2019年深圳市中考英語(yǔ)試題含答案解析

1、深圳市 2019 年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英 語(yǔ) 試 卷第一部分選擇題 （60 分）i.詞匯測(cè)試（ 15 分）i.從下面每小題的 a、b、c 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線(xiàn)部分的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共 8 小題，每小題 1 分） 1. - where shall we watch the light show tonight? - on the top of lianhua mountain. its in the centre of our city. a. back b. middle c. front 2. - sarah seems to be confident a

2、bout her performance tomorrow. - so she is. shes gotten prepared for it. a. sorry b. famous c. ready 3. - i heard that your grandma lost her way in dameisha yesterday. - yes. luckily, a kind stranger managed to lead her back home. a. take b. pull c. put 4. - when can we finish making the model car?

3、we must hand it in this afternoon. - very soon. there is one more step to finish it. a. stair b. post c. stage 5. - i m not sure if i copied the address correctly. can you check it for me? - no problem. lets check it together.a. without difficulty b. without instruction c. without mistakes 6. - how

4、was your skating lesson last week? - not bad. although i fell over many times, i managed to skate at last. a. in the end b. at present c. at times 7. - how many chinese poems did you learn by heart last term? - twenty, most of them were written in tang dynasty. a. study b. remember c. research 8. -

5、dont lie around. help me with some dishes, jimmy. - ok. mum. i m coming in a minute.a. look around b. turn around c. sit around ii.根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的 a、b、c 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)完成句子，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共 7 小題，每小題 1 分） 9. - miss huang always advises us to practice speaking english after class. - she is right. spea

6、king is an important language . a. sign b. skill c. suggestion 10. - we will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need a player. - why dont you bryan to join the game? he is fantastic. a. invite b. teach c. warn 11. - i like country music. its really exciting. what about you?- i prefer

7、 electronic music. its becoming more and more. a. popular b. comfortable c. boring 12. - alan, your hair is so long. why dont you go and have a haircut?- i m too busy to go today, but thanks for your advice . a. anytime b. anywhere c. anyway 13. - mark has had too much fried food. im really him. - m

8、e, too. i think he should have more vegetables and fruits. a. afraid of b. worried about c. unaware of 14. - today, mobile payment is very convenient. almost everyone is using it. - that s true. we dont even need to money from the bank. a. take out b. take off c. take up 15. - i am really nervous ab

9、out the talent show tonight. its my first time on show.- ! you can make it. we will all support you. a. of course b. come on c. thank goodness ii. 完形填空（ 15 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的 a、b、c 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共 10 小題，每小題 1.5 分）nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning chinese. like many of

10、them, i 16 knew two words of chinese (“ni hao ” and “xie xie ”) when i first came to beijing, china in 2009. as you can guess, my life was 17 for a while after i arrived. simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful. i knew i had to learn more chinese, so i 18 a chinese clas

11、s. my teacher was 19 , although i didnt learn enough to have a real conversation. later i studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. and i decided to 20 . around this time, i started playing in a band with a chinese man who became one of my best friends in beijing. he taught me a lot

12、 of 21 about music, such as “melody”. he learned a lot of english from me in return, so it was a good way to 22 language and culture. i have learned enough chinese to 23 many problems like booking train tickets. these days. there are more foreigners who are studying chinese. i can 24 why it s an ama

13、zing language. finally, i found that the best way to learn a 25 is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them. 16. a. usually b. only c. hardly 17. a. easy b. interesting c. difficult 18. a. missed b. attended c. taught 19. a. helpful b. cheerful c. thankful 20. a. make up b. put

14、up c. give up 21. a. words b. names c. jokes 22. a. change b. imagine c. exchange 23. a. deal with b. look for c. think of 24. a. hope b. realize c. doubt 25. a. language b. subject c. task iii. 閱讀理解（ 30 分）閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的 a、b、c、d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共 20 小題，每小題 1.5 分）a sending packets, shopp

15、ing for everyday goods and even building a house, these are new skills that new robots show at the world robot exhibition. robohon scientists are recommending the latest talking robots. they can be highly intelligent in their responses. robohon, just 10cm tall, makes a lively description of the grea

