2011年山東省棗莊市2008級(jí)初中學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題及答案(word解析版)

1、二o一一年棗莊市初中學(xué)業(yè)考試英語第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空 （共 10 小題，每小題1 分，滿分10 分。）從 a、b、c、d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。16. did you see peter and mike? no, i saw _of them. a. neither b. either c. both d. none 17. when i got to school, amy _his homework. a. had invented b. had finished c. had developed d. had rushed 18. in the p

2、ast the children were made _15 hours a day. a. to lock b. work c. to work d lock 19. i like music that i can dance _. a. from b. by c. with d. to 20. i won t pass the exam _i work hard.a. whenever b. because c. if d. unless 21. he said that light _much faster than sound. a. has travelled b. went c.

3、travels d. travelled 22. he _when the ufo arrived. he didn t wake until the ufo disappeared. a. slept b. was sleeping c. was doing homework d. was singing 23. he didn t go there yesterday, _he?a. did b. does c. didn t d. doesn t 24. thomas wants to know _nina lives. a. where b. who c. what d. if 25.

4、 you _ wear sports shoes when you climb a mountain. a. can t b. shouldn t c. mustn t d. have to 第二節(jié)完型填空 （共 10 小題，每小題1 分，滿分10 分。）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從2635 各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c 和 d）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。one sunday morning, millie and amy went to sunshine park. they love to chat there. as usual, they sat _26_a bi

5、g tree. suddenly, they heard a whistle from the bushes behind the tree. they turned around but could not see anything unusual. they were _27_. “ is 28 there? ” millie asked. nobody answered. they 29 very carefully and heard the strange noise again. the two girls were very afraid. they ran away quick

6、ly. on their way, they met andy. “ what happened? ” andy asked. “ there s a ghost in the30 . please help us. ” millie said. “ really? tell me more. ” andy said. millie told andy everything. andy went to the park, 31 beside the tree and listened carefully. then he heard 32 noise! he looked behind the

7、 tree and heard another whisper. he was now sure the sound 33 from the bushes. he searched carefully. “ oh! here it is.” andy said to himself. he34 a little cat in the bushes. it was very weak. when it miaowed, 35 made a sound like a whisper. 26. a. under b. on c. behind d. in 27. a. excited b. frig

8、htened c. frightening d. exciting 28. a. nobody b. everybody c. anybody d. somebody 29. a. saw b. looked c. heard d. listened 30. a. church b. school c. garden d. park 31. a. rose b. slept c. school d. lay 32. a. a b. the c. an d. other 33. a. came b. learned c. heard d. fell 34. a. smelled b. looke

9、d c. searched d. found 35. a. he b. she c. it d. that 第三部：閱讀理解（共 15 小題，每小題2 分，滿分30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c 和d）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上交該項(xiàng)涂黑。a i like to get up late, so my ideal school starts at 9 a.m. it finished at 3 p.m., so we will have lots of time for lunch. there is a big dining hall. we eat lunch an

10、d chat there. we can also listen to pop music in the hall. we eat fruit and vegetables every day. we have maths every day because i think maths is very interesting to us. i love computers, so we have computer studies every day. we wear school uniforms, but we do not wear ties. the classes are quite

11、small. there are 15 students in each class. there is a park on one side of our school and a shopping mall on the other. we have a big library with lots of useful books. we also have a tennis court and a swimming pool. there are lots of clubs and after-school activities. we only have half an hour of

12、homework every day, and we do not do homework at weekends. every month, we go on a school trip to a museum or a theater. 36. how many hours for lessons are there in my school? a. five hours. b. six hours. c. four hours. d. three hours. 37. how many hours for lunch are there in my school? a. half an

13、hours. b. one hours. c. one and a half hours. d. two hours. 38. why do we have maths every day? a. because it is useful. b. because it is the main subject. c. because we re interested in it. d. because i m going to be a maths teacher.39. how many students are there in my class? a. ten. b. sixteen. c

