英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作之海報(bào)poster

1、1英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作English Practical Writing(8)2Study of poster writingAssignmentIntroduction to the new knowledge3 通知校長(zhǎng)辦公室與校長(zhǎng)辦公室與2011年年6月月12日日發(fā)布通知：發(fā)布通知： 河北大學(xué)游泳池將與今年六月十五日河北大學(xué)游泳池將與今年六月十五日對(duì)外開(kāi)放。開(kāi)放時(shí)間早對(duì)外開(kāi)放。開(kāi)放時(shí)間早8：00至晚至晚10：00；費(fèi)用成人一小時(shí)；費(fèi)用成人一小時(shí)3塊，兒童塊，兒童2塊。塊。自備泳衣。自備泳衣。 4 Announcement The swimming pool of Hebei Universit

2、y will be open to the public from June 15 this year. Time: 8:00 a.m. -10:00 p.m. Fee: RMB 3 yuan / hr for an adult RMB 2 yuan /hr for a child Please have swimming suits with yourselves. The Presidents OfficeJune 12,201152021-12-76 海報(bào)海報(bào)(Posters) 海報(bào)是用來(lái)告知廣大群眾有關(guān)戲劇，電影以海報(bào)是用來(lái)告知廣大群眾有關(guān)戲劇，電影以及球賽等活動(dòng)的一種帶有宣傳廣告性質(zhì)

3、的招貼。及球賽等活動(dòng)的一種帶有宣傳廣告性質(zhì)的招貼。有的還配以繪畫(huà)以增加吸引力。海報(bào)正中往往把有的還配以繪畫(huà)以增加吸引力。海報(bào)正中往往把有關(guān)內(nèi)容作為大字標(biāo)題，如：有關(guān)內(nèi)容作為大字標(biāo)題，如：Football Match, Film Football Match, Film NewsNews等字樣以提示海報(bào)的內(nèi)容，無(wú)需稱呼或注明等字樣以提示海報(bào)的內(nèi)容，無(wú)需稱呼或注明PosterPoster（海報(bào)）等字樣。正文部分要寫(xiě)清具體內(nèi)容，（海報(bào)）等字樣。正文部分要寫(xiě)清具體內(nèi)容，活動(dòng)時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，以及參加規(guī)定，主持或舉辦單活動(dòng)時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，以及參加規(guī)定，主持或舉辦單位等。出海報(bào)的單位署名通常放在右下角，日期位等。出

4、海報(bào)的單位署名通常放在右下角，日期位于署名的下一行，靠左下角。位于署名的下一行，靠左下角。71.“海報(bào)海報(bào)”的寫(xiě)法與的寫(xiě)法與“書(shū)面書(shū)面通知通知”是相同的！是相同的！2. 標(biāo)題的位置與寫(xiě)法。標(biāo)題的位置與寫(xiě)法。8n英文海報(bào)是英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用文中的重要體裁，英文海報(bào)是英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用文中的重要體裁，使用場(chǎng)合非常寬廣，它包括招聘廣告、使用場(chǎng)合非常寬廣，它包括招聘廣告、活動(dòng)宣傳和人物介紹等?；顒?dòng)宣傳和人物介紹等。n寫(xiě)作方法、策略指導(dǎo)與寫(xiě)作寫(xiě)作方法、策略指導(dǎo)與寫(xiě)作 技巧技巧n1明確海報(bào)的類型：明確海報(bào)的類型：n明確你要寫(xiě)的海報(bào)是招聘廣告、活動(dòng)宣明確你要寫(xiě)的海報(bào)是招聘廣告、活動(dòng)宣傳還是人物介紹，準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)其應(yīng)有的內(nèi)傳還是人物

5、介紹，準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)其應(yīng)有的內(nèi)容和特點(diǎn)。容和特點(diǎn)。9n2明確海報(bào)語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)：明確海報(bào)語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)：n海報(bào)不同于其它類型的書(shū)面表達(dá)，它屬海報(bào)不同于其它類型的書(shū)面表達(dá)，它屬于廣告，要求用最短的文字包含最多的于廣告，要求用最短的文字包含最多的信息，以起到醒目的效果。因此海報(bào)多信息，以起到醒目的效果。因此海報(bào)多用省略句、縮略語(yǔ)及類似的語(yǔ)言，應(yīng)注用省略句、縮略語(yǔ)及類似的語(yǔ)言，應(yīng)注意這些語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)。意這些語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)。n3突出重要信息：突出重要信息：n為進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)海報(bào)的醒目性，一些重要為進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)海報(bào)的醒目性，一些重要信息還常常被分行突出，并且在其前面信息還常常被分行突出，并且在其前面用粗點(diǎn)、星號(hào)等特殊符表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。用粗點(diǎn)、

