(完整word版)英語詞性轉(zhuǎn)換歸納總結(jié)及其相關(guān)練習(xí)

1、(1)v.-n.動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞,post-postage mail-mailweigh-weight advise-advice(2)v.-n.-a.動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化成名詞-形容詞act-actor / actress-activechange-change-changeablev.-a.-ad.-n.動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化成形容詞，副詞，名詞fill-fullneed-necessary-necessarilyinterest(v. / n.) interested /interesting(4) n. a. n. a.名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞person personal ( 個(gè)人的；私人的)fun funny(5)

2、n. pl. n. pl.名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞復(fù)數(shù)gentleman gentlemen human humans(6)a. ad. a. ad.形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞possible possibly probable probably(7) a. ad. n.形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞，名詞true truly truthlucky luckily luck(8) 原級比較級最高級far farther / further farthest / furthestlittle less least一、名詞變?yōu)樾稳菰~的方法1. 在名詞后面加-y 可以變成形容詞(尤其是一些與天氣有關(guān)的名詞)。例如：rain rain

3、y, cloud cloudy, wind windy, snow snowy, health healthy, luck lucky 等。注意：1)如果名詞以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，這時(shí)應(yīng)雙寫詞尾的輔音字母再加-y。如：sun sunny, fun funny 等。2)少數(shù)以不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾的名詞變?yōu)樾稳菰~時(shí)，應(yīng)去掉 e 再加-y。例如：noise noisy, ice icy 等。2. 一些抽象名詞在詞尾加-ful 可以變?yōu)樾稳菰~。例如：care careful, thank thankful, help helpful, use useful, beauty beaut

4、iful 等。3. 一些表示國家的名詞可以在詞尾加-ese, -ish 或-n 構(gòu)成表示國籍、語言的形容詞。例如：China Chinese, Japan Japanese, England English, America American, India Indian, Australia Australian( 注意 Canada Canadian)。4. 在名詞后加-ous 變?yōu)樾稳菰~。例如：danger dangerous 等。(1)v.-n.動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞,5. 在名詞后加-ly 變?yōu)樾稳菰~。例如：friend friendly, love lovely 等。6.在名詞后加-less

5、 構(gòu)成含有否定意義的形容詞。例如：care careless(粗心的)，use useless(無用的)，hope hopeless( 沒希望的)，home homeless( 無家可歸的)等。7. 一些以-ence 結(jié)尾的名詞，把 ence 改為 ent 變成形容詞。例如：difference different, silence silent 等。二、動(dòng)詞變?yōu)槊~的方法1.詞形不變，詞性改變。例如：work, study, water, plant等可以用作動(dòng)詞， 也可以用作名詞。2. 一些動(dòng)詞在詞尾加上-er 或-or 之后就變成了表示“某一類人的名詞。例如：work worker, t

6、each teacher, singsinger, jump jumper, play player, learn learner, visit visitor, invent inventor 等。注意：1)以不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾加-r。例如：drive driver, write writer 等。2)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-er。例如：run runner, winwinner ， begin beginner 等。3. 在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ing 變成名詞(方法與動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在分詞的方法相同)。例如：meet meeting, b

7、uild building, waitwaiting, wash washing, swim swimming, shop shopping, begin beginning 等。三、形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~的方法一般在形容詞的詞尾加-ly 可以變成副詞。例如：quick quickly, slow slowly, loud loudly, sudden suddenly等。但是，以下幾點(diǎn)值得注意：1.一些以輔音字母+y 結(jié)尾的形容詞,要把 y 改為 i 再加-ly。例如：happy happily, angry angrily, lucky luckily, heavy heavily, noisy

8、noisily 等。2.有些以-ble 或-le 結(jié)尾的形容詞，去掉 e 加-y。例如：possible possibly, terrible terribly 等。3.少數(shù)以 e 結(jié)尾的形容詞，要去掉 e 再加-ly。例如：true truly 等。但絕大多數(shù)以 e 結(jié)尾的形容詞仍然直接加-ly。例如：polite politely, wide widely 等。4.以-l 結(jié)尾的形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~時(shí)仍然要在詞尾加-ly，而不是只加-y。除非是以-ll 結(jié)尾的才在詞尾只加-y。例如：usualusually, careful carefully, useful usefully, full fu

