(完整版)Unit6iamgoingtostudycomputerscience知識點+練習(xí)

1、Unit6 I m going to study computer science. 一. 基本單詞： Computer programmer 計算機程序設(shè)計員 cook 廚師 engineer 工程師 doctor 醫(yī)生 teacher 老師 violinist 小提琴家 bus driver 公交車司機 basketball player 籃球球員 基本詞組： grow up 成長；長大 make sure 確信；務(wù)必 the meaning of .的意思 write down 寫下；記下 pilot 飛行員 scientist 科學(xué)家 every day 每天 have to do w

2、ith 關(guān)于；與 pianist 鋼琴家 actor 演員 be sure about 對 . 有把握 . 有關(guān)系take up 開始做；學(xué)著做 hardly ever 幾乎不；很少 too - -to太 而不能 太 . 以至于不能 二. 用法集萃： be going to+ 動詞原形 打算做某事 practice doing 練習(xí)做某事 keep on doing sth. 不 斷地做某事 learn to do sth. 學(xué)會做某事 finish doing sth. 做完某事 promise to do sth. 許諾去 做某事 help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事 r

3、emember to do sth. 記住做某事 agree to do sth. 同意 做某事 love to do sth.喜愛做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 三. 重點句子 1. What do you want to be when you grow up? 你長大后打算做什么？ 2. How are you going to do that? 你打算怎樣去做呢？ I am going to practice basketball every day. 我打算每天練習(xí)籃球。 四. 難點講解 1. What do you want to be when you grow

4、 up? 你長大以后打算做什么？ 1) want to be 意為“想成為”，后常加表示職業(yè)的名詞。 He wan ts to be an artist 他 想成為一名畫家。 注意： want 可用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，一般不與 be going to 連用。 2) when 意為“當(dāng) 時候”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。在含有 when 引導(dǎo)的從句中， 如果主句和從句的動作都發(fā)生在將來， 主句用將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來， 反之，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時，從句用一般將來時。 e.g.When I go to Lisas party, Ill call you. 我去參加莉莎的聚會時會給你打電話 的。 2. M

5、any resolutions have to do with self-improvement. 許多決心與自我提高有 關(guān)。 have to do with 意為“關(guān)于，與 . 有關(guān)系”。 e.g.Most of his questi ons had to do with his less ons 他的大部分問題與功課有關(guān)。 拓展 have nothing to do with 意為“與 . 無關(guān)” send -to 把 送至 U be able to 能 different kinds of e.g.I have nothing to do with Tom. 我和湯姆沒有關(guān)系。 3. T

6、he first resolution is about my own personal improvement. 第一個決心與自 我提高有關(guān)。 4. 辨析易混淆點 1. every day 頻度副詞短語，意為“每天” ，一般位于句首或句末 e.g.He reads books every day 他每天都看書 everyday 形容詞，意為“每天的” ，一般位于名詞前面 e.g.This is our everyday homework. 這是我們每天的作業(yè)。 2. keep on doing 表示動作的反復(fù) e.g.This old man kept on coming to offer

7、us hot water. 這位老人不斷地給我們送 熱水。 keep doing 表示動作或狀態(tài)的持續(xù) e.g.He kept standing there for an hour without moving. 他在那兒一動不動地站了 一個小時。 3. sound “聲音”，泛指自然界的一切聲音 noise “噪音”，指不悅耳、不和諧的聲音 voice “嗓音”，指說話聲、歌聲、笑聲等 五語法歸納 be going to 的用法 be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)用法精講 一、 be going to 的用法點撥： be going to 是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu)，它后面要接動詞原形。含有 be going

8、 to 結(jié)構(gòu)的句 子中往往有表示將來的時間狀語， 如： tomorrow, next week ，soon , next Monday , n ext year , n ext weeke nd , this after noon , this eve ning . 等。 二、 be going to 在肯定句中的形式 be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)中的助動詞 be 很少用原形，be 隨主語人稱和數(shù)的變化而變化， 它一般有三種形式， am , is , are 。而 going to 固定不變。即：當(dāng)主語是 I 時用 am ；當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時用 is；當(dāng)主語是其他人稱時用 are, I a

