貴州省遵義市五校2018-2019學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考試題(含解析)

1、貴州省遵義市五校2018-2019學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考試題（含解析）本試卷分第i 卷和第 ii卷兩部分，共12 頁(yè)，滿分150 分，考試時(shí)間120 分鐘。注意事項(xiàng) : 1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2. 作答時(shí)，務(wù)必將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷及草稿紙上無(wú)效。第 i 卷 (共 100 分 )第一部分聽力 ( 共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分 )第一節(jié) ( 共 5 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分7.5 分)聽下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀

2、一遍。1.what does the boy hope to do next summer?a. study a course.b. earn some money.c. visit china.【答案】c【解析】【原文】此題為聽力題，解析略。2.how does the man feel about the film?a. its boring.b. its exciting.c. its interesting.【答案】a【解析】【原文】此題為聽力題，解析略。3.how long will the trip last?a. 30 minutes.b. 3 hours.c. 90 minut

3、es.【答案】b【解析】【原文】此題為聽力題，解析略。4.what will the woman probably do next?a. get some tea.b. go to bed.c. eat something.【答案】c【解析】【原文】此題為聽力題，解析略。5.what is the man doing?a. admiring the woman.b. congratulating the woman.c. showing his thanks to the woman.【答案】b【解析】【原文】此題為聽力題，解析略。第二節(jié) ( 共 15 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分22.5 分

4、)聽下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6. what happened to the old man?a. he fell off a truck.b. he was ill.c. he was hit by a car.7. what is the weather like?a. it is cloudy.b. it is raining.c. it is sunny.【答案

5、】 6. a 7. c【解析】【原文】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8. what is wrong with the man?a. his nose got hurt.b. he was bored.c. he is having headaches.9. when did the mans problem begin?a. about 2 months ago.b. about 3 months ago.c. about 2 weeks ago.【答案】 8. c 9. b【解析】【原文】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10. what i

6、s the relationship between the speakers?a. viewer and ticket clerk.b. guest and hotel clerk.c. customer and bank clerk.11. how much will the man pay in all?a. $2.5.b. $4.c. $10.12. when will the performance end?a. at 6:00 p.m.b. at 8:30 p.m.c. at 10:30 p.m.【答案】 10. a 11. c 12. b【解析】【原文】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下

7、面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13. where does the conversation probably take place?a. at a hotel.b. at a light shop.c. at the woman s home.14. what does the woman want the man to do?a. move her things.b. buy her some medicine.c. get her a brighter light.15. how does the woman feel?a. thirsty.b. cold.c. sleepy.16. w

8、hat will the man do next?a. turn off the air conditioning.b. fetch some hot water.c. buy a new blanket.【答案】 13. a 14. c 15. b 16. b【解析】【原文】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17. how does the man feel?a. tired.b. anxious.c. delighted.18. what can we learn about the woman?a. she got a new house.b. she bought a

9、 new car.c. she lives near her workplace.19. what does the woman advise the man to do?a. to move into her apartment.b. to talk with his landlord.c. to change his job.20. how far is it from the womans apartment to the mans office?a. 15 minutes car ride.b. 15 minutes bike ride.c. 15 minutes walk.【答案】

10、17. a 18. c 19. a 20. b【解析】【原文】此題為聽力題，解析略。第二部分閱讀理解 ( 共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分)第一節(jié) (共 15 小題；每小題2 分，滿分30 分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c和 d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ato do this weekend: outdoor activities,plays,chocolate featuredlocal golf courses are likely to see a rise in business this weekend as golfers dust off the clubs and hit the

11、course to take advantage of spring-like temperatures.golfers could be heading to leavenworth golf club,455 w.eisenhower,lansing.call 913-727-6600 to book a time.for more information,call the clubhouse at 913-651-7176.stage actors will be performing in downtown leavenworth and at leavenworth high sch

12、ool.the river city community players will present red velvet cake war on friday,saturday and sunday at the performing arts center in downtown leavenworth.show times are 8 p.m.friday and saturday and 2 p.m.sunday.high school performers will feature dear americans this weekend.show times are 7 p.m.fri

13、day and saturday at the performing arts center at the school,239 10th ave.half of the income from the show will be donated to local veterans organizations.for more information,call 913-682-2012.the heritage center in downtown leavenworth will host malt shop memories on friday and saturday nights. ma

14、ny of the people attending will be wearing period clothing for the dinner and show that celebrates yesterday once more.the dinner begins at 6:30 p.m.and the show starts at 7:30 p.m.the heritage center is located at 109 delaware st.,leavenworth.for ticket information,call 913-682-2122.do you have a s

15、weet tooth?the womens community y is having the ninth annual chocolate event from 10:30 a.m.to 1:00 p.m.saturday at the c.w.parker carousel museum,320 s.esplanade st.,leavenworth.the event serves as a fundraiser for childrens programs at the womens community y.for more information,call 913-682-6404.

