吉林省伊通縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)九年級(jí)英語全冊(cè)《Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark》導(dǎo)學(xué)案2（無答案） 人教新目標(biāo)版

1、九年級(jí)英語全冊(cè)u(píng)nit 2 i used to be afraid of the dark導(dǎo)學(xué)案2（無答案）教學(xué)內(nèi)容： unit 2 i used to be afraid of the dark 語言目標(biāo)language goal: talk about what you used to be like. 談?wù)撃氵^去的外表。 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)functions: 1. 學(xué)會(huì)陳述自己過去常做的事情 2. 學(xué)會(huì)陳述自己過去的愛好等 3. 能夠表達(dá)自己現(xiàn)在和過去在外表、性格、娛樂等方面的變化 4. 能夠表達(dá)朋友、家人等現(xiàn)在和過去的變化 語言結(jié)構(gòu)target language: 1. i used to b

2、e short when i was young. 我年輕時(shí)個(gè)子很矮。 2. did you use to have straight hair? 你過去是直發(fā)嗎？ yes, i did. 是的。 3. did you use to play the piano? 你過去彈鋼琴嗎？ no, i didnt. 不，我不彈。 4. i used to be afraid of dark. 我過去害怕黑暗。 5. im terrified of the snakes. 我害怕蛇。 6. did you use to be afraid of being alone? 你過去害怕獨(dú)自一人呆著嗎？ ye

3、s, i did. 是的，我怕。 7. i used to walk to school. 我過去走著上學(xué)。 主要詞匯vocabulary: dark 黑暗 sure 無疑，確實(shí) terrify 使害怕，使恐懼 on 接通的，工作著的spider 蜘蛛 insect 昆蟲 chew 嚼，咀嚼 gum 口香糖 right 立即，馬上 comic 連環(huán)漫畫 hardly 不十分，簡直沒有 used to do sth. 過去經(jīng)常 be interested in 對(duì)感興趣 be on the swim team 是游泳隊(duì)成員 be afraid of 害怕 be terrified of 害怕 w

4、ith the light on 燈開著做 worry about 擔(dān)心 chew gum 嚼口香糖 these days 目前，如今 notanymore 不再詞匯復(fù)習(xí)recycling: short hair 短發(fā) curly hair 卷發(fā) long hair 長發(fā) straight hair 直發(fā) tall 高的 short 矮的 （be）medium height 中等身高 thin 瘦的 heavy 重的，沉的 (have/has) a medium build 中等胖瘦 語法分析一、本單元語法重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容是used to這個(gè)句型。 1. “主語+used to+動(dòng)詞原形+其它”。在這

5、個(gè)句型結(jié)構(gòu)中used to的含義為“過去常?！?。表示過去的習(xí)慣，暗示現(xiàn)在已無此習(xí)慣，請(qǐng)看圖： dave在過去幾年中一直在factory（工廠）中工作，但現(xiàn)在他在supermarket（超市）中工作，所以dave used to work in a factory. 隱含的意思是：dave worked in a factory before but he doesnt work there now. 如果用時(shí)間軸表示的話，應(yīng)該是這樣的。 2. 我們可以說i used to work/she used to have/they used to be等等，也就是說used這個(gè)詞沒有人稱的變化，to

6、后面接動(dòng)詞原形。used tobeworkhaveplay etc. 請(qǐng)看例句： ·when i was a child, i used to like chocolate ·i used to read a lot of books but i dont read much these days. ·liz has got short hair now but it used to be very long. liz現(xiàn)在梳短發(fā)，但以前她是長發(fā)。 ·they used to live in the same street as us, so we oft

7、en used to see them. but we dont see them very often these days. 他們過去和我們住在同一條街道，所以我們經(jīng)常能看見他們，但現(xiàn)在我們不能經(jīng)常見到他們了。 ·ann used to have a piano, but she sold it a few years ago. ann過去有一架鋼琴，但幾年前她把鋼琴賣了。 used to的否定形式是i didnt use to. ·when i was a child, i didnt use to like tomatoes. 當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子時(shí)，我不喜歡西紅柿。 問