16、t wall and the palace museum. it can speak chinese, english or any other language you like. human support this robot stands at 1m tall and looks like a container with arms. it provides much support to different places and keeps in touch with the outside world through the internet. carriro carriro, i

17、n the shape of a toy bus, has friendly “eyes” on its front. it works as a postman and sends packages by rolling around the streets. it has a gps to travel. the person who receives the package is sent a code to the smart phone to open the carriro and get the package. 26. how tall is the robohon? a. 0

18、.1 meter b. 1 meter c. 1.8 meter d. 101 meters 27.which robot is the best helper to the old peoples homes?a. robohon b. human support robot c.hrp-5p d. carriro 28. how does the owner of the package open the carriro? a. by working as a postman b. by rolling around the street c. by following the gps d

19、. by using the code 29. in which part of a newspaper can we find this passage? a. culture b. sports c. science d. people b alice lee is a high school student studying at a private school. she is doing some voluntary work at an after-school program to help students from poor families. on the first da

20、y of her work, she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruits. she was surprised. one of the organizers explains that many of these students dont get enough to eat at home. so a school lunch or an after-meal might be the most food they would get all the day. she has also be

21、en told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches, but others are only allowed reduced-price meals, and those students families have to pay for the part of their food.lee was shocked, she decided to offer help to those who are suffering from hunger, “i want other kids to understand that if you

22、see a problem, you dont have to wait to be an adult to fix it,” says lee. she and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app called food of thought, which will allow parents, students, and even kind-hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students in a nea

23、rby school. 30. what did alice lee see on the first day of her voluntary work? a. children lining up for free food. b. children buying sandwiches and fruit. c. children learning cooking instructions. d. children doing voluntary work. 31. who should pay for the half-priced food? a. all the hungry chi

24、ldren b. kind-hearted strangers c. some poor families d. primary school students 32. what was she doing to help the poor kids? a. she taught them for free. b. she opened a lunch account. c. she developed an app to help them. d. she offered free food. 33. what is the main idea of this passage? a. a l

25、ocal school is providing free food for students. b. a girl is helping poor kids out of hunger. c. an app will be tested in a school this fall. d. a group of good friends are working at a school. c commuting to and from work is a major source of stress in america and throughout the world, and your co

26、mmute can even make you sick. yet one city has found a way to make its train journeys more bearable, while promoting literature at the same time. on two train lines in beijing, china, the subway cars have been turned into libraries. but theyre not your traditional libraries. instead of hard copies o

27、f the books, the subway cars contain audiobooks, as part of a promotion for a chinese audiobook app. the app has teamed up with the city of beijing to promote literacy. however, the cars are still beautifully decorated to look like real bookshelves. the walls, and even doors, of the cars feature art

28、istic renderings of the available books covers. passengers can still browse the books just like in any other library, and once they ve made their selection, they can scan the qr code on the “cover ” of their chosen book. the qr code leads to the audiobook app, where the passengers can listen to the

29、audiobooks for free. and they still have access to the books even after leaving the train! the app is called 得到 , which translates to “get. ” thanks to the subway cars makeover, the app gets attention, and the commuters discover new stories every time they take a ride. and we think theyre all the be

30、tter for it . listening to audiobooks really can make your commute more enjoyableit s one of the things successful commuters do. if libraries with physical copies of books are more your thing, you can find plenty of those in china, too. in fact, in one chinese library, the books go on forever! 34.ho

31、w do passengers usually feel about their journeys to and from work? a. comfortable. b. enjoyable. c. painful. d. cheerful. 35. which statement is true about passengers in paragraph 3? a. they read paper books on the train. b. they can browse the qr code to buy the books. c. they can scan the qr code

32、 to buy the books. d. they can enjoy the book on the app after the ride. 36. what does “it ” refer to in the paragraph 4?a. the journey. b. the app. c. the passenger. d. the underground. 37. which is the best title for the passage? a. the best train ride. b. the enjoyable journey. c. the future libr

33、ary. d. the moving library. d unners enthusiasm for the 2018 shenzhen international marathon was not diminished even though the sky was overcast yesterday morning, as 30,000 contestants from home and abroad gathered at the civic center square at 8 a.m. ready to hit the road. the first runner to cros

34、s the finish line was edwin kipngetich koech from kenya, who finished the full-length marathon (42.195 kilometers) in 2 hours 9 minutes and 44 seconds. koech took home a prize of us$20,000. the runner-up prize went to an ethiopian contestant, bekele muluneh metaferia, who was only 56 seconds faster

35、than the second runner-up, samuel ndungu wanjiku, also from kenya. metaferia was awarded us$15,000, while wanjiku received us$10,000. the first woman to cross the finish line was mulu seboka seyfu from ethiopia. she finished in a time of 2 hours 27 minutes and 12 seconds, according to the organizer.

