2022年2022年裕興新概念英語第二冊筆記第68課

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載精品學(xué)習(xí)資料lesson68蠻纏不休persistentwhy did elizabeth tell nigel that she was going to the dentist.i crossed the street to avoid meeting him、 but he saw me and came running towards me. itwas no use pretending that i had not seen him、 so i waved to him. i never enjoy meeting nigeldykes. he n

2、ever has anything to do. no matter how busy you are、 he always insists on comingwith you. i had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning.hello、 nigel、 i said. fancy meeting you here.hi、 elizabeth、 nigel answered. i was just wondering how to spend the morning - until i

3、 saw you.youre not busy doing anything、 are you.no、 not at all、 i answered. im going to.would you mind my coming with you. he asked、 before i had finishedspeaking. not at all、 i lied、 but im going to the dentist.then ill come with you、 he answered. theres always plenty to read in the waiting room.參考

4、譯文我穿過公路以便躲開他,但他看到我并朝我跑過來；如再裝作沒觀察他已為沒有用了,我只好向他招手；我就怕遇到奈杰爾 . 戴克斯；他從來都為無事可做,不管你多忙,他總為堅持要跟你去；我得想方法不讓他整個上午纏著我；“你好,奈杰爾,想不到在這兒見到你；”我說；“你好,伊麗莎白, ”奈杰爾回答說, “我正不知道怎么消磨這一上午呢,正好見到好；你不忙,為嗎？” “不,不忙,我準(zhǔn)備去.”我回答；“我跟你一道去行嗎？”沒等我說完話他就問道；“沒關(guān)系,但我預(yù)備去牙醫(yī)那里；”我說了個謊；“那我也跟你去,候診室里總有許多東西可供閱讀！”他回答；【new words and expressions】 （3）1 pe

5、rsistent p.sist .nt a. 堅持的,頑固的2 avoid .v.id v. 躲開3 insist insist v.堅持做一.單詞講解persistent1） （人,行為）不屈不饒的；執(zhí)拗的,頑固的persistent effortseg. he was persistent in his question.他始終追問究竟；2） （ 事物）長久的,不斷的（lasting ）persistent rainpersistent painpersistent noisepersistent backachepersist p.sist v.persist in sth/doing堅

6、持,執(zhí)意精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載精品學(xué)習(xí)資料eg. does he always persist in his opinion like that.精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載精品學(xué)習(xí)資料eg. she persisted in taking her dog with her.eg. he will persist in riding that dreadfulbicycle.eg. he persists in believing that he was right.persistencen.u. 不行數(shù)名詞 堅持不懈 、執(zhí)意 、連續(xù) eg. his persistence

7、touches me.avoidv. 躲開 、逃避 ; 防止 、預(yù)防 avoid+n./doingeg. fortunately、we were able to avoid anaccident. eg. the car turned to the left to avoid acollision. eg. he crossed the street to avoid seeingme.eg. try to avoid driving in rush hours.avoid sb/sth like theplague .極力回避,盡早躲開avoidableadj. 可防止的v.+able可了、

8、能夠lovable可愛的washable耐洗的acceptableunderstandablen.+able - fortable/agreeablemiserable/suitableinsistv. 堅持做insist on sth/doing堅持或堅決要求（某事物）insist that sb should doeg.i insist on your coming with us.eg.i insist that you should go withus. eg.he insisted that i shouldapologize. eg.he insisted on goingswim

9、ming.insistv. 堅持說,堅信,頑固的聲稱eg.she insisted that she wasinnocent.eg.i insisted that i hadn t donethat.insistentadj. 堅持的,不容拒絕或反對的insistencen.u精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載精品學(xué)習(xí)資料insistence on/about sth精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載精品學(xué)習(xí)資料區(qū)分insist on/persist instick to/keep oninsist on n./doing堅持要求,堅持認(rèn)為（要求,看法,主見,看法）eg.she insiste

10、d on her opinion at the meeting.eg.she insisted on going with us.insist + that從句有兩種情形：1）“堅決認(rèn)為,說 ”,從句用陳述語氣；eg.the arab insisted that he had never seen the camel.2 ” 堅決要,堅決要求” ,從句用虛擬語氣；eg.he insisted that she should leave.persist in n./doing表示對某種活動堅持不懈或某種信念不改,頑固eg.he insisted on playing golf.玩了沒有,不知道；

11、eg.he persisted in practicing golf foran hour. 堅持練了一小時,動作已發(fā)生stick to n./doing堅持不舍棄愿望,原就,打算,諾言,抱負(fù)eg.we should stick to the study of marxism-leninism.馬克思列寧主義eg.stick to it.keep on : continue to do “on為 ”adv.”連續(xù) ” 之意 eg.we kept on working although we are tired.eg.keep on practicing and youpeak lle sngl

12、ish well.二. key structures動名詞的應(yīng)用1. 動名詞作動詞賓語avoid doing sthenjoy doing sthdeny doing sthfancy doing sth以下動詞常跟動名詞作賓語：admitappreciateavoidcompletedelaydenyenjoyfancyfinishmindstandpracticeresentrisksuggestallowpermiteg.he always avoids traveling duringrush hours.eg.he enjoys playing football.eg.he comp

