日照市2017中考英語試題及答案

1、日照市2017年中考英語試題（滿分120分，時間120分鐘）注意事項：1.本試卷分第卷和第卷兩部分，共8頁。答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號、準(zhǔn)考證號等填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.第i卷每題選出答案后，都必須用2b鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題號的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不涂在答題卡上，答在試卷上無效。3.第ii卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案須寫在答題卡各題目指定的區(qū)域內(nèi)，在試卷上答題不得分；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。第卷 （選擇題 共75分）一、聽力測試（共20小題，滿分2

2、0分）（一）錄音中有五個句子，每個句子聽一遍，然后從每小題a、b、c中選出能對每個句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語。聽完每個句子后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。1. a.youre welcome.b. it doesnt matter.c. with pleasure.2. a. yes, i do. b. no, i dont.c. its boring.3. a. shes a nurse.b. shes tall.c. shes quiet.4. a. me, too. b. dont be afraid. c. what a pity! 5. a. good idea.b

3、. sure.c. thats all right.（二）錄音中有五組對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題a、b、c中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。聽完每組對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。6. what are they talking about? a. the weather. b. the radio. c. the park.7. how does the woman usually go to work? a. by bus. b. by car. c. on foot.8. what sport did peter do? a b. c.9. what does

4、the woman mean?a. she will go to the concert. b. she wont go to the concert. c. her friend will go with her.10. where does the conversation probably take place? a. at home.b. at the school. c. at the hospital.（三）錄音中有一段對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題a、b、c中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。對話開始前，你有25秒鐘的時間來閱讀有關(guān)小題，聽完對話后，你有25秒鐘的作答時間。11. ho

5、w old is marys mother? a. 40. b. 45. c. 50.12. what will marys mother receive for her birthday? a. a scarf.b. a skirt.c. a shirt.13. where will the family have dinner? a. at the restaurant. b. at home. c. at her aunts.14. when will they do shopping? a. on sunday. b. this morning. c. this afternoon.1

6、5. whats the relationship between the two speakers? a. sister and brother.b. mother and son. c. father and daughter.（四）錄音中有一段獨白，聽獨白兩遍后，從每小題a、b、c中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。獨白開始前，你有25秒鐘的時間來閱讀有關(guān)小題，聽完獨白后，你有25秒鐘的作答時間。16. how long does the speech last? a. one hour. b. two hours. c. three hours.17. what is the speech

7、 about? a. chinese history. b. french history. c. british history.18. which country will they take the trip to? a. england. b. france. c. china.19. who need to fill out the form? a. those who will go on the trip. b. those who have been to paris. c. those who wont go on the trip.20. who do you think

8、the speaker might be? a. a teacher. b. a guide. c. a student.二、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）從每小題a、b、c、d中選出一個能填入句中空白處的最佳答案。21. the tv show letters alive brings back peoples _ of writing to each other. a. ideasb. hobbiesc. stylesd. memories22. what time is it? just a minute, i will _ it for you. a. examine b. che

9、ck c. watch d. set 23. could you please fix my phone? sorry. the shop next may be _. a. usefulb. helpful c. careful d. hopeful24. if you want to be on the school football team, you _ train harder. a. canb. willc. mayd. must 25. new media, like wechat, _ the way of communications nowadays. a. are cha

10、ngingb. will changec. changedd. were changing26. father _ goes to the gym with me although he dislikes going there. a. never b. hardly c. seldom d. sometimes 27. milk quickly goes bad _ it is put into the fridge. a. ifb. unlessc. whetherd. until28. li huas parents hold different opinions on whether

11、they should have _ child. a. anotherb. otherc. othersd. the other29. the notice says the sports meeting has been _ till next week. a. put onb. put downc. put offd. put up30. the door bell is ringing, please go and see _. a. who is it b. who it isc. who was it d. who it was 三、完形填空（共15小題，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文

12、，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中，選出最佳選項。i was never very neat (整潔), while my roommate kate was well organized. each of her things always had its 31 , but i was always looking for something every minute. over time, kate got neater and i got messier. she would push my 32 clothing over, and i would lay m

