(完整word版)2019年全國II卷英語高考真題(2)

1、12019年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（全國卷II）英語注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡 皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C

2、三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例： How much is the shirt?答案是 C。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?2. How does the woman feel now?3. How much will the man pay?4. What does the man tell Jane to do?5. Why would David quit his job?A. To go back to school.B. To sta

3、rt his own firm.C. To work for his friend.第二節(jié)（共 1 5 小題；每小題 1 .5 分，滿分 22.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 15.A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.A. Relaxed.B. Excited.C. Tired.A. $20.B. $80.C. $100.A. Postpone his appointment.B. Meet

4、 Mr. Douglas.C. Return at 3 o clock.A、 B、 C 三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的2作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 題。6. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Check the cupboard.B. Clean the balcony.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Employer and employee.聽

5、第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 題。8. Where did the woman go at the weekend?A. The city centre.B. The forest park.9. How did the man spend his weekend?A. Packing for a move.B. Going out with Jenny.10. What will the woman do for the man?A. Take Henry to hospital. B. Stay with his kid. 聽第 8段材料，回答第 11 至 13 題。11. Wha

6、t is Mr. Stone doing now?A. Eating lunch.B. Having a meeting.12. Why does the man want to see Mr. Stone?A. To discuss a program. B. To make a travel plan.13. When will the man meet Mr. Stone this afternoon?A. At 3:00. B. At 3:30. 聽第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 題。14. What are the speakers talking about?A. A co

7、mpany. B. An interview.15. Who is Monica Stansfield?A. A junior specialist.B. A department manager.16. When will the man hear from the woman?A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. 聽第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 題。17. What did John enjoy doing in his childhood?A. Touring France. B. Playing outdoors.18. What did John

8、do after he moved to the US?A. He did business.B. He studied biology.C. Buy an umbrella.C. Shop assistant and customer.C. The manshome.C. Looking for a new house.C. Look after his pet.C. Writing a diary.C. To ask for sick leave.C. At 3:45.C. A job offer.C. A sales assistant.C. On Thursday.C. Paintin

9、g pictures.C. He worked on a farm.319. Why did John go hunting?A. For food.B. For pleasure.C. For money.20. What is the subject of John ?s worksA. American birds.B. Natural scenery.C. Family life.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分）第一節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A 、 B、 C 和 D 四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMy Favourite

10、 BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series（系歹 U）of lifestyle books. Here she picks hertop reads.MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahls writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange anddelightful wor

11、ds. Matildas battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull ，are equally fumy andfrightening, but theyre also aspirational.After DarkHaruki MurakamiIt s about two sisters Eri, a model who either won t or can t sto,pasnldeeMpainrgi, a young student. In trying to connect to

12、her sister, Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse night people who are hiding secrets.Gone GirlGillian FlynnThere was a bit of me that didnt want to love this when everyone else on the planet did, but the horror story is brilliant. Therestension and anxiety from the beginnin

13、g as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. Its a real whodunit and the frustration when you realisewhats going on is horribly enjoyable.The StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of theworlds population

14、, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left. Randall Flagg is one4of the scariest characters ever.21. Who does I refer to in the text?A. Stephen Kin g.B. Gillia n Fly nn.22. Which of the followi ng tells about Mari and Eri?A. Cosmopolitan .B. Matilda .23. What kind of book is G one Gir

15、l ?A.A folk tale.B.A biography.You can use me as a last resort （選擇）,and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it. This was an actualreply from a pare nt after I put out a request for volun teers for my kids lacrosse （長曲棍球 ）club.I guess that theres probably some dema nding work schedule, or socia

16、l an xiety around stepp ing up to help for an unknownsport. She may just n eed a little persuadi ng. So I try aga in and tug at the heartstri ngs. I men ti on the sin gle pare nt with four kidsrunning the show and I talk about the dad coach ing a team that his kids aren t eve non At this point the u

17、n willi ng pare nt speaks up, Alright. Yes, I ll do it.I m secretly relieved because I know there s real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. Tun willi ng pare nt orga ni zes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for en d-of-seas on gifts. Somewhere along theway,

18、 the same pare nt ends up beco ming an in valuable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the otherpare nts are relieved to be off the hook for ano ther seas on. Handing out sliced oran ges to bloodthirsty kids can be as excit ing aswatchi ng your own kid score a goal.Still