16、21. if you want to learn more information about the golf courses,which number will you call?a. 913-682-2122.b. 913-651-7176.c. 913-682-6404.d. 913-682-2012.22. when is the malt shop memories performed?a. from 10:30 a.m.to 1:00 p.m.saturday.b. at 8 a.m.on friday and saturday.c. at 2 p.m.on sunday.d.

17、at 7:30 p.m.on friday and saturday.23. where can you go for the weekend if you want to be engaged in charity?a. attend chocolate event at the womens community y.b. book a time at leavenworth golf club.c. go to the heritage center in leavenworth.d. watch a show at performing arts center.【答案】 21. b 22

18、. d 23. a【解析】文章包括4 篇廣告，分別介紹了不同活動(dòng)涉及到的相關(guān)信息。雖然題目?jī)?nèi)容很多，但是如果能根據(jù)題目，準(zhǔn)確定位到題目涉及的某個(gè)具體廣告，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容找到相應(yīng)的信息，就可以輕松解題?！?1 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。閱讀第一篇廣告可知，想了解更多高爾夫課程的信息，可以撥打俱樂(lè)部的電話913-651-7176 ，故選 b.【22 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過(guò)題目中出現(xiàn)的malt shop memories 快速定位到第三篇廣告。閱讀第三篇廣告可以知道，表演是在星期五和星期六的晚上，而且從晚上7 點(diǎn)開始。閱讀各個(gè)選項(xiàng)，只有選項(xiàng) d符合，故選d.【23 題詳解】詞義理解題。題目中的charit

19、y表示慈善，通過(guò)定位第四篇廣告中fundraiser，即募捐人可知，答案在第四篇廣告。閱讀全文后可知，是womens community y舉行的 the ninth annual chocolate event在為兒童募集資金。只有選項(xiàng)a符合，故選a.【名師點(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解旨在考查考生對(duì)于文章整體的理解與細(xì)節(jié)的把握和分析，要在了解整篇文章框架的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行選擇。本篇文章較簡(jiǎn)單，可直接通過(guò)題目在文中尋找答案。例如第1 題細(xì)節(jié)理解題，用細(xì)節(jié)定位法：細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬于直接解答性問(wèn)題，是閱讀理解中最簡(jiǎn)單的一種，根據(jù)題目“if you want to learn more information about

20、the golf courses,which number will you call?”由 golf courses可以直接定位到第一篇廣告，根據(jù)文章“for more information,call the clubhouse at 913-651-7176.”可知，了解更多高爾夫球課程信息，應(yīng)該撥打913-651-7176 。故選 b.bfrom the moment you open your eyes in the morning, you can feel sweat running down your body, even if you re barely moving at

21、all. thats what most people in china felt like this summer. in fact, the entire northern hemisphere( 半球 )saw high temperatures in july.the arctic circle was no exception(例外 ). temperatures in the city of norilsk, which is in the arctic circle, reached a record high of 32 , the atlantic reported. tem

22、peratures there are usually just 10 at this time of the year.the heat wave in the arctic is mainly a long-term result of global warming, according to the chinese academy of meteorological sciences. in fact, while the whole world is getting warmer, the arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of t

23、he planet. this is called the polar amplification effect (極地放大效應(yīng)).the most direct impact of arctic warming is the melting of arctic ice. according to nasa, arctic sea ice is now disappearing at a rate of 13.2 percent every 10 years. nasa said that if this continues, the arctic will have no ice by th

24、e year 2040.this has put some arctic animals, like polar bears, in danger. the ice that the bears live on has shrunk(縮小 ), the toronto star reported.melting ice can also cause sea levels to rise in the long term. since 1993, sea levels have risen at a rate of 3.2 cm every 10 years, the guardian repo