14、. fourteen. d. fifteen. 40. the underlined word “ with ” means_. a. 用b. 在 下c. 和 一起d. 有41. how often do we go on a school trip to a museum or a theater? a. every week. b. every day. c. every month. d. every two months. 42. what s the best title for the passage?a. my school. b. my ideal subject. c. my

15、 ideal school. d. my ideal park. b good morning. i m chen hua. here s my culture report for today, monday:a new film starts tonight at the student cinema at eight o clock. the film is pirates of the carribean. it s a fantastic adventure film. johnny depp and orlando bloom are the stars. they are bot

16、h very popular and famous, and they both act well in this film, and make their characters believable. the story is about an old ship. it sails around the carribean islands. depp and bloom try to find some lost gold. then they come fare to face with some terrible men, and have to fight them. theres l

17、ots of action, and the fighting looks really dangerous. they also saves keira knightly. she plays elisabeth, the daughter of a rich man. the scenes with knightly and bloom are beautiful and romantic. the film isnt true to life, but it s very exciting, and some of it is very funny. it s an enjoyable

18、film, although in my opinion theres too much fighting. but except for that, its an excellent film. u you didnt see it when it first came out, i advise you to go and see it now. i m sure you 11 enjoy it. it s showing all week. 43. pirates of the carribean is_. a. a tragedy b. a comedy c. an action fi

19、lm d. an adventure film 44. depp and bloom sails around the carribean islands because_. a. they try to find some lost gold b. they try to find some gold c. they try to find some lost iron d. they try to find some lost iron 45. they meet _. a. some terrible men b. some terrible women c. some smiling

20、men d. some smiling men 46. theres lots of action in the film because they have to_. a. fight the frightening people b. fight the terrible womenc. make the film interesting d. make the film exciting 47. keira knightly plays a. depp and bloom b. elisabeth c. orlando bloom d. johnny depp 48. what chen

21、 hua doesnt like about the film is a. untruth to life b. the adventure c. too much fighting d. the stars 49. chen hua advises people to see the film because_ _. a. its funny b. its true c. it s believable d. it s excellent 50. the general idea of paragraph 3 is _ . a. self introduction b. where the

22、film is on c. chen huas opinions about the film d. the main idea of the film 第二節(jié)單詞拼寫（共5 小題，每小題1 分，滿分5 分）根據(jù)下列句中的漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。把答案寫在題后的橫線上。56. manatees eat about 100 英磅a day. 56. _ 57. 等for her made me angry. 57. _ 58. last sunday, two kids 拜訪me. 58. _59. i m more 外向的than my sister. 59. _ 60.

23、he didn t know what was 發(fā)生outside. 60. _ 第三節(jié)短文填空（共10 小題，每小題1 分，滿分 10 分）閱讀短文，并用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)，可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等，把答案寫在短文后61-70 小題空白處。be sure to see this exhibition at the lido gallery. amy kim is 61 (consider) to be one of the best - known chinese photographers in the world today, and some of her most f

24、amous photos 62 (be) in this exhibition. she really 63 (have) something for everyone. there _64_ (be) many great photos of the countryside. the few city photographs dont 65 (succeed). i 66 (see) the same things every day and they dont 67 (interest) me as much. but this show 68 (come) from a world -

25、class photographer. whatever you 69 ( do) , 70 (not miss)this exhibition. 61. _ 62. _ 63. _64. _ 65. _ 66. _67. _ 68. _ 69. _70. _ 第四節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題2 分，滿分 10 分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。把答案寫在每小題后的橫線上。imagine this: your parents go away on business, but you have to stay at home alone. would life be as easy a

26、s when your parents are around? would it be a perfect holiday for you. “i can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup, but thats all. i think many of my classmates are the same. we wouldnt know what to do, or how to look after ourselves,said zheng chenyu. and id forget something important. id