6、星號(hào)等特殊符表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。10POSTER Friendly Basketball Match All Are Welcome!Organized by the Student Union of our school, a friendly basketball match will be held between English Department team and ours on the basketball court at 4 p.m. on Saturday, June 10,2003. The Student Union Thursday, June 8 11海報(bào)的某些常用語(yǔ)Unde

7、r the auspice of a football match will be held between and Please contact for ticketsTickets are limited for 100.Basketball fans should be quick.A school bus will be made available.12海報(bào)的某些常用語(yǔ)The goers are expected to gather at (film) will be shown on at Admissions are by tickets. for ticketsAdmissio

8、n free.Tickets, 5 yuan for each, are available.In case of rain, the match will be cancelled.13海報(bào)的某些常用語(yǔ)People of all circles are heartily welcome to be present on this grand occasion.The first three winners will be given awards.Exciting and thrilling programs!Breathtaking and Fascinating Performance!

9、Shenhua team VS. Dalian Team 14下面就以活動(dòng)宣傳、下面就以活動(dòng)宣傳、招聘廣告、人物介招聘廣告、人物介紹三種海報(bào)形式為紹三種海報(bào)形式為例，介紹海報(bào)的寫(xiě)例，介紹海報(bào)的寫(xiě)作方法。作方法。15n例一：活動(dòng)宣傳例一：活動(dòng)宣傳n寫(xiě)宣傳廣告時(shí)可以先介紹需要宣傳的活寫(xiě)宣傳廣告時(shí)可以先介紹需要宣傳的活動(dòng)，再寫(xiě)活動(dòng)的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、目的以及動(dòng)，再寫(xiě)活動(dòng)的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、目的以及活動(dòng)安排等?；顒?dòng)安排等。n寫(xiě)宣傳廣告常用到的短語(yǔ)和句型有：寫(xiě)宣傳廣告常用到的短語(yǔ)和句型有：nis an organization to raise money for .nis holding a party at i

10、ts biggest hall nThe time is from to nWe hope to raise money to help poor children.16POSTER GOOD NEWS! Summer Clearance Sales All the goods on show are sold at twenty percent discount. Please examine and choose them carefully before you pay. There will be no replacement or refunding. You have been w

11、arned in advance. You are welcome to make your choice. Personal Shopping Service Sep. 30，201017海海 報(bào)報(bào)好消息好消息 夏季清倉(cāng)物資處理夏季清倉(cāng)物資處理 本店陳列商品一律八折出售。請(qǐng)本店陳列商品一律八折出售。請(qǐng)顧客們仔細(xì)看貨，認(rèn)真挑選。商品顧客們仔細(xì)看貨，認(rèn)真挑選。商品付款出門后不退不換，特此預(yù)先聲付款出門后不退不換，特此預(yù)先聲明。如蒙惠顧，無(wú)比歡迎。明。如蒙惠顧，無(wú)比歡迎。 貝金森購(gòu)物服務(wù)中心貝金森購(gòu)物服務(wù)中心 2010.9.30 18You wont want to miss this! EXCE

12、LLENT INTERNATIONAL FOOTBALL MATCH China vs. Korea Place: Capital Stadium Time: 3:30, January 18, 2000 Fare: 25 yuan Please book tickets at the Reception Office (Tel:4679561) Everyone is welcome to come and cheer for the teams! Translate the following poster into Chinese.19莫失良機(jī)！莫失良機(jī)！ 精彩的國(guó)際足球比賽精彩的國(guó)際足

13、球比賽 中國(guó)中國(guó) 對(duì)對(duì) 韓國(guó)韓國(guó) 時(shí)時(shí)間：間：1 1月月1818日下午日下午3:30 3:30 地點(diǎn)：首都體育場(chǎng)地點(diǎn)：首都體育場(chǎng) 票票價(jià)價(jià)：2525元元 請(qǐng)到接待處訂票（電話：請(qǐng)到接待處訂票（電話：46795614679561）歡迎前往為雙方加油歡迎前往為雙方加油! ! 20INTERNATIONAL TABLETENNIS MATCH China vs. Japan Place: Capital Gymnasium Time: 7:30 p.m., October 30 Fare: 30 yuan Ticket office: The Young Club 21 國(guó)際乒乓球比賽國(guó)際乒乓球比賽