19、, most of us volun teers breathe a sigh of relief whe n the seas on comes to a close. That relief is coupledwith a deep un dersta nding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the com mun ity （社區(qū)） as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. V

20、olunteering just feels so good.In that sense, I m pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I d freely like to adm othersben efit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivati on lies?24. What can we infer about the pare nt from her reply in paragrap

21、h l?A. She knows little about the club.B. She isnt good at sports.C. She just does nt want to volun teer.D. Shes un able to meet her schedule.25. What does the un derl ined phrase tug at the heartstri ngs in paragraph 2 mean?C. Jo Usmar.D. Roald Dahl.C. After Dark .D. The Sta nd.C.A love story.D.A h

22、orror story5A. En courage team work.B. Appeal to feeli ngs.C. Promote good deeds.D. Provide advice.6waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel s me time. And like moreAmericans, she s not alone.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America.

23、More than half (53 percent )have breakfast alone andnearly half( 46 percent)have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according tostatistics from the report.I prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know? Bechtel said, looking up from her

24、book. Bechtel, who works indowntown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk. Alunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. Today, I justwanted some time

25、to myself, she said.Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and checkhis phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom hes on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction (交流) . Ireflect on how my days

26、 gone and think about the rest of the week, he said. Its a chance for self-reflection, You return to workrecharged and with a plan.That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkwardabout asking for a table for one, but those days ar

27、e over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. It doesntfeel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology, said Laurie Demeritt, whose company provided the statistics forthe report.28. What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?A. Food variety. B. Eating hab

28、its.29. Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch?26. What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3?A. She gets interested in lacrosse.C. Shell work for another season.27. Why does the author like doing volunteer work?A. It gives her a sense of duty.C. It enables her to work hard.CMarian Bec

29、htel sits at West Palm Beachs Bar LouieB. She is proud of her kids.D. She becomes a good helper.B. It makes her very happy.D. It brings her material rewards.counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she7A. To meet with her coworkers.C. Table manners. D. Restaurant service.B. To catch up with

30、 her work.C. To have some time on her own.D. To collect data for her report.8Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts. The microorganisms （微生物） from our bodies grow uncontrollably onsurfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up eachweek. How is NASA o

31、vercoming this very tiny big problem? Its turning to a bunch of high school kids. But not just any kids. Itdepending on NASA HUNCH high school classrooms, like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead atFairport High School in Fairport, New York.HUNCH is designed to connect hig

32、h school classrooms with NASA engineers. For the past two years,Gordon s students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they re close to a solution解決方案） . “We dont give the students any breaks. They have to do it just like NASA engineers, ”says FlorenceGold, a proj

33、ect manager.There are no tests, Gordon says. There is no graded homework. There almost are no grades, other than Are you workingtowards your goal? Basically, it s Ive got to produce this product and then, at the end of year, present it to NASA. Engineers comeand really do an in-person review, and. i

34、t snot a very nice thing at times. It s a hard business review of your product.Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact （影響） on college admissions and practical life skills.These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back. I don t teach. And that annoying bacteria? Gordon says his

35、 studentsare emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem, readying a workable solution to test in space.32. What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station?33. What is the purpose of the HUNCH program?30. What do we know about Mazoleny?A. He makes videos for the bar.C.

36、 He interviews customers at the bar.31. What is the text mainly about?A. The trend of having meals alone.C. The stress from working overtime.B. Hefsond of the food at the bar.D. Hes familiar with the barkeper.B. The importance of self-reflection.D. The advantage of wireless technologyDA. They are ha

37、rd to get rid of.B. They lead to air pollution.C. They appear in different forms.D. They damage the instruments.A. To strengthen teacher-student relationships.B. To sharpen students communication skills.C. To allow students to experience zero gravity.D. To link space technology with school education

38、.934. What do the NASA engin eers do for the stude nts in the program?35. What is the best title for the text?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Imagi ne a child sta nding on a divi ng board four feet high and ask ing himself the questi on: Should I jump?This is what motivation or the lack of

39、it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. 36 Like thechild on the divi ng board, you will stay un decided.37More tha n that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you n eed to evaluateyourself, your values your stre ngths, your weak nesses, your a

40、chieveme nts, your desires, etc. Only the n should you setyour goals.You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly relatedto your commitme nt. There are times whe n your heart is n ot in your work.38 So, slow dow n andthi nk what you

41、 really want to do at that mome nt. Clarity （清晰） of thoughts can help you move forward.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs,values and stre ngths. Remember that goals are flexible. 39 They also n eed to be measurable.

