《八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè) Unit 4 How do you get to school Section A導(dǎo)學(xué)案（無答案） 人教新目標(biāo)版》

1、unit 4 how do you get to school section a教師寄語：no one can call back yesterday.昨日不會(huì)重現(xiàn)。一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：（learning aimis） 1.熟練掌握基數(shù)詞1-100的表達(dá)方式。 2.能夠描述怎樣到達(dá)某地的方式、路程及所花費(fèi)的時(shí)間。二、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn) 1.熟練掌握基數(shù)詞1-100的表達(dá)方式。 2.能夠描述怎樣到達(dá)某地的方式、路程及所花費(fèi)的時(shí)間。三、知識(shí)鏈接英國,日本,香港等地,駕駛員在右，（不象咱們國家是駕駛員在左邊）車輛靠左行駛,在會(huì)車時(shí),如果發(fā)生意外,也是兩車的副駕駛位置相撞,因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)人開車時(shí)出事的情況比較多見,

2、所以這樣安排,駕駛員的位置會(huì)比較安全,有效地減少人員傷亡. 四、學(xué)法指導(dǎo)：討論法 歸類法五、導(dǎo)學(xué)過程一）重點(diǎn)詞匯。熟讀，記憶以下單詞并寫出中文。subway ( ) train ( ) bicycle( ) minute ( )seventy( ) eighty( ) thirty ( ) hundred( )ninety ( ) forty ( ) fifty ( ) sixty ( )take ( ) by ( ) mile ( ) kilometer( )far ( ) shower( ) quick ( ) early ( )二）預(yù)習(xí)課本pages1921，找出下列詞組和句子。（1）你

3、怎么上學(xué)？ (2)騎我的自行車 (3) 別的到校方式 (4)乘地鐵 （5）開車上學(xué) （6）步行 （7）步行上學(xué) （8）騎車上學(xué) （9）乘飛機(jī)上學(xué) （10）乘小汽車 （11）到校 （12）花費(fèi)某人一段時(shí)間做某事。 （13）花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間？ （14）步行大約花費(fèi)25分鐘，乘公共汽車10分鐘。 （15）從他家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？ （16）離很遠(yuǎn) （17）離學(xué)校大約10公里遠(yuǎn) （18）迅速地吃早飯 （19）動(dòng)身去學(xué)校 （20）大約在6:30 （21）騎他的自行車去公共汽車站 （22）早班車 （23）送他去學(xué)校 （24）乘公共汽車的路程 （25）從你家到學(xué)校 （26）從家到學(xué)校花費(fèi)你多長時(shí)間？ （27）另外兩名

4、學(xué)生 （28）其余的學(xué)生 三）掌握下列知識(shí)點(diǎn)1、交通方式表達(dá)： 1）take +限定詞+交通工具（take為動(dòng)詞，因此take所構(gòu)成的短語在句中作謂語） take the train/bus/car/taxi/subway/boat/ship/plane(特例ride the bike)2）by+交通工具（by為介詞，因此該短語在句中作方式狀語） by train/bus/car/taxi/subway/boat/ship/sea/plane/air/bike by water由水路， by land由陸路， on foot步行3）on/in +限定詞+交通工具（on/in為介詞，因此該短語在

5、句中作方式狀語）on the train/bus/subway/ ship/plane/bikein the car/ taxi/ boat/ 4)v.+to+地點(diǎn)（在句中作謂語） walk/drive/ ride/fly to schoolexercises:1)我騎自行車到校。 i get to school_ _ i get to school_ my bike. i_ my bike to school. i_ to school.2）他走著到校。 he_ to school. he_ to school_ _ 3）她乘公共汽車到校。 she_ _ _ to school. she_

6、to school_ _. she_ to school_ the bus.4）tony開小汽車上班。tony_ his car to work. tony_ to work_ the car.tony goes to work_ car.tony_ to work.5）他乘飛機(jī)去美國。he_ _ _to america.he goes to america _ _.he goes to america _ _ _.he_to america.2、get,reach,arrive都可以表示到達(dá)，用法有區(qū)別：reach為及物動(dòng)詞 reach+地點(diǎn)名詞get為不及物動(dòng)詞 get to+地點(diǎn)名詞ar