14、 中國(guó)中國(guó) 對(duì)對(duì) 日本日本 地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn): : 首都體育館首都體育館 時(shí)間時(shí)間: : 十月三十日晚十月三十日晚7:30 7:30 票價(jià)：票價(jià)：3030元元 售票地點(diǎn)售票地點(diǎn): : 青年俱樂(lè)部青年俱樂(lè)部 Sample22 Now you try. Im sure you can make it.23Write an English poster according to the information given in Chinese. Begin it with GO!GO!GO! 10月月15日，本周末下午日，本周末下午3:30在新體育館有一場(chǎng)精在新體育館有一場(chǎng)精彩的足球賽，是由學(xué)生會(huì)組織發(fā)起的

15、。本次球賽彩的足球賽，是由學(xué)生會(huì)組織發(fā)起的。本次球賽是希望杯是希望杯(Hope Cup Championship)決賽，由決賽，由計(jì)算機(jī)系和中文系雙雄爭(zhēng)奪冠亞軍。莫失良機(jī)！計(jì)算機(jī)系和中文系雙雄爭(zhēng)奪冠亞軍。莫失良機(jī)！ 24GO! GO! GO! The Hope Cup Championship Sponsored by The Students Union Exciting Soccer Final Between 2 Powers! Dont miss the opportunity! Place:The new stadium Time: Sat. 3:30 p.m. Oct. 15 Te

16、ams:Computer Dept. vs. Chinese Dept. 25例二：招聘廣告例二：招聘廣告(Recruitment Advertisement )首先要對(duì)用人單位作簡(jiǎn)單介紹，然后說(shuō)清楚招聘崗位，人數(shù)，招聘條件等。注意招聘條件可以用名詞或形容詞短語(yǔ)逐條羅列，不需要用完整句子。最后應(yīng)該寫(xiě)清楚用人單位的聯(lián)系方式。可以按照以下思路進(jìn)行：可以按照以下思路進(jìn)行：262021-12-7ContentContentExampleExampleTitleTitleWanted - TeachersWanted - TeachersAttractive beginningAttractive be

17、ginningDo you like ?Do you like ?What kind of people are needed?What kind of people are needed?If your answer is “Yes”, we have a If your answer is “Yes”, we have a job for you as a / an job for you as a / an What kind What kind of of qualities qualities the needed the needed persons persons must ha

18、vemust haveAppearanceAppearanceYou should be a beautiful or a You should be a beautiful or a handsome handsome AgeAgeYour age should be between and Your age should be between and DegreeDegreeYou should have a degreeYou should have a degreeExperienceExperienceYou should have years of work You should

19、have years of work experiences.experiences.AbilitiesAbilitiesYou should be good at / do well You should be good at / do well in in You must be able to speak and You must be able to speak and use use Personalities of the needed personsPersonalities of the needed personsYou should be kind / easygoing

20、You should be kind / easygoing /friendly / patient / strict / /friendly / patient / strict / careful / careful / You can get on / along well with You can get on / along well with others. others. 27sample假如你是一家飯店的經(jīng)理，你的部門需要招假如你是一家飯店的經(jīng)理，你的部門需要招聘一名招待員，你要擬一份招聘一名招待員，你要擬一份招 聘廣告。招聘廣告。招牌條件如下：牌條件如下：外外 表表 形象氣質(zhì)

21、佳形象氣質(zhì)佳年年 齡齡 1822歲歲性格人品性格人品 善良友好善良友好語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 言言 中文和英文中文和英文聯(lián)系電話：聯(lián)系電話：555383928WANTED Do you like working late? Do you work hard? Do you like to meet many people? If your answer is “Yes”, we have a job for you as a waiter. If you are good-looking and your age is between 18 and 22, you can come for a try. Bes

22、ides, you should be kind and friendly to others. You must be able to speak both Chinese and English. Please call 5553839 if you want to get more information about this work29 家住天津中山地鐵站附近的張女士下午家住天津中山地鐵站附近的張女士下午沒(méi)空照料自己沒(méi)空照料自己6歲的兒子，想以每小時(shí)歲的兒子，想以每小時(shí)50元的報(bào)酬招一個(gè)臨時(shí)保姆，從周一到元的報(bào)酬招一個(gè)臨時(shí)保姆，從周一到周五下午三點(diǎn)到六點(diǎn)（有時(shí)周末）在自周五下午三點(diǎn)到

