高中英語(yǔ) Unit 6 Design Section Ⅴ 單元語(yǔ)法突破課件 北師大版必修2 (19)

1、Section Integrating Skills一二三四一、根據(jù)詞性及漢語(yǔ)提示寫出相關(guān)單詞1. n. 交通 2. n. 委員會(huì) 3.n. 組織organize v. 組織,使有條理 4.adj.失業(yè)的;沒有工作的 n. 就業(yè);工作;職業(yè)employ v. 雇用 5. n. 家屬;家人 6. n. 職業(yè)occupy v.占領(lǐng) 7. adj. 專業(yè)的profession n. 職業(yè) 8. adj.用手的;手的 traffic committee organization unemployed employment household occupation professional manual

2、 一二三四9. n. 美術(shù)館;畫廊 10. vt.交換change v.改變,交換 11. adj.迷人的;吸引人的 12. vt.買得起;有能力支付affordable adj.買得起的 13.vi.死里逃生;大難不死survivor n. 幸存者 14. vt. 聯(lián)絡(luò);聯(lián)系(某人)n.接觸,聯(lián)系 gallery exchange fascinating afford survive contact 一二三四二、預(yù)習(xí)課本相關(guān)內(nèi)容,找到并翻譯下列短語(yǔ)A.溫故1.做得好 2.成功;做或完成某事 3.例如 4.在周末 5.賺錢 6.因此,作為結(jié)果 7.許多,大量 do well make it s

3、uch as at weekends make money as a result a number of 一二三四B.知新1.get away from 2.a great many 3.exchange ideas 4.go up 5.afford to 6.on the committee 7.pay back 8.all ones life 擺脫 許多,大量 交流意見 上升 承擔(dān)得起 在委員會(huì) 償還 終生 一二三四三、閱讀Cultural Corner中的文章,找出最佳參考答案1.Whats life in many villages in western Europe like?A.

4、It has become easier.B.It has become difficult.C.It has become more beautiful.D.It is still as lively as before.參考答案:B一二三四2.Many young people in villages move to the towns in order to .A.live in livelier placesB.make more moneyC.have better educationD.live a richer life3.Whichs probably the best tit

5、le of the passage?A.Rich life in the countryside in western EuropeB.The problems of villages in western EuropeC.How to make villages in western Europe livelierD.Go to visit villages in western Europe參考答案:A參考答案:B 一二三四四、篇章結(jié)構(gòu)(根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空) France disappearing return jobs money sell sadder and uglier surviv

6、e 123451.There are museums,cinemas,theatres,art galleries,parks,coffee bars,clubs and many other places where people can meet and exchange ideas.(P37)有博物館、電影院、劇院、藝術(shù)館、公園、咖啡廳、俱樂部等許多其他人們可以會(huì)面且交換意見的地方。分析:句中where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞other places,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)?？键c(diǎn):exchange vt.交換We can exchange addresses when we see each

7、 other.等我們見了面,可以互換地址。12345考點(diǎn)延伸1)閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的詞性及意義The exchange of gifts took place this morning.今天上午交換了禮物。詞性:名詞意義:交換2)閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的搭配及意義He exchanged the blue shirt for a red one.他把藍(lán)襯衣?lián)Q成了紅的。搭配:exchange.for.意義:把換成12345Ali exchanged seats with Ben.阿里與本調(diào)換了座位。搭配:exchange sth with sb意義:和某人互換某物 Ive offered

8、 to paint the kitchen in exchange for a weeks accommodation.我提出粉刷廚房,條件是讓我免費(fèi)吃住一周。搭配:in exchange for意義:以換取 He went to London as an exchange student,where he exchanged ideas and views with the foreign students.Hes teaching a girl Chinese in exchange for her teaching him English.他作為交換生去了英國(guó),在那兒他和外國(guó)的學(xué)生交流思

9、想和看法。他教一個(gè)女孩漢語(yǔ),以此為交換,那個(gè)女孩教她英語(yǔ)。12345exchange.for.把換成exchange sth with sb和某人互換某物in exchange for以換取12345123452.I love cities,but there are times when I need to get out into the countryside and get away from the noise,the dirt and the people.(P37)我熱愛城市,但有時(shí)我需要走出去進(jìn)入鄉(xiāng)村逃避喧囂、骯臟和人群。分析:句型There are times when.有時(shí)

10、,其中when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾名詞times,在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。There are times when I feel my present job is too tough for me.我有時(shí)候常覺得現(xiàn)在的工作對(duì)我來(lái)說太艱苦了?？键c(diǎn):get away from 擺脫【高考典句】(2013天津高考)I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to get away from my job.我原打算今年去度假,但工作讓我脫不了身。12345考點(diǎn)延伸1)閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的搭配及意義Were hoping to ge

11、t away for a few days at Easter.我們盼著復(fù)活節(jié)休息幾天。搭配:get away意義:走開,去休假 Nobody will get away with cheating in the exam.任何考試作弊的人都不能逃脫懲罰。搭配:get away with doing sth意義:(做壞事)而未受懲罰 2)閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的搭配及意義I tried to call you several times yesterday but I couldnt get through.昨天我給你打了幾次電話,但是都沒打通。搭配:get through意義:接通電話 1