7、rive為不及物動(dòng)詞 arrive in+大地點(diǎn)arrive at+小地點(diǎn)get和arrive后可接here,there,back,home等副詞，此時(shí)它們省略介詞。reach也可以和here或home連用，此時(shí)here和home被看成名詞。【活學(xué)活用】1. mary gets to school at nine.=mary_ _ school at nine. =mary_ school at nine .2. 用arrive,reach或get填空。they_ in the city on time yesterday.when does the train_ london ?what t

8、ime will the plane_ to new york.he_ at the airport at 8 last night.3、take用法： take過去式_ v. 乘車 take +限定詞+交通工具 e.g. take the subway/bus v.花費(fèi)（時(shí)間) it takes sb. some time to do sth. 花費(fèi)某人一段時(shí)間做某事。e.g. it took him 2 hours to finish doing his homework last night. how long did it take him to finish doing his ho

9、mework last night?it takes me 10 minutes _（go) to work by bike.it _me three days _(完成)_( read) the book.從你家到校要花多長時(shí)間？_ _does it_ you_ _ from home to school?拓展：其它“花費(fèi)”用法spend （spent）主語為人，spend+時(shí)間+on sth. =spend+時(shí)間+（in)doing sth 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事e.g. it took me 20 minutes _(write) a letter last night. = i _20 min

10、utes_ the letter last night = i _20 minutes in_ the letter last night.pay(paid) 主語為人，pay+錢+for sth. i paid five yuan for the book.=i spent 5 yuan on /buying the book.cost(cost) 主語為物，cost+錢, 某物值錢； cost sb.+錢，花費(fèi)某人錢 the book cost me 5 yuan.= i paid five yuan for the book.=i spent 5 yuan on /buying the

11、book.4、 how far is it from your home to school?本句中it指代的是距離。how far多遠(yuǎn)，用于詢問兩地間的距離。 how far is it from a to b?或how far is a from b?e.g. how far is it from the moon to the earth?=how far is the moon from the earth?its 380,000 kilometers away from the earth.(具體距離)its far. away from the earth. (不具體距離)its

12、ten minutes walk from my home to school.從你家到校有多遠(yuǎn)？ _？5、have a quick breakfast=have breakfast quickly 迅速地吃早飯6、 at six thirty=at half past six 在6點(diǎn)半六、學(xué)習(xí)小結(jié)通過本節(jié)學(xué)習(xí)，你學(xué)會(huì)了哪些知識(shí)？ 七、達(dá)標(biāo)測試:一）單選1.yesterday we went to a lonely village. it us about two hours to get there.a. spentb. tookc. costd. made2.“ ?” “it is won

13、derful.”a. what do you like the bookb. how do you think of the book c. what do you think of the bookd. what is the book like3. whether we can go for a spring outing the weather.a. depend onb. depends onc. dependd. depends4. does it take you to finish the book?a. how long; to readb. how soon; to read

14、c. how often; readingd. how long; reading5. “ will mr smith shanghai?”“in a week. he will have a meeting in shanghai.”a. how soon; leaveb. how soon; leave forc. how long; leaved. how long; leave for6. some students like singing. like dancing.a. otherb. othersc. anotherd. the other7. “ is it from her

15、e to the station?” “not very far. its ten minutes ride.”a. how longb. how farc. how muchd. how many8. i usually go to work bike but today i go to work a bus.a. by; byb. in; inc. by; ond. in; by9. the boy doesnt speak english clearly. so people understand him.a. fewb. a fewc. littled. a little10. “ho

16、w do you clean your classroom?” “once a week.”a. longb. oftenc. muchd. soon11. “how are you feeling now?” “im feeling even ”.a. wellb. goodc. illd. worse12. i dont think there is .a. something seriousb. nothing serious c. anything seriousd. serious anything 13. my sister has got a cold. she doesnt feel like anything.a. to eatb. eatsc. eatingd. eat14. what did you have lunch? i had some dumplings.a. withb. atc. ind. for15. its time for supper now. lets it.a. stop havingb. stop to havec.