw some cannibals trying to kill two men fr

13、om a broken ship.我看見兩個肉食人正企圖殺害兩個從一艘破船出來的人。see sb. doing 看見某人在做see sb. do看見某人做例：i often see him_(help) the old man. when i came back home,i saw my mother_(cook)。5.one of them died but the other ran toward my house.其中的一個死了，另一個向我的屋子跑來。1）onethe other一個. 另一個.例：i have two friends,one is tom,the other is j

14、ack.2) run toward向跑去.go toward向走去達(dá)標(biāo)測評一.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空。1 .judy has already _ (finish) reading little women. 2. tom and mike have already _ (decide) to learn chinese on internet. 3. have you _ (read) alice in wonderland yet? 4.robinson _ (have) already built a house on the island. 5. it often _ (snow)

15、 in north china in winter. 6.-where is miss wu? -she _(go)to english on business.7.they _(not come)back yet?二.單項選擇。（ ）1.my shoe is here,but where is _?a. the others b. the other c. another oned. other( ) 2. do you have _to say?a. anything other b. something else c. else anything d. anything else( )

16、3.how long have you _here?a. come b. arrived. c. got d. been( ) 4.hurry up,your mother is waiting_the bus stop_you.a.for,at b.at, with c.at, for d.for, at( ) 5.he is not at home, he has_kunming.a.been to b.go to c.gone to d.been in( ) 6.she _in chongqing 5 days ago,she has_ in chongqing for 5 days a

17、. arrived, arrived b. been, arrived c. arrived,been d.got, been( )7.his grandpa_since 2000. a.died b.has been deaded c.has been dead d.has died( )8.he will be back _two weeks. a. in b. after c. for d. since( )9. have you read these books? yes,i_it three days ago. a.have done b.have read c.read d.did

18、( )10.i havent watered the plants_. i have to do that in a minute.a.already b.just c.yet d.ever( )11. have you cleaned the house_?yes ,i have _cleaned it.a.already;yet b.yet；yet c. already；already d. yet;already( )12.harry potter is a very nice film .i_ it twice. . will  see  

19、60;  . have  seen  . saw   .see( )13. _ you _ your  homework yet ? yes. i _  it  a  moment ago . did; do; finished    . have; done; finished. have; done; have  finished   . will; d

20、o; finish( )14.hurry  up! the  play _ for  ten  minutes. . has begun . had begun . has been on . began總結(jié)反思我的收獲： 我的失誤： 課后作業(yè)完成學(xué)練優(yōu)unit 8 第二課時部分。第三課時 section a (grammar focus-4c)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.掌握本課時單詞及短語：science fiction;technology;french;cant wait to2.現(xiàn)

21、在完成時的構(gòu)成及用法。重難點1現(xiàn)在完成時:表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。2現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成：have/has +過去分詞自主預(yù)習(xí)熟記語法聚焦內(nèi)容have you read little women yet? yes,i have./no,i havent.has tina read treasure island yet?yes,she has.she thinks its fantastic.have you decided which book to write about yet?yes,i have.ive already finished reading it.

22、 it was really good.合作探究現(xiàn)在完成時用法1.表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。 e.g. have you had your lunch yet? yes, i have. ive just had it. (現(xiàn)在我不餓了。)2.表示動作或狀態(tài)從過去某一時刻開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且可能還要繼續(xù)下去。 e.g. i havent seen her these days. ive known bob for three years. ive been at this school for over two years. 時間狀語already, yet

23、, just, ever, never, before構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時是由“助動詞have / has+ 動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成的，規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成與過去式相同，不規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞則需逐個記憶。 動詞的過去式的變化和過去分詞的變化并不完全相同。我們對它們作了一個大致的分類。 (注：例子中單詞的變化順序為：動詞原形 動詞的過去式  動詞的過去分詞)一、過去式和過去分詞的變化相同規(guī)則變化：1.一般在動詞詞尾直接加ed。如：pick picked picked; wish wished wished; stay stayed stayed2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動詞后面加d。如：like

24、 liked liked; hope hoped hoped; phone phoned phoned3.以“輔音字母 + y”結(jié)尾的動詞，變y為i，再加-ed。如：study studied studied; hurry hurried hurried; reply replied replied4.詞尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞，要雙寫輔音字母，再加-ed。如：stop stopped stopped; clap clapped clapped不規(guī)則變化：5.以不變應(yīng)萬變。如：let let let; put put put; read read read6.若中間有雙寫e，則去掉一