9、m going to buy someth ing tomorrow morni ng.明天早上我要去買些東西。 She is goi ng to see Mr. Wang this afternoor 她打算今天下午去看望王先生。 三、 含 be going to 的句子變否定句和一般疑問句的變法 由于句子中有助動詞 be,因此 be going to 的否定句和一般疑問句的構(gòu)成很容易， 1. 即在 be (am, is, are) 的后面加上 not 就構(gòu)成了否定句； 2. 把 be (am, is, are) 放到句首，在句末加問號就構(gòu)成了一般疑問句，其答語為： Yes,主語 + am/

10、is/are. / No,主語 + isnt/arent. / No, Im not.不過 I am. 在改為一般疑問句時常常改為“ Are you . ?”。例如： They are going to see the car factory n ext week.1 肯定句） They are not going to see the car factory next week.否定句） Are they going to see the car factory next week? Yes, they are. （No, they are nt.） 一般疑問句及其回答） 四、使用 be g

11、oing to 應(yīng)注意的兩點 1There be 句型的 be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)為： There is / are going to be. （注意句型中 going to 后面的 be 不能改為 have.）常用來表示將有某事發(fā)生。 例如： There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school. 下周六我們學(xué)校將有一場足球比賽。 2come, go, leave, arrive 等表示位置移動的動詞常用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將要發(fā)生 的動作，它們很少與 be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)連用。 例如： Miss Sun i

12、s comi ng toni ght 今晚孫小姐要來。 They are going to the park n ext Friday.下星期五他們打算去公園 3. 一般疑問句 will +主語 +動詞原形+其它成份 Will you please come to my birthday party next week ? 肯定 Yes, I will. / Sure . 否定 Im sorry. Im afraid I cant. Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ？ 明天你和我們呆在家里好嗎？ 4. 特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞 （Wh-） +一般疑問

13、句 When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么時侯回來？二、單項選擇 1.1 m going to write articles and _ them to the magazines and newspapers. A. sending B. send C. sent D. sends 2. Although it s late, he still keeps on _ his homework. A. does B. do C. doing D. did 3. _ does he want to be when he _ ? He wan ts to be a

14、 computer programmer. A. What, grows up B. How, grows up C. What, grow up D. How, grow up 4. He s going to buy a big house when he _ more money. A. has B. have C. will have D. is going to 5 Is she going to be actor? Yes. She is tak ing less ons on weeke nds now. A. a, actor B. an, C. an, acting D. a

15、, action 6 Where is Lin da? She may 血 at home. But I m not sure it. A. at B. about C. with D. i n 7 - are you going to get good grades? -1 am going to work hard A. When B. What C. How D. Why 8. Bob speaks Chin ese quite well. Yes, so he does. He practices _ Chin ese every day. A. speak ing B.speak C

16、.speaks D.spoke 18. My brother is -going _ to be a doctor. A. study medicine B. to study medicines C. to study medicine D. studying medicine 19. You n eed to take no tes at the meet ing, so make sure _ a pen and some paper with you. A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. not bring 20. -There is a new m

17、ovieLet Bullets Fly Let s watch it. -That _ a good movie. A. sounds B. sounds like C. looks D. looks like 5. Kim always studies En glish very hard, so he always _ in the En glish test. A. gets good grades B. gets lots of exercises C. won the first prize D. got good grades 6. This is an importa nt pr

18、oblem. Please _ . A. write it dow n B. write dow n it C. write it in D. write in it 7. What is a resolution? It _s_ . A. a promise B. an action C. a message D. a letter 8. _ the beg inning of the term, my mother bought me a new schoolbag. A. With B. On C. At D. By 9. His resolution _ the life in the next year. A. has to do with B. is good at C. is n ext to 13. Although he is over sixty, he _ tak ing photos. A. looks up B. takes up