(完整word版)2020年廣東省中考英語模擬試題與答案05(新題型),推薦文檔

1、12020 年廣東省中考英語模擬試題與答案05（新題型）說明：1. 全卷共 7 頁，滿分為 90 分，考試用時為 65 分鐘。2. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫自己的準(zhǔn)考證號、 姓名、考場號、座位號。用 2B 鉛筆把對應(yīng)號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑。3. 選擇題每小題選出答案后，用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點 涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試題上。4. 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答， 答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定 區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn) 使用鉛筆盒涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無

2、效。5. 考生務(wù)必保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束時，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、 聽力理解(本大題分為 A、B、C、D 四部分，共 30 小題，每小題 1 分，共 30 分)略二、語法選擇(共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，共 10 分)Artificial intelligence (人工智能), or AI _ 31_ short, is the science ofgiving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans. AI scientists and engineers have_ 32_ a lot of

3、cool technologies.AI is growing so _ 33_ that it is able to read faces. As a result, facialrecognition (識別 ) is _ 34_ a lot in the world. Chinese police use thistechnology to find criminals (罪犯). Once, they caught a criminal _ 35_ hewent to a concert.AI is also used in self -driving cars _ 36_ are b

4、elieved to be the future ofdriving. Most drivers may wave or nod at people to let them cross the street,37self-driving carscandto that. So carmakers are testing a light signal system to help38“ speak ”to humans.The system can show whatself-driving cars will do. For example, if a driverless car is yi

5、elding (讓路), it will flash two white lights sideto side.Service Robots also show you how _39_ AI is. Imagine this youcome back home fromschool and your robot housekeeperis waiting for you at the door. After dinner, he teaches you to play thepiano, just like _40_ real music teacher. Such thoughts wil

6、l soon happen in the real world. In thefuture, more and more service robots will become good home helpers.()31. A.onB.inC.forD.by()32. A.makeB.makesC.madeD.making()33. A.fastB. fastlyC.fasterD.fastest()34. A.useB.usedC.usingD.using()35. A. whileB.ifC.whenD.until()36. A. whatB.whoseC.whoD.which()37.

7、A.butB.andC.howeverD.so()38. A.itB.heC.sheD.them()39. A.powerB.powerlessC. powerfulD. powerfully()40. A.anB.aC.theD./2三、完形填空(共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，共 10 分)We all know that it is 41 to keep healthy. But not all people know 42 to keep healthy. After five days hard work, we n eed to have a good rest at weeke

8、nds. But itseems that some don t know how to spend weekends in the right way. They enjoy 43 cards at night anddon t go to bed until midnight oreevSome gamble 賭博)all ni ght. They forget that to get 44 sleep is necessary for health.Some never get up early in the 45_ and take some exercise. It is true

9、that doing exercise is very important for us to keep 46. Some smoke a lot. They forgetthat 47 smokers are more likely 可能的)to have lung can cer 肺市癌)tha n those who don t smoke.Some drink too much wine. 48 too much is harmfuI (有害的) to the body. Some eat too much fat, theymay always 49 tired. Vegetable

10、s are good to thebody. But some don t like eating vegetables. is alsovery good to body. As a saying goes:“ An appleevery day keeps the doctor away.” So don t foieat some fruit.()41. A. importantB. goodC.n iceD.happy()42. A. whenB. howC.whatD. why(43. A. to playB. playC.playi ngD.plays()44. A. muchB.

11、 manyC.a littleD.enough()45. A. morningB. after noonC.eve ningD.day(46. A. healthB. healthyC.clearD.up(47. A. lightB. heavyC.goodD.stro ng(48. A. DrinkB. DrinkingC.EatD.Smoke()49. A. areB. keepC.sayD.feel(50. A. WaterB. MilkC.TeaD.Fruit四、閱讀理解（共 15 小題，每小題 2 分，共 30 分）ACool driverless busA bus door ope

12、 ns and you get on.Wait, where is the driver? Here is a newkind of driverless bus called Apo long.It can seat 14 people and does n need a driver. The bus follows trafficrules. It stops every time it sees a stoplight.Your close friendHi, every on e. Im Xiaoice, a chH機器人).1 speak like a 17-year-old-gi