12、2345She cant get over her shyness.她克服不掉羞怯感。搭配:get over意義:克服,戰(zhàn)勝 It is difficult to get rid of deep-rooted habits.積習(xí)難除。搭配:get rid of意義:擺脫,除去 He cant get along/on with his classmates.他和同學(xué)們合不來(lái)。搭配:get along/on with意義:與(某人)相處融洽 Im going to get down to studying English this term.這學(xué)期我要認(rèn)真學(xué)英語(yǔ)了。搭配:get down to意

13、義:開始,著手 12345The boy is easy to get along with,but he has some bad habits to get rid of .If he can,he can get over some difficulties in study and make great progress.這個(gè)男孩易相處,但他有許多壞習(xí)慣要戒除。如果他能改掉它們,他就能克服學(xué)習(xí)上的困難取得進(jìn)步。12345get away from 逃離get away 走開,去休假get away with doing sth(做壞事)而未受懲罰get through 接通電話get

14、over 克服(困難)get rid of 戒除get along/on with 與某人相處get down to 開始,著手12345參考答案:1)are times when2)got away from 12345參考答案: 3)get away4)get over5)get down to123453.There are a number of reasons for this.(P39)導(dǎo)致這種結(jié)果的原因有很多?？键c(diǎn):a number of 許多,大量She made a number of mistakes.她犯了許多錯(cuò)誤?？键c(diǎn)延伸1)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)黑體詞組的意義We hav

15、e a great many things to do at present.我們當(dāng)前有許許多多事要做。意義:許多Quite a few people came to the lecture.有相當(dāng)多的人來(lái)聽講座。意義:相當(dāng)多的12345We made a lot of important decisions.我們做出了許多重大決定。意義:許多There is plenty of rain here.這兒降雨充沛。意義:充足的,許多歸納:表示“許多的”詞中,many,a good/great many,a(great/large)number of,quite a few等只修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞;mu

16、ch,a (great/large) amount of,a great deal of,quite a little 等只修飾不可數(shù)名詞。a lot of=lots of/plenty of,a large quantity of=large quantities of等既可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。123452)閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)黑體詞組的意義及用法A number of habitants here come from Scotland.這里很多居民來(lái)自蘇格蘭。意義:許多的用法:后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。The number of smokers is ra

17、pidly increasing among teenagers.在青少年中,吸煙的人數(shù)在迅猛增加。意義:的數(shù)量用法:后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。12345A great many people have lost jobs recently,but at the same time,the number of the university students who will graduate is increasing.近年來(lái)許多人失業(yè)了,而同時(shí)即將畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生的數(shù)量仍在增加。12345a number of 大量,許多a great many 許多quite a few 相

18、當(dāng)多的a lot of 許多plenty of 充足的the number of.的數(shù)量1234512345123454.All these things mean that many villages in western Europe are fighting to survive.(P39)所有這些都意味著西歐許多村莊都在為生存而斗爭(zhēng)?？键c(diǎn):survive vi.死里逃生;大難不死Of the six people in the plane that crashed,only one survived.在失事飛機(jī)上的六個(gè)人,僅一人幸存。12345考點(diǎn)延伸1)閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的搭配

19、及意義He survived the fire.他在火災(zāi)中幸免于難。搭配:survive the fire/accident意義:在火災(zāi)/事故中幸存下來(lái) I cant survive on 30 a week.我每周收入30英鎊難以活命。搭配:survive on sth意義:靠某物繼續(xù)生存 He survived his wife by five years.他比妻子多活了五年。搭配:survive sb by.意義:比某人多活 123452)閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的詞性及意義【高考典句】(2015北京高考)He thought about all the survival shows h

20、e had watched on TV.他把他看過的所有逃生的節(jié)目想了一遍。詞性:名詞意義:幸存,生存There was only one survivor in the traffic accident.這次交通事故只有一個(gè)幸存者。詞性:名詞意義:幸存者12345The wife survived the car accident while her husband was killed.She survived him by ten years.Of all the survivors,she was the oldest.妻子在車禍中活了下來(lái),然而她的丈夫去世了。她比他多活了10年。在所

21、有的幸存者中,她是年齡最大的。12345survive the fire/the plane crash.在火災(zāi)/飛機(jī)失事/中幸存下來(lái)survive sb by.比某人多活survive on sth靠某物繼續(xù)生存12345123455.Contact your neighbourhood committee.(P40)和你的居委會(huì)取得聯(lián)系?？键c(diǎn):contact vt.接觸,聯(lián)系Please contact me if you have any question.如果有問題請(qǐng)和我聯(lián)系。考點(diǎn)延伸閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的搭配及意義Youd better get into contact with him as soon as possible.你最好盡快和他聯(lián)系。搭配:get in/into contact with sb意義:與某人取得聯(lián)系 12345They have kept in contact with each other for 10 years