25、個e，單詞末尾再加t。如：feel felt felt; keep kept kept; sleep slept slept7.結(jié)尾的字母d變t。如：lend lent lent; build built built; send sent sent8.變?yōu)橐?ought或-aught結(jié)尾。如：buy bought bought; bring brought brought; catch caught caught; teach taught taught句式1.肯定句：主語 + have / has + 過去分詞 (+ 其他)2.否定句：主語 + have / has + not + 過去 分

26、詞(+ 其他)3.一般疑問句：have/ has + 主語 + 過去分詞(+ 其他)4.特殊疑問句：1） 特殊疑問詞 (不是句子主語) + have / has + 主語+過去分詞 (+ 其他)2) 特殊疑問詞(是句子主語)+have / has+過去分詞(+ 其他)already和yet都可以作為現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志詞，但它們的用法不同。already一般用于肯定句中。如：we have already cleaned up our classroom.注意：already用于疑問句中時通常表示驚奇。如：have you finished your homework already? i can

27、t believe it.yet一般用于疑問句和否定句中。如：have you seen her yet?the bus hasnt come yet.達(dá)標(biāo)檢測單項選擇（ ）1.(銅仁中考)where is mr. zhao? he _ to mount fanjing. hell come back _ a week.a. has been; in b. has gone; after c. has gone; in d. has been; after（ ）2.(河北中考)monica, you _ the exam! congratulation! a. passb. have pass

28、ed c. will pass d. are passing（ ）3.(達(dá)州中考)have you ever _ an amusement park? yes, i have. i _ fun times amusement park last year.a. been to, have gone to b. gone to, have been to c. go to, went to d. been to, went to（ ）4.(黔西南州中考)i _ my hometown for a long time. i really miss it. a. left b. went away

29、from c. have left d. have been away from （ ）5.(北京中考)he _ in this factory for 20 years already.a. will work b. works c. has worked d. is working總結(jié)反思我的收獲： 我的失誤： 課后作業(yè)完成學(xué)練優(yōu)unit 8 第三課時部分。第四課時section b （1a1d）學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)p61的生詞和短語。2.能掌握并靈活運用本課所學(xué)的知識談?wù)搨€人喜好。重難點現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成和用法自主預(yù)習(xí)翻譯下列短語1.pop music_ 2.wake up_3.band na

30、me_ 4.make sb. do sth._合作探究must的用法must是情態(tài)動詞，沒有人稱或數(shù)的變化，后接動詞原形，其主要用法如下：1表示義務(wù)或必要性，意思是“應(yīng)該、必須”，通常用于肯定句及疑問句。如：you must go to bed now. 你現(xiàn)在必須睡覺了。2must的否定式是must not/ mustnt，意思是“不應(yīng)該、禁止”，語氣較強(qiáng)烈。如：you mustnt smoke here. 你不許在這里吸煙。3由must引出的一般疑問句，肯定回答用must，但否定回答一定要用neednt, 絕不能用mustnt，因為mustnt表示“不許、禁止”的意思，與問句的原意不符。如

31、：must i stay at home? 我必須留在家里嗎？yes, you must. 是的，你必須留在家里。（no, you neednt. 或no, you dont have to.）（不，不用了。）4當(dāng)說話人對所發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行推測時，must的意思是“一定、準(zhǔn)是”，主要用于肯定句，否定句常用cant。如：he must be a doctor. 他一定是個大夫。達(dá)標(biāo)檢測用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.i _ already _(see) the film. i _ (see) it last week.2.-_ he _(finish) his work today?-not yet.