25、rted. some countries, such as tuvalu(圖瓦魯 ) in the south pacific ocean and maldives( 馬爾代夫 ) in the indian ocean, are at risk of disappearing into the sea.24. which of the following is true?a. some countries in the ocean will disappear in 10 years.b. china is the hottest in the northern hemisphere thi

26、s summer.c. the world gets warmer because of the heat wave in the arctic.d. the temperatures in norilsk used to be lower than this summer.25. what does the underlined word this in the third paragraph refer to?a. the heat wave in the arctic.b. the result of global warming.c. the arctic getting warm f

27、aster.d. getting warmer in the world.26. what may be the result of the melting of arctic ice?a. the polar will become dangerous.b. there will be an end of water shortage.c. sea levels rise in the long term.d. there will be no ice in the world by 2040.27. what is the main idea of this passage?a. heat

28、 hits arctic.b. arctic animals are in danger.c. the world became hotter than before.d. some countries may disappear into the sea.【答案】 24. d 25. c 26. c 27. a【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。北極圈的溫度升高，而這主要是受全球變暖的影響。溫度的上升會(huì)導(dǎo)致冰川的融化，冰川的融化會(huì)影響動(dòng)物如北極熊的生存以及從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看會(huì)導(dǎo)致海平面上升。【24 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段temperatures in the city of norilsk, whic

29、h is in the arctic circle, reached a record high of 32 ,the atlantic reported. temperatures there are usually just 10 at this time of the year. 可知norilsk(諾里爾斯克 ) 的溫度達(dá)到了創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的32。而這里這個(gè)時(shí)候的溫度通常只有10。也就是 norilsk的溫度過(guò)去比這個(gè)夏天（的溫度）低。故選d項(xiàng)。【25 題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)in fact, while the whole world is getting warmer, the arcti

30、c is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet. this is called the polar amplification effect.可知當(dāng)整個(gè)世界變暖時(shí)，北極圈變暖的速度是地球其他地方的兩倍。這就叫極地放大效應(yīng)。根據(jù)上下文，可知this指的就是北極圈變暖速度更快這件事，故選c項(xiàng)?！?6 題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)melting ice can also cause sea levels to rise in the long term.可知從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，融化的冰也可能導(dǎo)致海平面上升。所以北極冰層的融化可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致海平面上升。故選c項(xiàng)

31、?！?7 題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講了北極圈的溫度升高以及會(huì)帶來(lái)的影響：溫度的上升會(huì)導(dǎo)致冰川的融化，冰川的融化會(huì)影響動(dòng)物如北極熊的生存以及從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看會(huì)導(dǎo)致海平面上升。故選a項(xiàng)。c“ mayday ! we got mayday!” frank pisano screamed over the microphone to the air control tower at the airport. one of the two engines on his plane had failed，and he was now going down towards one of the busiest

32、 highways in americainterstate 405，just south of los angelesand there was no stopping it.driving south on the 405，near the airports runway，was john meffert，a fire department captain. he was heading home from his shift when suddenly a lowflying plane caught his eye. after he took a second glance，a th

33、ought crossed his mind: “this plane s going to hit me.”he was right. the plane slammed into the road，popped up a few feet， and then clipped the front of mefferts car. it finally stopped after hitting the divider(隔欄 ). meffert pulled over. he was unhurt，and his car had received only a large scratch，

34、so he turned his attention to the plane. he ran towards the smoke，and then he saw franks wife, janan pisano， pop her head up on the passenger side.by the time meffert reached the aircraft，part of it was on fire and janan，who was covered in blood，was on the wing trying to pull her husband from the wr

35、eck. meffert，afraid the plane would explode， guided her to safety behind it. then，he ran back for frank，who had been knocked out by the initial crash ，lying across both seats.meffert carefully positioned himself under the pilots arms and lifted him from the cockpit. then he dragged the pilot off the

36、 wing and carried him to safety ，where they could see the plane in flames.the pisanos spent three weeks in the hospital. remarkably，meffert s car was the only one hit by the plane. had meffert been a second or two faster，frank said，the left propeller(螺旋槳 )would have ripped the top off his car and ki