9、lly 等。用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：I. Li Ping is good at_. ( draw) 2. Alice prefers to do some_ . (shop)3. Mary is my_ sister and she is 2 years_ tha n I. (old) 4. Excuse me, what is the_ of this word? (mea n)5. All the_ of the game will be give n a n ice prese nt tomorrow. ( wi n)6. The video game mach ine is so_

10、that all of us are_ in it. (in terest) 7. We are_ tha nkful for all your help.(true) 8. Our life today is much_than before. (good) 9. December is the_month of a year. (twelve)10. Computers are beco ming more and more_ in our life.( use)II.“ Don lay football in the street. The policeman shouted at th

11、e children_. (angry) 12.Did you enjoy_at yesterdays party? (you) 13. What is the_ of the parcel? (post)14. Every morning my gra ndpa spe nds half an hour_the flowers. (water) 15. Computers can work out problems far_ tha n huma n bein gs. (quick) 16. Mary is the_ of three sisters. (old) 17. The littl

12、e girl plays pia no_ . (won der) 18. Who was the _of the high jump? (win)19. When he was only 3 years old, he started hard_with his father. (trai n) 20. Nowmore and more_are coming to visit China from other countries.(visit) 21. I found his _pen under the table. (lose) 22. Have you received Marys _

13、? (invite)23. Alice bought 2 hula hoops instead of two _of bread. (loaf) 24. We must not only think _ .(we) 25. The boy is sitting in his seat _ . (quiet)26. Today is his _ birthday. (eighty) 27. Tom can throw _ than I (far)28. He started_ the piano at the age of four. (play)29. Children should do s

14、ome housework. It is also a way of _ .(relax) 30. It is never too late to learn is a Chinese _ .(say)31. Dont believe her. I can _ say that she did not tell us the _ . (true) 32. It is raining _ . You must drive carefully. (heavy)33. My deskmate looks _ , for he failed in the English test. (happy) 3

15、4. The old lady looked _ at me. (angry) 35. Many animals are so _ to us. (help)36. We are going to have a _ about this problem.(discuss) 37. The famous _ can speak 3 languages. (science)38. These artists use real things or men as their models. They draw pictures very _ . (good)39. My daughter looks

16、much_ than her deskmate. (health) 40. Some _are interested in Chinese food. (Germany) 41. All of you must hand in your _ after class. (paper) 42. The weather report says it is _. (cloud)43. Of all the boxes, the one in the corner is the _ . (heavy) 44. All of them are _ to their new _ . (friend) 45.

17、 I am not used to the weather here. It is _. (change) 46. I know these people over there quite _.(good ) 47. We want to havea talk with your _. (manage) 48. Is it _to collect stamps? (use)49. The old man likes to live in a _ place. Now he is sitting there _. (quiet) 50. Please help _ to the cake. (y

18、ou)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Li Ping is good at drawing. ( draw) 2. Alice prefers to do some shopping. (shop)3. Mary is my elder sister and she is 2 years older than I . (old) 4. Excuse me, what is the meaning ofthis word? (mean)5. All the winners of the game will be given a nice present tomorrow. ( win)6. The

19、 video game machine is so interesting that all of us are interested in it. (interest) 7. We are tr ulythankful for all your help.(true) 8. Our life today is much better than before. (good) 9. Decemb er is thetwelfth month of a year. (twelve)10. Computers are becoming more and more useful in our life.( use)11. Dont play football in the street. The policeman shouted at the children angrily. (angry) 12. Didyou enjoy yourself at yesterdays party? (you) 13. What is the postage of the parcel? (post) 14. Everymorning my grandpa spends half an hour watering the flowers. (w