23、六點(diǎn)（有時(shí)周末）在自己的家里照顧他。己的家里照顧他。n應(yīng)聘條件：喜歡小孩，善良耐心。應(yīng)聘條件：喜歡小孩，善良耐心。n主要工作：照看小孩，給他讀書(shū)，和他主要工作：照看小孩，給他讀書(shū)，和他一起玩。一起玩。n電話號(hào)碼：電話號(hào)碼：022-2967895430n分析分析n1這是一篇招聘廣告。這是一篇招聘廣告。n2寫(xiě)作提示提供了招聘對(duì)象、應(yīng)聘條寫(xiě)作提示提供了招聘對(duì)象、應(yīng)聘條件、工作內(nèi)容、工作地點(diǎn)、工作時(shí)間和件、工作內(nèi)容、工作地點(diǎn)、工作時(shí)間和聯(lián)系方式，寫(xiě)作時(shí)應(yīng)根據(jù)表達(dá)需要一一聯(lián)系方式，寫(xiě)作時(shí)應(yīng)根據(jù)表達(dá)需要一一加以準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)。加以準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)。n3為增強(qiáng)文章的醒目性，寫(xiě)作時(shí)可以為增強(qiáng)文章的醒目性，寫(xiě)作時(shí)可以在開(kāi)頭用

24、在開(kāi)頭用Do you like和和Do you have time?之類的一般疑問(wèn)句式提之類的一般疑問(wèn)句式提出招聘條件。出招聘條件。31n4為突出工作內(nèi)容，可以在招聘對(duì)為突出工作內(nèi)容，可以在招聘對(duì)象工作內(nèi)容前面加特殊符號(hào)。象工作內(nèi)容前面加特殊符號(hào)。n5海報(bào)中可以用以下短語(yǔ)和句型：海報(bào)中可以用以下短語(yǔ)和句型：nDo you like ?nAre you free in the afternoon from Monday to Friday?nWe need a baby-sitter for our 6-year-old son.nPlease call 32WANTED Do you like

25、 children? Do you have free time in the afternoons? We need a baby-sitter for our son. Hes six years old. You must love children and be kind and patient. Working hours are 3 pm to 6 pm from Monday to Friday. Sometimes you will work on weekends. You can get 50RMB per hour.33For the job, you will:Look

26、 after our sonRead to him.Play with himYou will work in hour house. We live in Tianjin, near the Zhongshan underground station.Please call Mrs. Zhang at if you are interested in the job.34n例三：人物介紹例三：人物介紹n介紹人物的海報(bào)可以先把所要介紹的介紹人物的海報(bào)可以先把所要介紹的人物的名字放在顯要位置，然后依次人物的名字放在顯要位置，然后依次介紹該人物的生日、出生地、特殊技介紹

27、該人物的生日、出生地、特殊技能等，再簡(jiǎn)單介紹人物所從事的事業(yè)。能等，再簡(jiǎn)單介紹人物所從事的事業(yè)。語(yǔ)言要簡(jiǎn)潔，最好用短語(yǔ)的形式，海語(yǔ)言要簡(jiǎn)潔，最好用短語(yǔ)的形式，海報(bào)內(nèi)容的整體思路可以按照下面的流報(bào)內(nèi)容的整體思路可以按照下面的流程圖進(jìn)行。程圖進(jìn)行。35根據(jù)下列材料，設(shè)計(jì)一則介紹中國(guó)著名田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)員根據(jù)下列材料，設(shè)計(jì)一則介紹中國(guó)著名田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)員劉翔的海報(bào)。劉翔的海報(bào)。Liu Xiang was born in Shanghai on July 13th, 1983. He is handsome. He loved sports when he was young. And he was good at

28、 jumping and running.In 2003, he won the third place at the world indoor championships in England. On August 27, 2004, he won a gold medal for 110m hurdles（跨欄）跨欄） at the Athens Olympic Games. It was the first gold medal that Chinese had ever won for the track and field in the Olympics history. He se

29、t a world record of 12.88 seconds in the mens 110m hurdles at a Super Grand meeting in Switzerland（瑞士超級(jí)大獎(jiǎng)賽）瑞士超級(jí)大獎(jiǎng)賽）in 2006.36Liu XiangDate of birth: July 13th, 1983Place of birth: Shanghai, ChinaAppearance: HandsomeTalents: Good at running and jumpingSports career: Won the third place at the world indoor championships in England (2003) Won a gold medal for 110m hurdles at the Athens Olympic Games (2004) Set a world record of 12.88 seconds in the mens 110m hurdles at a Super Grand meeting in Switzerland (2006)37請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一張海報(bào)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一張海報(bào)。為了幫助貧困山區(qū)小孩重返校園，河為了幫助貧困山區(qū)小孩重返校園，河北聯(lián)合大學(xué)