37、lled him.“i play all the what-ifsgoing slower，going faster. it could have been a very different result， ”meffert said. “we just had a lot of angels.”28. what does the underlined word “mayday ” in paragraph 1 refer to?a. a special day in may.b. the arrival time.c. a message for help.d. the local airp

38、ort.29. why was the plane going down to the highway?a. frank mistook 405 for the runway.b. the plane caught fire.c. the pilot was seriously hurt.d. only one engine was working.30. what prevented meffert from being killed?a. his good sense of direction.b. his low driving speed.c. his second glance at

39、 the plane.d. his belief in god.31. it can be inferred from the passage that_.a. meffert and frank were friends.b. mefferts car was not totally damaged.c. janan pisano was one of the crew of the airport.d. the plane would take off again when frank recovered.【答案】 28. c 29. d 30. b 31. b【解析】這是一篇記敘文。fr

40、ank 的飛機(jī)的引擎壞了一個(gè)，導(dǎo)致飛機(jī)墜向美國(guó)最繁華的高速公路之一。maffet正在這條路上，幸運(yùn)的是他沒(méi)有受傷，他的車也只是有一條大劃痕。他幫助救下了frank 和他的妻子。【28 題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段one of the two engines on his plane had failed，and he was now going down towards one of the busiest highways in americainterstate 405，just south of los angelesand there was no stopping it.可知 fr

41、ank 的飛機(jī)的又一個(gè)引擎壞了，飛機(jī)正朝著最繁華的高速公路之一墜落，并且沒(méi)法停下來(lái)。這個(gè)情況非常危險(xiǎn)，由此推測(cè)frank 說(shuō)的 mayday是一種求救信號(hào)。故選c項(xiàng)?！?9 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的one of the two engines on his plane had failed，d，and he was now going down towards one of the busiest highways in america。可知飛機(jī)的兩個(gè)引擎壞了一個(gè)，所以只剩一個(gè)引擎在工作，導(dǎo)致飛機(jī)墜落，故選d項(xiàng)?！?0 題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的had meffert been

42、a second or two faster，frank said，the left propeller(螺旋槳 )would have ripped the top off his car and killed him.可知要是 meffet開車再快一兩秒，飛機(jī)的左螺旋槳就會(huì)撕開車的車頂并殺了他。由此推斷是meffet開車開得慢救了他，故選b項(xiàng)?！?1 題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的he was unhurt ，and his car had received only a large scratch ，可知 meffert沒(méi)有受傷，他的車只是有一個(gè)很大的劃痕。這說(shuō)明他的車沒(méi)有被完全損壞，

43、故選b項(xiàng)。dfor fans of tai chi, the wait to see it get global recognition may soon be over.china has nominated (提名 ) tai chi to be included in the unesco list of intangible cultural heritage. a final decision will be made later this year. the list was introduced by unesco in 2008 to celebrate and protect

44、 the worlds cultural diversity. its hoped that tai chi will become chinas 30th entry on the list. but there are fears that other countries could beat china to unescos list. now both south korea and japan are competing with us to get tai chi registered.tai chi, a kind of martial art, has been practis

45、ed in china for centuries. it combines slow movements, deep breathing and meditation(冥想 ). every movement in tai chi represents an important part of traditional chinese philosophyharmony. “it is not just a traditional activity. it is deeply rooted in many areas of chinese culture and is connected to

46、 ancient chinese civilization.” said zhu xianghua, the son of the famous tai chi master zhu tiancai from the village of chenjiagou, henan. that is widely thought to be the birthplace of tai chi.although its popular, the idea that tai chi is for the elderly has stopped many young people practising th

47、e ancient martial art. they think of it as a slow exercise, which is better suited for their grandparents. many young people are turning to indian yoga, which was placed on unescos list last year. about 10 million chinese people practise yoga in 2014, up from 4 million in 2009. many of them do yoga

48、to keep fit and relieve stress.tai chi is also a great way to keep healthy. researchers from the american college of rheumatology found that it can help manage several diseases. at the same time, more efforts are being made by china to get young people to practise this kind of martial art.32. which

49、can be a suitable title for the text?a. tai chi and indian yoga.b. recognition on way for tai chi.c. sports among young generation.d. popularity on way for tai chi.33. what does the writer want to convey in paragraph 3?a. tai chi is ancient and native in china.b. tai chi is popular in henan province