32、3.my father _ just _(come) back from work. he is tired now.4.so far i _(make)quite a few friends here.5.i _ just _(finish) my homework.6. _ you _(find)your science book yet?7.ive lost my pen. _ you _(see)it anywhere?總結(jié)反思我的收獲： 我的失誤： 課后作業(yè)完成學(xué)練優(yōu)unit 8 第四課時部分。第五課時 section b (2a-2e)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.掌握p62-p63重點生詞。2.掌

33、握2b短文中的語言點。3.現(xiàn)在完成時的正確運用。重難點1.掌握2b短文中的語言點。2.現(xiàn)在完成時的正確運用。自主預(yù)習(xí)翻譯下列短語1.在國外 _ 2.一首充滿回家感情的歌_3.互相_ 4.逐漸意識到_ 5.不是關(guān)于屬于一個集體 _6.作了一些研究_ 7. change ones life _ 8. ever since then_ 9. modern life _10. the importance of money and success _ 11. one of the most successful musicians in american history_合作探究1.use的用法use

34、d to do sth. 過去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事be used to do sth. 被用于做某事2.ever since then,she has been a fan of american country music.ever since“從以后（到現(xiàn)在）”。3.many songs these days are just about modern life in the us,such as the importance of money and success,but not about belonging to a group.suc

35、h as“例如”，用來列舉同類人或物中的幾個例子。如：children like ball games,such as basketball,football and table tennis.for example也意為“例如”,用來舉例說明，后面往往用逗號隔開。some hobbies,for example,singing and dancing,are very relaxing.belong to“屬于”，其中to為介詞，無進(jìn)行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。success：名詞，意為“成功”；succeed：不及物動詞，后常接in doing sth.。 succeed in sth. “在某事上

36、取得成功”； succeed in doing sth. “成功做某事”。 successful: 形容詞，意為“成功的”。 successfully: 副詞，意為“成功地”。4.hes told more than 120 million lion意為“百萬”，與數(shù)詞連用時用單數(shù)形式，與of連用時用復(fù)數(shù)形式。millions of“數(shù)百萬的”。達(dá)標(biāo)檢測一單項選擇。( )1.i _ help with the housework.a.used to b. were used to c.are used to( )2.bamboos_houses there. a.used

37、 to build b. are used to building c.are used to build( )3._ trees will be planted on that mountain next spring.a.millions of b.two millions c.two million of d.million of( )4.how long have they _ in beijing?a.went b.gone c.come d.been二根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。1.他出國學(xué)習(xí)去了。he _ _for study.2.他制作了他的第一張唱片。he _ his first

38、_.總結(jié)反思我的收獲： 我的失誤： 課后作業(yè)完成學(xué)練優(yōu)unit 8 第五課時部分。第六課時section b （3a -self check）學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.掌握本單元中的重點詞匯，短語，并靈活運用。 2.閱讀與寫作技能重難點會運用現(xiàn)在完成時談?wù)摻鼇淼氖虑楹徒?jīng)歷。自主預(yù)習(xí)歸納課文中的短語1. 在第2 5 頁 2. 書的背面3. 趕快;匆忙 4. 在兩周之內(nèi)5. 出海 6. 一個滿是寶藏的島嶼7. 寫作關(guān)于的內(nèi)容 8. 做完某事9. 等待另一艘船到來 10. 學(xué)會做某事11. 種水果和蔬菜 12. 幾個星期前13. 另一個人的腳印 14. 不久之后15. 跑向某地 16. 用來做某事17. 某人留下

39、的標(biāo)記 18. 看報19. 科幻小說 20. 迫不及待地做某事21. 醒來的一個好辦法 22. 人數(shù)23. (過去)常常做某事 24. 在國外學(xué)習(xí)25. 使某人做某事 26. 開始意識到27. 自從那時起 28. 美國的南部地區(qū)29. 屬于 30. 善待彼此31. 互相信任 32. 大自然的美33. 去過某地 34. . 對做研究35. 希望做某事 36. 看到某人做某事37. 歌曲的第一行 38. 享受的成功合作探究1.belong to意為“屬于，為.所擁有”，to為介詞，后接名詞或人稱代詞賓格，不能接名詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格。2.be kind to sb.意為“對某人友好”。如：sh

40、e is kind to her students。3.trust意為“相信，信任”，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：trust to sth.依靠某物；依靠某事 trust sb.信任某人trust in sb.信仰某人，信奉某人4.remind的用法remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事， 使某人想起某事remind sb. that-從句 提醒某人某事， 使某人想起某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事達(dá)標(biāo)檢測一.單項選擇。( ) 1.where is your mother? -she _ to the supermarket. a.went b.has gone c. want d.has been( )2.have you done the jo