13、y books on her tidy desk. we both got 33 of each other.war broke out one evening. kate came into the room. soon, i heard her shouting, “take your shoes away! why under my bed!” then, i saw my 34 flying at me. i jumped to my feet and started yelling (叫嚷), but she yelled 35 louder.the room was filled

14、with 36 . we could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. kate 37 it. from her end of the conversation, i could 38 right away her grandma was seriously 39 . when she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) into her bed, under the covers, sobbing (抽噎).clearly, that was something

15、she should not go through 40 . all of a sudden, a 41 feeling rose up in my heart. slowly, i collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the shoes and swept the floor, even on her 42 . i got so into my work that i even didnt notice kate had 43 up.she looked at me in surprise, rea

16、ching out her hands to get hold of mine. i looked up into her eyes. she smiled at me. “thanks.”kate and i 44 roommates for the rest of the year. we didnt always 45 , but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.31. a. wayb. place c. name d. seat32. a. dirtyb. clea

17、n c. old d. new33. a. afraidb. tired c. excited d. nervous34. a. shirtsb. books c. shoes d. socks35. a. backb. up c. off d. away36. a. silenceb. sadness c. surprise d. anger37. a. answeredb. replied c. received d. called38. a. believeb. tell c. catch d. make39. a. worriedb. weak c. heavy d. ill40. a

18、. aloneb. fast c. properly d. easily41. a. pleasedb. relaxing c. happy d. warm42. a. bedb. line c. side d. area43. a. wokenb. come c. sat d. turned44. a. startedb. stayed c. became d. grew45. a. argueb. promise c. agree d. share四、閱讀理解（共15小題，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，然后從每小題a、b、c、d四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。athe w

19、orlds worst trafficif we travel in big cities, its very likely that we will come across traffic jams, which often make us complain (抱怨). but people in bangkok, thailand, have more to complain about. this is because bangkok has the worst evening rush hour traffic in the world, according to a gps comp

20、any in europe. each year, the company will work out a list of the worlds most congested (擁堵的) cities. the results are based on statistics (數(shù)據(jù)) of 390 cities across the world. this year, chinese cities chongqing and zhuhai are also on the list. the list aims to help drivers and cities understand the

21、traffic trends (趨勢) and take actions to improve the bad traffic. teensartist tries to solve the smog problembeijing is a city often covered with smog. many people are looking for ways to solve it. a dutch artist has made a tower that takes in smog and gives off clean air. this tower is 7 meters tall

22、 and is the biggest air cleaner in the world, according to c. it can clean the air in an area the size of a soccer field in 36 hours. beijing has been testing the tower since january. but some experts dont think this tower can truly work. its more of an art piece to raise peoples awareness (意識) of a

23、ir protection, they said. people will know if the tower works when the results come out.teens1 246. who comes up with the idea of building the tower? a. an artist. b. a scientist.c. an expert. d. c.47. some experts think the tower .a. really works wellb. needs more testsc. is like a soccer fieldd. i

24、s more of an art piece 48. according to passage 2, is the city with the worst traffic this year. a. bangkok b. chongqing c. zhuhai d. beijing49. the list in passage 2 mainly aims to . a. offer statistics b. describe the traffic in thailandc. help cities better their traffic d. call on people to ride

25、 bikes50. the passages above are . a. posters b. ads c. news d. notices bmany kids help parents to do chores in the house. they may take out the trash, walk the dog or sweep the floor. in return, some kids get money or other rewards from their parents, such as 20 minutes to play computer games. but

26、some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. one of them is jane smith, a parenting educator and family coach. she believes if kids get rewards, they may think that work isnt worth doing unless you get something in return. for example, kids wont sweep the floor if they see

27、 it is dirty. but they will do it if their parents reward them for it. “every house is a team effort,” jane said. “a home is a living space for everyone in the family. its important for kids to see that we all have a responsibility to keep our home clean.”other people hold different opinions. they b

