小學(xué)一般將來(lái)時(shí)講解與練習(xí)

1、小學(xué)一般將來(lái)時(shí)講解及練習(xí)一、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的定義：一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示在將來(lái)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，及表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間連用。tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。如：She will visit Shanghai tomorrow.二、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成（一）一般將來(lái)時(shí)有兩種構(gòu)成形式：1主語(yǔ)+shall/will+do2. 主語(yǔ)+ be going to + do 在表示“打算到某地去時(shí)”由于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞go及going重復(fù)，一般可以只說(shuō)be going to a place。三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法（

2、一）1主語(yǔ)+shall/will+do (will可用于所有人稱(chēng)，shall只用于第一人稱(chēng)I和we) 這種結(jié)構(gòu)不是表示自己的打算、意圖或計(jì)劃，而是表示未來(lái)的事實(shí)或?qū)?lái)的預(yù)測(cè)等如：No one will do heavy work.Roberts will do everything for us.2.主語(yǔ)+ be going to + do這種結(jié)構(gòu)常用來(lái)表達(dá)自己打算做某事、計(jì)劃做某事或者有意做某事。注意：be 動(dòng)詞要及主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)一致，如：I am going to do some reading tomorrow.He is going to have a piano lesson ne

3、xt week.We are going to have a party this Friday.（二）通常情況下will 和 be going to能互換，但是be going to 及will 用法的也是有點(diǎn)區(qū)別的1. 只用will不用be going to的情況:表示對(duì)未來(lái)時(shí)間及年齡的推測(cè)時(shí)，如: Tomorrow will be Monday. She will be thirteen next year. 表示必然發(fā)生時(shí),如：Fish will die without water.People will die if all green plants die.2.只用be going

4、 to而不用will的情況：如果表示已有跡象表明在不久的將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情時(shí)，如：Look at those black clouds, Its going to rain.(三)某些動(dòng)詞如：go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等，它們的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將來(lái)時(shí)，如：They are leaving for Shanghaitomorrow.My brother is coming here soon.四、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句式變換肯定句：主語(yǔ)+shall/will+do主語(yǔ)+ be going to + do否定句：主語(yǔ)+shall/will+not+do（will no

5、t 可縮寫(xiě)成wont）主語(yǔ)+ be+ not+ going to +do一般疑問(wèn)句：shall/will+主語(yǔ)+ dobe+主語(yǔ)+going to+do特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+ shall/will+主語(yǔ)+do 疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+going to+do練習(xí)一、按要求填空1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. I _ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。 What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball.

6、What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball. 3. 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買(mǎi)一些水果。 _ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit. 4. 你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。 What time _ you _ _ meet? 二、改句子。 5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy _ going to go camping. 6. Ill go and join them.（改否定） I _

7、go _ join them. 7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問(wèn)句） _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問(wèn)句） _ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. She is going to listen to music after school.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)） _ _ she _ _ _ after school? 10. My father and mother are go

8、ing to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week. 13. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bi

9、ke. 14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects? 15. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects. 16. What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm.What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows. 17. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 19. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 20. I _ (plan) for my study now.四、連詞成句并按要求改變句式(注意動(dòng)詞的正確形式)1、 children , at , study , home , will , on, computer , in the future肯定陳述句：一般