50、.c. chinese culture is based on tai chi.d. tai chi leads to a harmonious society.34. the author mentioned indian yoga to _.a. compare tai chi with indian yoga.b. provide ways for the protection of tai chi.c. explain why chinese youth prefer yoga.d. show how popular indian yoga is in china.35. what i

51、s likely to be written about after the last paragraph?a. what can be done to promote tai chi.b. how tai chi can be beneficial to people.c. what the research of rheumatology is.d. how tai chi develops at home and abroad.【答案】 32. b 33. a 34. c 35. a【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。中國(guó)提名太極為聯(lián)合國(guó)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。太極起源于中國(guó)，有悠久的歷史，練習(xí)太極有益身體

52、健康。但是有人擔(dān)心其他國(guó)家會(huì)在“申遺 “上搶先中國(guó)一步，并且很多年輕人認(rèn)為太極適合老年人，轉(zhuǎn)而練習(xí)印度瑜伽?！?2 題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段china has nominated ( 提名 ) tai chi to be included in the unesco list of intangible cultural heritage可知中國(guó)已經(jīng)提交了將太極拳列為聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄的申請(qǐng)，根據(jù)后文可知太極在“申遺 ” 和推廣的路上遇到了阻礙。綜合b項(xiàng)（太極踏上“申遺 ”之路）最能夠總結(jié)全文，是適合的標(biāo)題。故選 b項(xiàng)?！?3 題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容tai

53、 chi, a kind of martial art, has been practised in china for centuries. it combines slow movements, deep breathing and meditation(冥想 ). every movement in tai chi represents an important part of traditional chinese philosophy harmony. 和 chenjiagou, henan. that is widely thought to be the birthplace o

54、f tai chi.可知太極是一種在中國(guó)被修習(xí)數(shù)百年的武術(shù)。太極的一招一式都透著中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)哲學(xué)中的重要部分和諧。且中國(guó)的陳家溝被認(rèn)為是太極的發(fā)源地。由此推斷作者想通過(guò)第三段告訴讀者太極起源于中國(guó)，是很古老的藝術(shù)，故選a項(xiàng)。【34 題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的although it s popular, the idea that tai chi is for the elderly has stopped many young people practicing the ancient martial art. they think of it as a slow exercise, wh

55、ich is better suited for their grandparents. many young people are turning to indian yoga可知盡管太極很受歡迎，但太極是老年人的活動(dòng)這一想法阻止了很多年輕人練習(xí)太極，這些年輕人認(rèn)為太極更適合他們的祖父母。很多年輕人正在轉(zhuǎn)向印度瑜伽。由此可知這一段主要是解釋了為什么中國(guó)年輕人更喜歡瑜伽的原因。故選c項(xiàng)?！?5 題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文最后一句話at the same time, more efforts are being made by china to get young people to prac

56、tise this kind of martial art.可知中國(guó)正在做出更多努力，使年輕人練習(xí)這種武術(shù)。所以接下來(lái)有可能講關(guān)于如何改善太極使年輕人練習(xí)太極。故選a項(xiàng)。第二節(jié) (共 5 小題；每小題2 分，滿分10 分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。live longereveryone wants to live longer. we try to exercise, eat right and get enough sleep. but other things can also help us to live a longer, ha

57、ppier and healthier life.use your mind.actively using your mind will cut your risk of developing dementia (癡呆 ) in half. _36_ memorize phone numbers in your cellphone, and make calls without using your speed dial. as you put goods into your cart(購(gòu)物車 ), add them up in your head._37_if you watch tv wh

58、ile you are eating, you may eat more, which may lead to weight gain. studies suggest that families who watch tv while eating also eat fewer vegetables and fruit.chew(嚼碎 ) your food.when you eat, chew your food completely. that makes it easier for your body to use the foods nutrients. also, it takes

59、about 20 minutes for your stomach to tell your brain its full._38_make time for yourself.we all have plenty of stress in our daily lives. _39_. take an exercise class. start a new hobby. do something you really enjoy.it s not about me.if you want to live longer, help others. studies show that volunt

60、eering increases your lifespan (壽命 )._40_. and having lots of friends around, especially in old age, helps you live longer.a. have dinner out with friends.b. it also builds your social network.c. think of fun games to play by yourself.d. if you eat more slowly, you may eat less.e. don t eat and watc