28、elieve that money or other rewards encourage kids to do more chores. it also teaches them real world lessons. they can learn about how we need to work to make money. now, there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores. the apps give kids points and digital (電子的) gifts that can be used either o

29、nline or in life. with the app choremonster, kids earn digital points after doing chores. kids can exchange their points for real rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall. “our goal is to encourage kids so they can earn rewards,” says joe black, founder of choremonster. “kids

30、need positive (積極的) power to make them do chores.”51. jane smith thinks that . a. housework isnt worth doingb. kids are not willing to do chores c. kids should get something in return d. kids shouldnt get rewards for doing chores 52. choremonster is a(n) . a. educatorb. coach c. app d. app founder53

31、. if rewarded for doing chores, kids can learn to . a. take responsibilities b. use apps wellc. make money through work d. understand team effort 54. whats the purpose of the apps mentioned in the passage?a. to give kids points and gifts. b. to encourage kids to do chores. c. to exchange points for

32、real rewards. d. to give kids advice on doing chores.55. the passage mainly talks about .a. how to encourage kids to do chores b. what kind of chores kids should do c. if kids should do chores at homed. whether kids should be rewarded for doing chorescthinking is something you choose to do, just as

33、a fish choose to live in water. to be human is to be always thinking. but thinking may come naturally without your knowing how you do it. thinking about thinking is the key to critical thinking. when you think critically, you take control of your own ideas, or you might be controlled by others ideas

34、. indeed, critical thinking is at the heart of education. the word “critical” here has a special meaning. it doesnt mean taking one opinion against another, as when someone criticizes (批評) another person for doing something wrong. the nature of critical thinking is thinking beyond (超出) what you easi

35、ly see beyond the pictures on tv or reports in newspapers.what are critical thinkers like? if you want to know about life and hope to dig deeper into it, you are a critical thinker. if you find pleasure in deep thinking about different ideas, characters, and facts, you are a critical thinker. critic

36、al thinking is a deep and careful thinking. it takes time, and doesnt go with the fast speed in todays world. if you are among people who believe speed is a measure of intelligence (智力測量), you may learn something new from a story about albert einstein. the first time hoffman, a well-known scientist,

37、 talked with einstein about his work, he was too nervous to speak. but einstein got him relaxed right away by saying, “please go slowly. i dont understand things quickly.”56. according to the passage, if we dont think critically, . a. it will be hard for us to think fastb. we will make mistakes easi

38、ly c. we might be fooled by other peopled. we might be controlled by others ideas57. whats the main idea of paragraph 2?a. dont believe in others.b. criticizing others is wrong.c. what the word “critical” means.d. the word “critical” is quite special.58. if you are a critical thinker, you will . a.

39、think deeply about different ideasb. believe the reports in newspapers c. take one opinion against anotherd. criticize other people for their mistakes59. the story of einstein mentioned in the passage shows . a. einstein thinks quicklyb. hoffman thinks slowlyc. speed can improve intelligenced. intel

40、ligence is not decided by speed60. what can be the best title of the passage?a. critical thinkers b. critical thinkingc. thinking naturally d. thinking fast 第ii卷 （非選擇題 共45分）五、單詞拼寫（共10小題，滿分10分）根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示，在答題卡上寫出下列句子中單詞的完全形式。61. hard work is the key to s_.62. we cant just waste food when half the worl

41、d is still h_. 63. i missed the last bus, so i had no c_ but to walk home.64. tom is such an h_ person that we all trust him.65. we are s_ to behave properly in public places. 66. one belt one road is _ (廣泛) accepted in the world.67. im sure if you ask her for help, alice wont _ (拒絕).68. a new shopp

42、ing center will be built _ (對面) the city hall.69. teenagers should be encouraged to make _ (決定) by themselves.70. chinese government _ (提供) tents and medicine for sri lanka the week before last.六、閱讀填空（共10小題，滿分10分） 閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空不多于三個單詞）。a young man 71 (travel) through a desert whe

