(完整版)商業(yè)銀行管理彼得S.羅斯英文原書第8版英語試題庫Chap002

1、Chapter 2The Impact of Government Policy and Regulation on the Financial-Services IndustryFill in the Blank Questions1. The was created as part of the Glass Steagall Act. In the beginning it insured deposits up to $2,500.Answer: FDIC2. The is the law that states that a bank must get approved from th

2、eirregulatory body in order to combine with another bank.Answer: Bank Merger Act3. One tool that the Federal Reserve uses to control the money supply _ . The Federal Reserve will buy and sell T-bills when they are using this tool of monetary policy.Answer: open market operations4. The was created in

3、 1913 in response to a series of economicdepressions and failures. Its principal role is to serve as the lender of last resort and to stabilize the financial markets.Answer: Federal Reserve5. The prevented banks from crossing state lines and made nationalbanks subject to the branching laws of their

4、state. This act was later repealed by the Riegle Neal Interstate Banking law.Answer: McFadden-Pepper Act6. Because the FDIC levies fixed insurance premiums regardless of risk, this leads to a problem called the among banks. The fixed premiums encourage all banks to accept greater risk.Answer: moral

5、hazard7. In 1980,was passed and lifted government ceilings on deposit interest rates in favor of free market interest rates.Answer: DIDMCA8. One tool that the Federal Reserve uses to control the money supply is . The Federal Reserve will change the interest rate they charge for short term loans when

6、 they are using this tool of monetary policy.Answer: changing the discount rate9. The first major federal banking law in the U.S. was the. This law was passed during the Civil War and set up a system for chartering national banks and created the OCC.Answer: National Banking Act10. The was passed dur

7、ing the Great Depression. It separatedinvestment and commercial banks and created the FDIC.Answer: Glass-Steagall Act11. The brought bank holding companies under the jurisdiction of theFederal Reserve.Answer: Bank Holding Company Act12. The allows bank holding companies to acquire banks anywhere int

8、he United States. However, no one bank can control more than 30 percent of the deposits in any one state or more than 10 percent of the deposits across the country.Answer: Riegle-Neal Interstate Banking Act13. The allows banks to affiliate with insurance companies and securities firms either through

9、 a holding company or as a subsidiary.Answer: Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (Financial Services Modernization Act)14. Customers of financial-service companies may of having their private information shared with a third party such as a telemarketer. However, in order to do this they must tell the financial-

10、services company in writing that they do not want their personal information shared with outside parties.Answer: opt out15. The federal bank regulatory agency which examines the most banks is the. Answer: FDIC16. The requires financial service companies to report suspicious activity incustomer accou

11、nts to the Treasury Department.Answer: U.S. Patriot Act17. The central bank of the new European Union is known as the. Answer: European Central Bank or ECB18. The Act prohibits banks and other publicly owned firms frompublishing false or misleading financial performance information.Answer: Sarbanes-

12、Oxley19. One of the main roles of the Federal Reserve today is. They have three tools thatthey use today to carry out this role; open market operations, the discount rate and legal reserve requirements.Answer: monetary policy20. The is the center of authority and decision making within the Federal R

13、eserve. It consists of seven members appointed by the president for terms not exceeding 14 years. Answer: Board of Governors21. The main regulators of insurance companies are .Answer: state insurance commissions22. Federal Credit Unions are regulated and examined by. Answer: the National Credit Unio

14、n Administration.23. The makes it easier for victims of identity theft to file fraud alerts and allows the public to apply for a free credit report once a year.Answer: Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act (FACT Act)24. The makes it faster and less costly for banks to clear checks. It allows for

15、 banks to electronically send check images instead of shipping paper checks across the country.Answer: Check 21 Act25. The was created by the National Banking Act and is part of the Treasury Department. It is the primary regulator of National Banks.Answer: Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (

16、OCC)26. The proposes various regulations applying to the financial marketsto combat the recent credit crisis. This “ baiut“ bill granted the US Treasury the means to purchase troubled loans, allowed the FDIC to temporarily increase deposit insurance, and permitted the government to inject additional

17、 capital into the banking system.Answer: The Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008True/False QuestionsT F 27. Federal Reserve Act authorized the creation of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Answer: FalseT F 28. In the United States, fixed fees charged for deposit insurance, regardle

18、ss of how risky a bank is, led to a problem known as moral hazard.Answer: TrueT F 28. Government-sponsored deposit insurance typically encourages individual depositors to monitor their banks' behavior in accepting risk.Answer: FalseT F 29. The Federal Reserve changes reserve requirements frequen

19、tly because the affect of these changes is so small.Answer: FalseT F 30. The Bank Merger Act and its amendments requires that Bank Holding Companies be under the jurisdiction of the Federal Reserve.Answer: FalseT F 31. National banks cannot merge without the prior approval of the Comptroller of the

20、Currency.Answer: TrueT F 32. The Truth in Lending (or Consumer Credit Protection) Act was passed by the U.S. Congress to outlaw discrimination in providing bank services to the public.Answer: FalseT F 33. The federal law that states individuals and families cannot be denied a loan merely becauseof t