27、 probably watch television and bum the soup. as soon as i leave home, ill learn to cook. but now parents do almost everything for us. we re very lazy, she said. most teenagers have only time for their homework. they dont learn any life skills until they go to college. however, sima yige doesnt think

28、 so. i think id be all right. i wouldnt just eat sandwiches or fruit. i know how to cook, some simple dishes because my mum showed me, the 13 - year - old boy said. in his opinion, many teenagers depend too much on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, like tidying up your roo

29、m or even dressing yourself properly. for most teenagers it wouldnt be a holiday at all. 71. why would zheng chenyu probably bum the soup? _ 72. when will zheng chenyu learn to cook? _ 得分評(píng)卷人得分評(píng)卷人得分評(píng)卷人73. translate the underlined sentence they dont learn any life skills until they go to college. “ in

30、 this passage._ 74. the underlined phrase depend too much on in the passage means _ in chinese. 75. would life he as easy for teenagers living alone as when their parents are around? _ 第五節(jié)漢譯英 (共 5 小題， 每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分)把答案寫在每小題后的橫線上，必須用上所提供的單詞和短語。76. 你酷愛什么？ (be crazy about) _ 77. 我不在乎年輕人認(rèn)為我怎么樣？(think

31、of) _ 78. 您住的地方離公共汽車站有多遠(yuǎn)？(live) _ 79. 把音樂關(guān)小點(diǎn)您介意嗎？(turn down) _ 80. 這棵樹一定屬于我們。(belong to)_ 第六節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1 題，滿分10 分）write a passage in about 100 words with the help of the following points about zhanghua s life change. the first sentence has been given. zhanghua as a child zhuanghua now used to have much

32、time used to spend a lot of time playing games with his friends used to watch tv or chat with his grandma in the evening used to go to concerts with his father. is too busy gets up early and stays in school all day. hasnt any more time to play games with his does his homework and goes to bed late, h

33、ardly has time for concerts. misses the old days. 四、范文one possible version: zhuanghuas life has changed a lot in the last few years. in the past, he used to have much time to play after school. he spent a lot of time playing games with his friends. when he finished his homework, he often watched tv

34、or chatted with his grandma. on saturday, he often went to concerts with his father. but now his school life has changed a lot. he is very busy every day. he has to get up early and stays in school all day. because he has to study hard. he hasn t any more time to play games with his friends. he has

35、to do his homework and goes to bed late every night. he hardly has any time for concerts. he misses the old days very much. _ 16 答案： a 【解析】考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)句意可知是“他們兩個(gè)我一個(gè)也沒看見”。neither 兩者中任何一個(gè)都不，either 兩者中的任何一個(gè)， both 兩者都，none 三者或三者以上都不。17 答案： b 得分評(píng)卷人得分評(píng)卷人【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義。根據(jù)句意，表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)該是“當(dāng)我到校的時(shí)候埃米已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)?！?8 答案： c 【解

36、析】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)后要接帶to 的不定式，故選 c。19 答案： d 【解析】考查介詞的用法。句意應(yīng)該是“我喜歡我能隨著一起跳舞的音樂”，所以用介詞to。20 答案： d 【解析】考查副詞的用法。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)該是“除非我努力學(xué)習(xí)”，所以選unless。21 答案： c 【解析】考查賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。如果從句講述的客觀事實(shí)或真理時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選 c。22 答案： b 【解析】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。由下文句意“當(dāng)ufo 消失時(shí)他才醒來”可知前句意為“當(dāng)ufo 到達(dá)時(shí)他正在睡覺”。過去某一時(shí)刻正在做某事，用過去時(shí)行時(shí)。23 答案： a 【