43、n he came across a spring of clear water. the water was sweet. he filled his leather bag so that he could bring some back to 72 elder, who had been his teacher. after a journey of four 73 (day), the young man finally 74 (bring) the water to him. the teacher took a deep drink, smiled 75 (warm), and t

44、hanked his student very much for the sweet water. the young man went home 76 a happy heart. after the student left, the teacher let another student taste the water. he spit it out, saying it was awful. in fact, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather bag. he asked his teacher, “sir, the wa

45、ter was awful. why did you seem 77 (enjoy) it?” the teacher answered, “you tasted the water. i tasted the gift. the water was not just water, 78 an act of kindness and love. nothing could be 79 (sweet).”we understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from children. whether 80 is a cheap

46、 pipe or a diamond (寶石的) necklace, the proper response is appreciation (感激). we love the idea within the gift rather than the thing itself. 七、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后各小題。sophie chen is a 14-year-old girl from taiwan. when she was 6 years old, she did something amazing.she finished a 2,100-ki

47、lometer bike journey from xian, the capital city of shanxi, to turpan, a city in xinjiang, with her parents. it took them two and a half months. sophie became the youngest child in the world to have biked along the silk road. chinese novel journey to the west inspired her to do so. that is not all.

48、sophie wrote a book about the long journey with her father jack chen, a professional outdoor explorer. on april 26, the books english version (版本) biking the silk road: 6-year-old sophies fantasy tour came out in beijing. now sophie studies at ta hwa high school. she sees the journey as a special ex

49、perience in her life. she became more hardworking and learned history and geography better because of it. on the way, she met many friendly local people and saw amazing things. she even picked grapes! “the grapes in xinjiang were so big and sweet. i have never seen grapes like them in taiwan,” she s

50、aid. still, it was not easy. “the biggest challenge was the bad weather and road conditions,” she said. she wrote in the book, “it was terribly hot in the gobi desert. i almost got sunstroke and could never have enough to drink.”sophie has biked in other countries, such as the united states and turk

51、ey. this summer holiday, she plans to ride a bike from greece to portugal in europe. 81. how long is sophies bike journey?82. what was the biggest challenge on sophies journey?83. the underlined word “sunstroke” probably means “_” in chinese. 84. try to put the underlined sentence into chinese. 85.

52、give a proper title to the passage.八、寫作（共1題，滿分15分）2014級8班同學(xué)群湯姆，美國人，15歲，愛好體育和音樂。暑假想來中國學(xué)中文、了解中國文化，正在尋找寄宿家庭（homestay）。1. 住光華國際學(xué)校附近；2. 家中有文化氛圍（愛好中國畫、京劇等）；3. 有同齡人，會講英語。tom2017 假如你是該群的李華，請給湯姆寫一封電子郵件，邀請他到你家寄宿。要求：1. 可根據(jù)留言內(nèi)容，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2. 文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名；3. 詞數(shù)90左右；郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。光華國際學(xué)校: guanghua international s

53、chool參考答案及評分說明第i卷 （選擇題 共75 分）一至四題 （一）參考答案： 15 acacb 610 acabc 1115 abbcc 1620 babac2125 dbbda 2630 dbacb 3135 babca 3640 dabda4145 dccbc 4650 adacc 5155 dccbd 5660 dcadb（二）評分說明：1. 145小題，每小題1分； 4660小題，每小題2分；2. 凡與答案不符者, 不得分。第ii卷 （非選擇題 共45分）五、單詞拼寫（一）參考答案：61. success 62. hungry 63. choice 64. honest 65. supposed 66. widely 67. refuse 68. across/opposite 69.decisions 70. provided （二）評分說明:1. 本題滿分10分，每小題1分；2. 凡與答案不符者，不得分。六、閱讀填空（一）參考答案：71. was travelling 72. an 73. days 74. brought 75. warmly 76. with 77. to enjoy 78. but 79. sweeter 80. it（二）評分說明:1. 本題滿分10分，每小題1分；2. 凡與答案不符者，不得分。七、閱讀表達(dá)