21、heir age, sex, race, national origin or religious affiliation is known as the Competitive Equality in Banking Act.Answer: FalseT F 34. Under the terms of the 1994 Riegle-Neal Interstate Banking law bank holding companiescan acquire a bank anywhere inside the United States, subject to Federal Reserve

22、 Board approval.Answer: TrueT F 35. The 1994 federal interstate banking bill does not limit the percentage of statewide ornationwide deposits that an interstate banking firm is allowed to control.Answer: FalseT F 36. The term "regulatory dialectic" refers to the dual system of banking regu

23、lation in the United States and selected other countries where both the federal or central government and local governments regulate banks.Answer: FalseT F 37. The moral hazard problem of banks is caused by the fixed insurance premiums paid by banks and causes banks to accept greater risk.Answer: Tr

24、ueT F 38. When the Federal Reserve buys T-bills through its open market operations, it causes the growth of bank deposits and loans to decrease.Answer: FalseT F 39. When the Federal Reserve increases the discount rate it generally causes other interest rates to decrease.Answer: FalseT F 40. The Nati

25、onal Bank Act (1863) created the Federal Reserve which acts as the lender of last resort.Answer: FalseT F 41. FIRREA (1989) allowed bank holding companies to acquire nonblank depository institutions and, if desired, convert them into branch offices.Answer: TrueT F 42. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act allows b

26、anks, insurance companies, and securities firms to form Financial Holding Companies (FHCs).Answer: FalseT F 43. The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 essentially repeals the Glass-Steagall Act passed in the 1930s.Answer: TrueT F 44. Passed in 1977, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act prohibits banks from

27、discriminating against customers merely on the basis of the neighborhood in which they live.Answer: FalseT F 45. The tool used by the Federal Reserve System to influence the economy and behavior of banks is known as moral hazard.Answer: FalseT F 46. One of the principal reasons for government regula

28、tion of financial firms is to protect the safety and soundness of the financial system.Answer: TrueMultiple Choice Questions47. Banks are regulated for which of the reasons listed below?A) Banks are leading repositories of the public's savings.B) Banks have the power to create money.C) Banks pro

29、vide businesses and individuals with loans that support consumption and investment spending.D) Banks assist governments in conducting economic policy, collecting taxes and dispensing government payments.E) All of the above.Answer: E48. An institutional arrangement in which federal and state authorit

30、ies both have significant bank regulatory powers is referred to as:A) Balance of PowerB) FederalismC) Dual Banking SystemD) Cooperative RegulationE) Coordinated ControlAnswer: C49. The law that set up the federal banking system and provided for the chartering of national banks was the:A) National Ba

31、nk ActB) McFadden-Pepper ActC) Glass-Steagall ActD) Bank Merger ActE) Federal Reserve ActAnswer: A50. The federal law that prohibited federally supervised commercial banks from offering investment banking services on privately issued securities is known as:A) The Glass-Steagall ActB) The Bank Merger

32、 ActC) The Depository Institutions Deregulation and Monetary Control ActD) The Federal Reserve ActE) None of the AboveAnswer: A51. The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (Financial Services Modernization Act) calls for linking government supervision of the financial-services firm to the types of activities that

33、 the firm undertakes. For example the insurance portion of the firm would be regulated by state insurance commissions and the banking portion of the firm would be regulated by banking regulators. This approach to government supervision of financial services is known as:A) Consolidated regulation and

34、 supervision.B) Functional regulation.C) Services oversight.D) Umbrella supervision and regulation.E) None of the above.Answer: B52. The Federal Reserve policy tool under which the Fed attempts to bring psychological pressure to bear on individuals and institutions to conform to the Fed's polici

35、es, using letters, phone calls, and speeches, is known as:A) Margin requirementsB) Moral suasionC) Discount window supervisionD) Conference and compromiseE) None of the above.Answer: B53. The 1994 law that allowed bank holding companies to acquire banks anywhere in the U.S. is:A) The Glass-Steagall

36、ActB) The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement ActC) The National Bank ActD) The Riegle-Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act.E) None of the above.Answer: D54. The federal law that allowed the Federal Reserve to set margin requirements is:A) The National Banking Act.B) Th

37、e McFadden-Pepper Act.C) The Glass Steagall Act.D) The Federal Reserve Act.E) None of the above.Answer: C55. Of the principal reasons for regulating banks, what was the primary purpose of the National Banking Act (1863)?A) Protection of the public's savingsB) Control of the money supplyC) Provid

38、ing support for government activitiesD) Maintaining confidence in the banking systemE) Preventing banks from realizing monopoly powersAnswer: C56. Of the principal reasons for regulating banks, what was the primary purpose of the Federal Reserve Act of 1913?A) Protection of the public's savingsB

39、) Control of the money supplyC) Preventing banks from realizing monopoly powersD) Ensuring an adequate and fair supply of loansE) None of the above.Answer: B57. The law that allows lifted government deposit interest ceilings and allowed them to pay a competitive interest rate is:A) The National Bank