13、rl. If you feello nely, you can talk with me. IAI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Letm good ats see the amaz ing AI.3World s first Al anchorHey, look! The famous Chin ese anchor主播） Qiu Hao is report ing the newsfor us. But, is he really QiuHao? The answer is no . This is theworld s first A

14、I anchor.It looks and speaks just like a realpers on. It speaks both Chin ese and English. It can work 24 hours without anymistakes. The AI an chor joins In huma n report ing team. You might see it on TV soon.51. The fact about Apo long is that_A. There is a driver in itC. there are 24 seats in it52

15、. Xiaoice CAN TA. go out to play with youB. talk with you if you feel lo nelyC. be your frie ndD. sing, write poems or tell stories53. The pain ti ng is_ .A. a work pain ted by Vincent Van GoghB. worth about 3,000,000yuan at an auctionC. studied by three French artists over 15,000 timesD. among the

16、most beautiful paintings in the world54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Xianice is a 17-year-old girl.B. The AI an chor can only speak En glish.C. The AI an chor can work 24 hours without mistakes.D. The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China.55. We can pro

17、bably see the passage in_.A. a guidebook B. a no ticeC. a no velD. a n ewspaperBFor us huma ns, one of the greatest experie nces is to taste all kinds of delicious food. But forpenguins, they cannot get a taste of this happiness.That because penguins can t actually taste thedelicious flav 味道（）of the

18、ir favorite food fish!Scientists from the University of Michigan examined the genome （基因組）of five species ofpenguins. They found that no one can taste umam 鮮味）,the flavor of meat or fish, the BBC reported.Many animals have five basic tastes: sweet, sour, salty, bitter and umami.But accord ing to gen

19、 eticdata, penguins are believed to have only sour and salty tastes.These findings are surprising and puzzling.And scientists don have a goodPopular AI artistThis beautiful painting was at an auction 拍賣）in 2018. It sold for about 3,000,000yua n!But it is n ot a work by a famous pain ter, suchas Vinc

20、ent van Gogh. It was pain ted by an AIartist. Three Fren chme n created the AI.The AI artist studied over 15,000 pain ti ngsIn this way, it learned to paint. Now it is amongthe most popular artists in the world.B. the door is ope ned by the passe ngerD. it stops every time it sees a stop light4expla

21、 nati on for them. But they have a few ideas.First, one of the umami genes doesn t work in cold temperatures.“It s aboutdegrees when they eat cold fish,” Zhang Jianzhi,the lead scientist, told the Daily Mail,so eve n if the penguins had a function al （功能的）ge ne, it might not work whe n they n eeded

22、it.Second, penguins tong 舌 e 頭）are very special which may have somethi ng to do with their lackof taste .In stead of being covered with taste buds which help to taste food, penguins tonguesajpvgryThis is better for them to hold slippery （滑的）fish tha n tasti ng them .One study eve n showedthat some t

23、ypes of penguins don t eve n have taste bu（味 蕾）.However, penguins seem to be managing just fine.“ Theirbehavior of swallowing food whole, and their tongue structure and function, suggest thatpenguins need no taste perception,” said Zhang.56. How many tastes do penguins have?A. Four.B. Three.C. Two.D

24、. Five.57. From the passage, we can lear n that_ .A. temperatures can decide the umami genes of penguinsB. the umami genes in penguins would work whe n n eededC. penguins umami genes work well in cold temperaturesD. penguins tongues are very slippery58. The underlined word“ spiky ” means_in the pass

25、age.A.圓滑的B.美味的C.釘子似的D.軟綿綿的59. All of the follow ing decide that penguins n eed no taste percepti on EXCEPT _.A. they always swallow food wholeB. they live in cold temperaturesC. their ton gue fun cti on is differe ntD. their ton gue structure is special60. The study finds that_ .A. differe nt pengui

26、ns have their own favorite fishB. pe nguins have differe nt geno mes for the five tastesC. penguins don t have any of the five basic tastesD. penguins can t taste the flavor of fish配對閱讀C請將左欄5個人的遇到的緊急情況和右欄七個不冋的急救方式進行配對。并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。A. Apple WatchIt can not only tell you the right time and the

27、temperature. It also has aset of tech no logy that can collect a lot of health data. It can recordyour every moveme nt and eve n tell you whether you61. Sally often takes a bananato school for lun ch. She oftenputs a banana in her bag in themorning, and when she ope nsthe bag at noon, the5sleep well