36、 kenyan runner flomena chepchirchir chumba and ethiopian runner ashu kasim rabo finished in second and third place, respectively. evgeny dekhtyar, a runner from russia, said he really enjoyed the race and it was the second time that he had participated in the shenzhen marathon. “the weather is super

37、b for running a marathon because it is neither too cold nor too hot. also, the views along shennan boulevard were beautiful. i really like the route,” said dekhtyar.dekhtyar will also participate in the 2018 shenzhen baoan international marathon that is scheduled for dec. 30. “i think a marathon is

38、an amazing carnival in the city. people can exercise, have fun and break their personal records together,” he said.apart from the full-length marathon, the half-length marathon also attracted many participants to experience the fun of running. some wanted to take the opportunity to improve their sta

39、mina and strength, while others wanted to enjoy themselves with friends and family. 38the underlined word “overcast ”in paragraph 1,means_.a. hot and rainy b.rainy and windy c.cool and cloudy d.warm and foggy 39. the woman who ran fastest is from_ a.kenya b.ethiopia c.russia d. china 40.according to

40、 dekhtyars words ,we can know that_a.this was his second time to come to china . b.the weather in shenzhen was a little hot than that in russia at that time. c.he would take part in another marathon in shenzhen in 2018. d.everyone of the host city should be an athlete of the marathon. 41.which state

41、ment is true about this passage? a. the best runners of this marathon are africans. b. evgeny dekhtyar reached the finish line at about a quarter to ten. c. bekele muluneh metaferia finished the marathon in 2 hours 10 minutes and 40 seconds. d.the full-length marathon is for the men runners ,while t

42、he half-length marathon is for the women ones. e when justin tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him. his parents always had him doing lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers. but when he grew up, he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happ

43、ier and healthier life. this is the finding of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 children in london. it showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future. “children who worked in the home or community gained competence( 能 力 ) and came to feel th

44、ey were worthwhile members of society,” said daniel brown, the psychologist( 心理學(xué)家 ) who made the discovery. “and because they felt good about themselves, ot hers felt good about them.”browns study followed these children in great detail. interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. under brown, t

45、he researchers compared the childrens mental-health scores with their childhood-activity scores. points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems. working at any age is important. childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independ

46、ence, confidence and competence the underpinnings ( 基 礎(chǔ) ) of emotional health. they also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. the most competent adults are those who know how to do this. yet work isnt everything. as tolstoy once said, “one can live magnificent

47、ly in this world ifone knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love ones work. ”42. what do we know about justin tong? a. he enjoyed a happy life. b. he felt sorry for the other kids. c. he always sold newspapers. d. he seldom collected rubbish. 43. who will probab

48、ly succeed in the future according to paragraph 2? a. children who enjoy happier and richer lives. b. children who work in the home or community. c. children who take part in daniel browns study.d. children who feel good about people around them. 44. how did brown follow the children in his study? a

49、. by giving housework and praise. b. by interviewing and giving scores. c. by setting goals and showing love. d. by solving problems and testing them. 45. what s the purpose of the passage? a. to talk about an interesting study. b. to introduce justin tongs success.c. to tell us about childhood acti

50、vities. d. to encourage children to work hard. 第二部分 非選擇題 （25 分）iv. 語(yǔ)法填空（ 10 分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)和上下午連貫要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中的詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。（共 10 小題，每題 1 分）jason and andy are twins. they share a lot of things, including room, food and toys. one saturday, jason and andy went out 46. (play) with a toy car. both

51、of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. 47. (they) mother heard the boys arguing. she came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldnt.a few days later, mother brought 48. pet home. “cant we each have our own pet dog?” asked the b