40、ing Act.B) The Glass Steagall Act.C) The Bank Merger Act.D) DIDMCAE) None of the above.Answer: D58. The law that allows banks to affiliate with insurance companies and security brokerage firms to form financial services conglomerates isA) The National Banking ActB) The Glass Steagall ActC) The Garn

41、St. Germain ActD) The Riegle Neal Interstate Banking ActE) The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (Financial Services Modernization Act)Answer: E59. Of the principal reasons for regulating banks, what was the primary purpose of the Truth in Lending Law?A) Protection of the public's savingsB) Control of the

42、money supplyC) Preventing banks from realizing monopoly powersD) Ensuring an adequate and fair supply of loansE) None of the above.Answer: D60. Which of the following is an unresolved issue in the new century?A) What should be done about the regulatory safety net set up to protect small depositors?B

43、) If financial institutions are allowed to take on more risk, how can taxpayers be protected from paying the bill when more institutions fail?C) Does functional regulation actually work?D) Should regulators allow the mixing of banking and commerce?E) All of the above are unresolved issuesAnswer: E61

44、. The law that made bank and nonbank depository institutions more alike in the services they could offer and allowed banks and thrifts to more fully compete with other financial institutions is:A) The National Banking ActB) The Federal Reserve ActC) The Garn-St. Germain ActD) The Riegle-Neal Interst

45、ate Banking and Branching Efficiency ActE) The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (Financial Services Modernization Act)Answer: C62. The law that allowed bank holding companies to acquire nonbank depository institutions and convert them to branches is:A) The National Banking ActB) The Garn-St. Germain ActC) FIR

46、READ) The Riegle-Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency ActE) None of the AboveAnswer: C63. The equivalent of the Federal Reserve System in Europe is known as the:A) European UnionB) Bank of LondonC) Basle GroupD) European Central BankE) Swiss Bank CorporationAnswer: D64. The new financial

47、 organization created by Gramm-Leach-Bliley is theA) Financial Holding CompanyB) Bank Holding CompanyC) European Central BankD) Financial Service CorporationE) Financial Modernization OrganizationAnswer: A65. The act which requires financial institutions to share information about customer identitie

48、s with government agencies is:A) The Sarbanes-Oxley ActB) The U.S. Treasury Department ActC) The 9/11 ActD) The USA Patriot ActE) The Gramm-Leach-Bliley ActAnswer: D66. The 1977 law that prevents banks from“ redrtlianiinngneig”hbocrehoods, refusing to serve thoseareas is:A) The National Banking ActB

49、) The Garn-St. Germain ActC) FIRREAD) The Riegle-Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency ActE) Community Reinvestment Act (CRA)Answer: E67. Common minimum capital requirements on banks in leading industrialized nations that are based on the riskiness of their assets is imposed by:A) The Nat

50、ional Banking ActB) FIRREAC) The International Banking ActD) The Basel AgreementE) None of the AboveAnswer: D68. The fastest growing crime in the U.S. is:A) Financial statement misrepresentationB) Bank robberiesC) Individual privacy violationsD) Credit card fraudE) Identity theftAnswer: E69. The old

51、est federal bank agency is the:A) OCCB) FDICC) FRSD) FHCE) BHCAnswer: A70. The federal agency that regulates the most banks is the:A) OCCB) FDICC) FRSD) FHCE) BHCAnswer: B71. Which federal banking act requires that financial service providers establish the identity of any customers opening new accou

52、nts?A) Sarbanes-Oxley ActB) USA Patriot ActC) Check 21 ActD) The FACT ActE) Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act Answer: B72. Which federal banking act prohibits publishing false or misleading information about the financial performance of a public company and requires top corpora

53、te officers to vouch for the accuracy of their company s financial statements?A) Sarbanes-Oxley ActB) USA Patriot ActC) Check 21 ActD) The FACT ActE) Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection ActAnswer: A73. Which federal banking act reduces the need for banks to transport paper checks acr

54、oss the country?A) Sarbanes-Oxley ActB) USA Patriot ActC) Check 21 ActD) The FACT ActE) Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection ActAnswer: C74. Which federal banking act forces more individuals to repay at least part of what they owe and will push higher-income borrowers into more costly

55、 forms of bankruptcy?A) Sarbanes-Oxley ActB) USA Patriot ActC) Check 21 ActD) The FACT ActE) Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection ActAnswer: E75. Which federal banking act requires the Federal Trade Commission to make it easier for victims of identity theft to make theft reports and r

56、equires credit bureaus to help victims resolve the problem?A) Sarbanes-Oxley ActB) USA Patriot ActC) Check 21 ActD) The FACT ActE) Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection ActAnswer: D76. The allows adequately capitalized bank holding companies to acquire banks in anystate.A) Riegle-Neal

57、Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency ActB) Competitive Equality Banking ActC) Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement ActD) Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement ActE) Depository Institutions Deregulation and Monetary Control Act Answer: A77. One of the earliest theories regarding the impact of regulation on banks was developed by George Stigler. He contends that:A) Firms in regulated industries actually seek out regulations because they bring monopolistic rents.B) Regulations shelter firms from changes in demand and cost, lowering its risk.C) Reg