28、 or not.B. Alarm ForkWell, this special fork has two lights: one green and one red. Whe nthe gree n light is on, its OK to take a bite of food. The fork knows ”when you take a bite, and soon the red light goes on. Wait for thegreen light before you take another bite.C. Smell ThisSmell This is useful

29、 for you to make sure your breath smell nice ornot. Smell This covers your nose and your mouth, so it is easy tosmell the ai that comes out of your mouth.D. Banana SuitcaseAre you worry ing about the banana in your bag? If you put yourbanana in the Banana Suitcase, i can keep a banana safe, deliciou

30、s,and look ing like a banana!E. Sol-4” CookerThe cooker is also much frie ndlier”cookers because it produces less smoke and thuser would be less likely to have breathing ill nesses from harmfulsmoke.F. Time Temp GlassesThese special glasses show the time above youi right eye and thetemperature above

31、 your left eye. It is surely easier tha n weari ng awatch, an（you n ever have to guess the temperature.G. KuaisouThe new chopsticks, called Kuaisou, are able to pick up a variety ofreadings on food freshness, acidity（酸堿度）and nutrients （營養(yǎng)）.They allow people to take food safety into their own handsth

32、rough an app on smart pho nes.五、閱讀理解（共 10 小題，每小題 1.5 分，共 15 分）Boys and girls,this summer vacation is the time for you to prepare yourself forthe future.The follow ing is some 66._ Exercise.You have worked hard most ofthe time.So you n eed to 67._ in outdoor activities.They can bring your wholebody i

33、ntoacti on.Youcanben efit（ 受 益 ）from different kinds of exercise 68._as swimming,running and mountainbanana looks as if some onedrove a car over it.62.Rosewantstoknowwhether hermouth.63. John used to have a watchthat can tell him the time andtemperature during the day.However, it doesn twork theseda

34、ys and he wants to buysomething that can be wornmore easily.64. It is reported that manypeople die as a result ofbreathing smoke or fromcooking over wood-powered orcoal-powered stoves. Annawants to buy a cooker to avoidthis problem.65.Bruce often reads the news about food safety from newspaper, maga

35、z ines or TV Ithas great in flue nces onpeople health. He wants tofind someth ing that can helphim check whether the food issafe or not.han other6climbi ng.Learn some life skills.One day,you will live alone.You can 69._onyour family any Ion ger.So,you should lear n to cook,wash and other 70._.Go for

36、 a journey.Travel to places of 71._ .In this way, you ll understanculturesthatare72._from that of your hometow n.Beautiful sights can also make you 73._.Enjoy family time.Don atways 74._ in front of a computer alone.lt sgreat fun for you to spend time with your family.If you follow the advice above,

37、your summer vacation will be filled 75.oy and success.六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為 A、B 兩部分，共 25 分）A.信息歸納（共 5 小題，每小題 2 分，共 10 分）請仔細閱讀下面關(guān)于無人駕駛汽車的短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息完成信息卡。Don tbe surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days. InMarch, 2018, Baidu was given a license to test its self-dri

38、ving cars in Beijing, China Daily reported.Self-driv ing cars have bee n in developme nt since 2010, whe n Google announ ced that it wasmaking such cars. Since then, companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have bee n work ing to produceand test their own se-firiv ing cars.Self-driv ing cars are expecte

39、d to cha nge the way we get around. They are safer and more en vironmen tally frien dly tha n regular cars. They can remove the stres 壓力） of driv ing and allow disabled orbli nd people to get around more easily.But self-driving cars have their own disadvantages as well. In one test, researchers poin

40、ted a laserpointer 激光棒）at the car s se 感應(yīng)器（）while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laserbeam（波束） was in its way and slowed dow n or cha nged directi ons.The software （軟件） that is used to direct the cars may not be safe eno ugh. Reported Live science.Sometimes, without any reasons,

41、it may break down when we use out computers or smart phon es. If thesoftware in a self-driv ing car happe ned to crash, the results could be deadly. Maybe improveme nts tothe software could solve this problem.Information CardThe time when Baidu got a testing license of its self-driving cars in Beiji ng76.The company which has firstly developed self -drivingcars since 201077.The thi ng that will happe n to the moving car if a laserbeam is in its way78.The number of companies that have been working toproduce and test their own se-driv ing cars7