52、oys. t hey were 49. (tire) of sharing everything. “no! the dog must 50. (share).” mother said. “you will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong.”several days later, the dog got into mothers room 51.(secret) and made a mess there. jason saw the dog playing with mothers

53、 clothes. he quickly went to find andy and told him 52. the dog had done. “oh, no! its our duty to clean up the mess!” 53. (cry) andy. they boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly. “just think, jason,” said andy, “what a big mess two 54.(dog) would made!” “i agree 55. you, ” laughed jas

54、on, “maybe sharing isnt so bad!”v. 書(shū)面表達(dá)（ 15 分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友 tony 對(duì)“ 中國(guó)紅 ” 一詞很感興趣，想了解“ 中國(guó)紅 ” 在中國(guó)人日常生活中的體現(xiàn)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下表格信息寫(xiě)一封回信幫助他了解。提示詞：婚禮 wedding ，中國(guó)結(jié) chinese knot ，紅包 red packet ， 代表 stand for dear tony, it s great to receive your letter. im writing to tell you something about chinesered._ i truly hope

55、my letter will help you understand better about chinese red. yours, li hua 深圳市 2019 年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試卷答案第一部分選擇題 （60 分i.詞匯測(cè)試（ 15 分）1-5 bcacc 6-10 abcba 11-15 acbab ii.完形填空（ 15 分）16-20 bcbac 21-25 acaba iii.閱讀理解（ 30 分）26-29 abdc 30-33 accb 34-37 bdbd 38-41 cbca 42-45 abbd 第二部分 非選擇題 （25 分）iv.語(yǔ)法填空（ 10 分）46.

56、to play 47.their 48.a 49.tired 50.be shared 51.secretly 52.what 53.cried 54.dogs 55.with v. 書(shū)面表達(dá)（ 15 分）dear tony, it s great to receive your letter. im writing to tell you something about chinese red. 地位最受歡迎的顏色之一代表幸福，可以帶來(lái)好運(yùn)使用場(chǎng)所婚禮，春節(jié)等表達(dá)方式剪紙，中國(guó)結(jié)，紅包，燈籠chinese red, considered as the symbolic color of ch

57、ina, is extremely popular with chinese people. it usually represents happiness, and we believe that it can bring us good luck. people in our country attach such great importance to chinese red that they use many red objects in some important events. for instance, in a wedding, you can see that the b

58、ride is in a red wedding dress and the wedding room is decorated with red. whats more, the houses are also filled with red paper cuts, lanterns and chinese knots during the spring festival. children will get red pockets for best wishes as well. obviously, chinese red plays a significant role and enj

59、oys the highest popularity in china. i truly hope my letter will help you understand better about chinese red. yours, li hua 深圳市 2019 年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試卷解析第一部分 選擇題 （60 分）i.詞匯測(cè)試（ 15 分）1.句意： -今晚我們?nèi)ツ睦锟礋艄庑悖?蓮花山頂，它在我們城市的中心。centre ，名詞，意為“ 中央 ” ；a 選項(xiàng) back ，意為 “ 后面，后部 ” ；b 選項(xiàng)middle ，意為 “ 中間，中部 ” ； c 選項(xiàng)front，意為 “

60、 前面，正面 ” 。故答案選 b。2.句意： -莎拉似乎對(duì)她明天的表演很有信心。-是的。她已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了。prepared ，形容詞，意為 “ 事先準(zhǔn)備好的 ” ；a 選項(xiàng) sorry ，意為 “ 抱歉的，遺憾的” ；b 選項(xiàng) famous ， 意為“ 著名的 ” ；c 選項(xiàng) ready ，意為 “ 準(zhǔn)備好的 ” 。故答案選 c。3.句意： -我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你奶奶昨天在大梅沙迷路了。-是的，幸運(yùn)的是，一個(gè)好心的陌生人成功將她帶回家了。lead ，動(dòng)詞，意為 “ 帶路，引路，引領(lǐng)” ；a 選項(xiàng) take ，意為 “ 帶領(lǐng)” ； b 選項(xiàng) pull，意為 “ 拉，扯，拽 ” ；c 選項(xiàng) put ，意為 “