13、letely denies taking it.eg.fancy meeting you here.精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載精品學(xué)習(xí)資料eg.would you mind opening the window.eg.i don t mind waiting.eg.i can t standpeople shouting and pushing.2. 固定結(jié)構(gòu)：it s no use doingeg.it s no use crying over spilt milk.it s worth doingit s not worth doingeg.it s not worth worry

14、ing about.be busy doingeg.can t you see i mbusy writing.do some shoppingdo some washing3. 動名詞的規(guī)律主語的表達(dá)形式eg.would you mind opening the window. eg.would you mind my opening the window.eg.do you mind smoking.eg.do you mind my smoking. eg.fancy writing a letter like that.eg.fancy her writing a letter lik

15、e that.eg.his leaving is a greatloss.eg.mother dislikes my workinglate.eg.john s having seen her did not make her worried.現(xiàn)在分詞與動名詞的比較：4.see、hear 、smell、noticesee、 hear 、 smell、noticesb doing see、 hear、smell、noticesb do see、 hear、 smell、noticesb doneeg.i saw him coming.eg.he heard me opening the door

16、.eg.i can smell something burning.eg.i heard him singing in the next room.5. go與 come加現(xiàn)在分詞：go dancing精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載精品學(xué)習(xí)資料go swimminggo riding精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載精品學(xué)習(xí)資料go shoppinggo skatinggo skiingeg.let s go dancing.eg.i went shopping this morning.eg.come swimming with me tomorrow.三.課文講解texti cross

17、ed the street to avoid meeting him、 but he saw me and came running towardsme. avoid doingavoid making the same mistakerunning為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語it was no use pretending that i had not seen him、 so i waved to him.it s nouse+v.ing v -ing短語為真正的主語,it 作形式主語 eg.it s no use complaining about it.pretend thateg.he pret

18、ended that he was working hard.pretend to doeg.he pretended to be dead when he meta bear.pretend to be doingeg.the boys pretended to be sleeping.wave to sbeg.i waved a greeting to the teacher.我揮手向老師問好eg.i waved him goodbye.我揮手向他道別；eg.i waved him out.我揮手叫他出去；eg.i waved him back.我揮手叫他回來；i never enjoy

19、meeting nigel dykes. he never has anything to do. 1enjoy doing2) 連用兩個never ,表示劇烈的感情顏色3)anythingto do、 不定式修飾anything；no matter how busy you are、 he always insists on coming with you.no matter how what 、 which 、 who 、 where 、 when 無論如何（什么,哪一個,誰,何地,何時）eg.no matter what happens may happen、 don tbe disco

20、uraged.insist on doingi had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning.think of a way of doingprevent sb from doing阻擋某人做某事精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載精品學(xué)習(xí)資料或者可以說stop sb from doing阻擋某人做某事keep sb from doing阻擋某人做某事（這里的 from不能省略）eg.her sudden arrival prevented him from going out.eg.th

21、eir prompt actions prevented the fire fromspreading.preventionn.eg.prevention is better than cure.諺 預(yù)防勝于治療；preventiveadj. 預(yù)防的 、防止的preventive measures against fire防火措施preventive medicine預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)preventing與 following為動名詞 、作介詞賓語；hello、 nigel、 i said. fancy meeting you here.fancy想象fancy +賓語+ as/to beeg.i ca

22、nt fancy him as/to be an english teacher.fancy doing想象（某人）做eg.fancy george reading such difficult books.fancy thateg.i fancy that i have met hersomewhere. fancyn. 空想,幻想fancy（為非現(xiàn)實的）imagination（為既現(xiàn)實又實際的）products of fancy空想產(chǎn)物eg.he shut himself in a world ofidle fancy.他把自己關(guān)在捕風(fēng)捉影的幻想世界中fancyadj. 精致的 、花哨的e

23、g.these shoes are too fancy for me.a fancy tie精致的領(lǐng)帶a fancy dress扮裝用的服裝a fancy party化妝舞會hi、 elizabeth、 nigel answered. i was just wondering how to spend the morning -until i saw you. youre not busy doing anything、 are you.how to do做 wonder的賓語be busy in doing反義疑問句：為以附加疑問句的形式對確定陳述句或否定陳述句作出的一種回應(yīng)；日常會話中常常

24、用反意疑問句詢問進(jìn)一步的情形,以求確認(rèn),或者表示愛好,關(guān)懷,憤慨,驚奇,不信任,懷疑等,或表示正在傾聽談話；1）當(dāng)表示懇求供應(yīng)更多的情形,表示愛好時,用升調(diào)； i ve just won ！500have you？2）當(dāng)表示進(jìn)一步證明可能已知或已經(jīng)猜到的事情,用降調(diào)；精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載精品學(xué)習(xí)資料eg.he s made a bad mistake、 hasn t he.eg.you re not busy doing anything 、 are you.no、 not at all、 i answered. im goingto. not at all根部不eg.i don

25、 t like mathsat all.我根部不喜愛數(shù)學(xué)eg.there is nothing to eat at all.would you mind my coming with ing為動名詞,my 為規(guī)律主語；對比： would you mind coming with me.he asked、 before i had finishedspeaking. finish doingnot at all、 i lied、 but im going to the dentist.lie 說謊v.lie-lied-lied-lyingn.tell a lietell sb a liea white lie善意的謊話a black lie惡意的謊話thenillcomewithyou、 he answered.theres always plentytoread i