8、句形式是did you use to? ·where did you use to live before you came here? 當(dāng)你來這兒之前你住哪兒？ 3. used to這個(gè)詞組只用于講述過去，我們不能用use to來講述現(xiàn)在·i used to play tennis. these days i play golf. （不說 i use to play golf.） ·we usually get up early. （不說we use to get up early）二、anymore三、still我們用still來說明某人或某物沒有變化。（us

9、e still to show that something or someone has not changed） she still lives in mexico. still應(yīng)放在主要?jiǎng)釉~前面（use still before the main verb） he still lives in new zealand. still應(yīng)放在be動(dòng)詞后面。 he is still crazy after all these years. still 應(yīng)放在像can, may, should這樣的助動(dòng)詞之后 she can still play the piano.四、頻率副詞 頻率副詞（如al

10、ways）在句中位置不同。（adverbs of frequency can appear in different positions in a sentence.） 它們的位置應(yīng)是：在主要?jiǎng)釉~之前，在be動(dòng)詞之后，在助動(dòng)詞（will, can, have等）之后，在used to之前。 ·i usually get up at six. ·you were rarely happy. 你很少高興。 ·you will sometimes hear from them. ·i have seldom spoken to her. ·they

11、never used to dance. ·he always used to call her.五、詞語辨析 1. used to和would used to和would都可表示過去的習(xí)慣或行為，?？蓳Q用。 when we were children we used to/would go skatingevery winter. 我們小時(shí)候每年冬天都去滑冰。 used to含有較強(qiáng)的“今昔對(duì)比”的含義，而would無此含義 i do not swim so often as i used to 我不像過去那樣常游泳了。（不能用would代替） he would sometimes

12、 work into the night. 以前他常工作到深夜。（不表示現(xiàn)在他不工作到深夜） 用would時(shí)，有時(shí)應(yīng)有時(shí)間狀語來加以限制，而used to則可無時(shí)間狀語 he would go to see mother every vacation. （那時(shí)）他每個(gè)假期去看望媽媽 he isnt what he used to be. 他不再是過去的他。 2. used to do和be used to doing. be used to 是“習(xí)慣于”某一客觀事實(shí)和狀態(tài)，不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，to是介詞，后面接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，如： i am used to the weather here. 我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣

13、于這里的天氣了。 he is used to hard work. 他習(xí)慣于艱苦的工作。 get（或become）used to指的是從不習(xí)慣到習(xí)慣這一過程的轉(zhuǎn)變，另外，它往往包含著克服困難去適應(yīng)的意思。 如：you will soon get used to the weather here. 你會(huì)習(xí)慣于這里的天氣的。 in the end, i got used to doing the hard work. 最后，我終于習(xí)慣干苦活了。 單元課文重點(diǎn)分析 如：shes afraid of dogs. hes afraid of seeing strangers. 在口語中也說im afra

14、id hes out at the moment. 我想他現(xiàn)在出去了。 be terrified of doing sth 是個(gè)同義詞組。 如：im terrified of being alone. 我害怕獨(dú)自一人呆著。 4. i go to sleep with my bedroom light on. (section a 3b) 我把臥室的燈開著睡覺。 with的短語表方式 5. 課文section b 3a 難點(diǎn) 5. these days “but these days i get up early and stay in school all day.” these days是個(gè)

15、詞組，意思是“現(xiàn)在，這幾天” your sons trouble is very common these days. 你兒子的毛病現(xiàn)在是極常見的。 6. right then i go right home and eat dinner. right在這里是副詞，意為“直接地”。 如：the wind blew right in our faces. 風(fēng)迎面吹來。 7. have to but now. i have to study. have to意為“必須”側(cè)重于客觀上的必要。 其句型為have (has) to+動(dòng)詞原形 如：we have to leave now. he has to work on sunday. i had to do my homework last sunday. 8. hardly ever. these days, i hardly ever have time for concerts. hardl