42、You must keep thesepoints in mind while sett ing your goals.Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a Pilot but can become onebecause your eyesight is not good eno ugh. 40 You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.You will su

43、rely n eed to overcome some difficulties, some pla nn ed, but most un pla nn ed. You cannot overcomethem without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.A. This can affect your work.B. So how should you motivate yourself?C. However, this sho

44、uld not discourage you.D. So why should we try to set specific goals?E. They can cha nge accord ing to circumsta nces.A. Check their product.B. Guide project desig ns.C. Adjust work schedules.D. Grade their homework.A. NASA: The Home of Astro nautsB. Space: The Final Homework Fron tierC. Nature: An

45、Outdoor ClassroomD. HUNCH: A College Admissio n Reform第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題2 分，滿分 10 分）10F. Motivati on is what you n eed most to do a good job.G. Without motivati on, you can n either set a goal nor reach it.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分）第一節(jié) （共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C 和 D 四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

46、項(xiàng)。It about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers home in Minnesota. During the long trip home,following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers 41 about the small dog he had seen 42 alongside the road. He had 43 to coax（哄）the dog to him but, frightened, it had 44.Back home, Ehlers was trouble

47、d by that 45 dog. So, four days later, he called his frie nd Greg, and the two drove 46 .After a long and careful 47 , Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving48 away. Ehlerseventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with 49 . It just started licking（舔）Ehle

48、rs face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 50 as lost in the local paper. The ad had a _51 nu mber for a town in souther n Michiga n. Ehlers52 the nu mber of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had _53 their dog.Jeff had 54 in Iowa before Than ksgiv ing with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shot

49、s had scared the dog off.Jeff searched 55 for Rosie in the n ext four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan.of Ehlers rescue _58been my dog, I dhope that somebody would be60 to go that extra mile.41. A. readB. forgotC. thought

50、D. heard42. A. fight ingB. trembli ngC. eat ingD. sleep ing43. A. triedB. agreedC. promisedD. regretted44. A. calmed dow nB. stood upC. rolled overD. run off45. A. injuredB. stole nC. lostD. rescued46. A. homeB. pastC. backD. on47. A. preparati onB. expla nati onC. testD. search48. A. cautiouslyB. c

51、asuallyC. skillfullyD. an grilyIts good to know there s still some one out there who56eno ugh to go to that kind of 57 , says Lisa59 to it as I am to my dogs, says Ehlers. If it had1149. A. surpriseB. joyC. hesitati onD. an xiety50. A. predictedB. advertisedC. believedD.recorded51. A. houseB. phoneC

52、. streetD.car52. A. calledB. copiedC. coun tedD.remembered53. A. fedB. adoptedC. fou ndD.cured54. A. hu ntedB. skiedC. livedD.worked55. A. on purposeB. on timeC. i n turnD.in vain56. A. caresB.seesC. suffersD.lear ns57. A. placeB. troubleC. wasteD.extreme58. A. serviceB. pla nC. effortD.team59. A. e

53、qualB. allergicC. gratefulD.close60. A. suitableB. proudC. wiseD. willi ng第二節(jié) （共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1 個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A 90-year-old has been awarded Woman Of The Year for 61（ be） Britains oldest full-time employee still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to

54、 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 62_ sheope ned with her late husba nd Les. Her years of hard work have 63（ fin al）bee n ack no wledgedaftera customer nominated （提名） her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “ Lifetime Achievement ” award, proud Irene 64（ declare） she had no pl

55、ans _65（retire） from her 36-year-old bus in ess. Ire ne said, I dont see any reas on to give up work. I love coming here andseeing my family and all the friends I 66（ make） over the years. I work not because I have to, _67because I want to.Gran ddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 who works alon gside her in the family bus in ess said it rema ined unknownas to who nomin ated Irene for the award. She said, We dont have any idea who put gra ndma forward. When we got acall 68（ say） she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke. But the n we got anofficial letter and we were