37、解析】考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句為前肯后否或前否后肯；原句為否定形式，排除c 和 d；b 選項(xiàng) does，與前半句時(shí)態(tài)不一致，故選a。24 答案： a 【解析】考查賓語從句。由句意“托馬斯想知道妮娜住在哪？”便可選定答案為a。25 答案： d 【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句意“爬山的時(shí)候你不得不穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋?！北憧梢耘懦叭齻€(gè)句意不通順的選項(xiàng)。26 答案： a 【解析 】由下文，他們聽見樹后灌木叢發(fā)生的口哨聲，可推測(cè)他們是在樹下聊天。27 答案： b【解析 】由上文可知，他們聽到聲音又沒有看到什么不尋常的東西，因此感到害怕，frightened“害怕的”強(qiáng)調(diào)人對(duì)事物害怕，故選b。而 c 項(xiàng) f

38、rightening 意為“令人害怕的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)事或物令人害怕。excited “ 興奮的 ” ；exciting “ 令人興奮的 ” 。28 答案： c【解析 】考查復(fù)合不定代詞。由句意“有人嗎”，排除a 和 b；nobody 沒有人； everybody 每人，人人； anybody 一般用于否定句或疑問句，somebody 一般用于肯定句，排除d。29 答案： d【解析 】由本句后半部分可知，他們又聽到了奇怪的聲音，可以判定他們仔細(xì)地聽。listen 強(qiáng)調(diào)有目的的聽，而hear強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果 ,故選 d。30 答案： d 【解析】由本文首句“ .millie and amy went to

39、sunshine park.” 可知，事情發(fā)生在公園里。31 答案： c 【解析】由句意可知，他們是站在樹旁仔細(xì)聽，故選c。32 答案： b 【解析】由上文可知，噪音和前面的一樣，同類事物再次出現(xiàn)用the。33 答案： a 【解析】 come from “來自”句意：他們現(xiàn)在不能確定來自灌木叢的聲音。34 答案： d 【解析】句意應(yīng)該是：他在灌木叢里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只小貓。35 答案： c 【解析】 it 在此指小貓。【主旨大意】本文作者介紹了自己的學(xué)校生活以及課下豐富多彩的課余活動(dòng)。表達(dá)了作者對(duì)學(xué)校的熱愛之情。36 b 【解析】 由“ so my ideal school starts at 9 a

40、.m. it finished at 3 p.m.”“我的理想學(xué)校上午9 點(diǎn)開始，下午3 點(diǎn)結(jié)束”，可知。37b 【解析】 由“ we have one hour for lunch. ”我們有一小時(shí)吃午飯的時(shí)間”。38c 【解析】 “we have maths every day because i think maths is very interesting to us. ”“我們每天有數(shù)學(xué)課，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為它對(duì)于我們來說很有趣”?？芍拔覀儗?duì)它（數(shù)學(xué)）很感興趣”。bcd 文章中沒提到。39d 【解析】 由第二段“ there are 15 students in each class.”每

41、班只有15 人可知。40a 【解析】 句意為“我們有一個(gè)圖書館，里面有許多有用的書。41 c 由“ every month, we go on a school trip to a museum or a theater. ”“每個(gè)月，我們?nèi)ゲ┪镳^或劇院去旅行”，可知。42c 【解析】 通讀全文可知本篇文章接的是作者理想學(xué)校?！局髦即笠狻勘疚氖且黄P(guān)于電影劇情介紹的文章。同時(shí)作者還談了自己對(duì)影片的看法，電影不是真實(shí)生活的再現(xiàn)，但是很令人興奮，令人喜愛。43. d 【解析】 根據(jù)第二段第三句it s a fantastic adventure film. 可知 pirates of the ca

42、rribean加勒比海盜是一部非常棒的冒險(xiǎn)電影，故答案選d。44. a 【解析】 根據(jù)第三段的第三句depp and bloom try to find some lost gold.可知 depp and bloom 是想淘金，故答案選 a。45. a 【解析】 根據(jù)第三段的第四句then they come fare to face with some terrible men 可知他們碰到了一些可怕的人，故答案選a。46. a 【解析】 根據(jù)第三段的第四句then they come fare to face with some terrible men, and have to fight them.可知他們碰到了一些可怕的人，而且他們不得不和這些人開戰(zhàn)，即劇情所需，故答案選a。47.