廣東省廣州市從化第二中學(xué)2021年高二英語測試題含解析

1、廣東省廣州市從化第二中學(xué)2021年高二英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. the building, _ in the shape of an egg, is now just for tourists.a. designingb. designedc. to be designed d. having designed參考答案：b2. it is believed in some science fiction stories that the world may one day be _ by insects.a. broken in   b. run over 

2、;  c. taken over   d. filled in參考答案：c3. studies show that people are more _ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.   a. likelyb. possiblec. probabled. sure參考答案：a4. .it was_ back home after the experiment.a.not until midnight d

3、id he go           b. not until midnight that he wentc.until midnight that he he didnt go     d. until midnight when he didnt go.參考答案：b略5. the third women s conference _ in the usa this summer talked about womens rights in the dev

4、eloping countries. a. to be sponsored     b. sponsoring    c. sponsored      d. was sponsored參考答案：c6. at time, the balance of nature is,causing bad effects to our environment.adisturbed binterrupted cpresentedd. suffered參考答案：a略7. -my cousin

5、 would like to risk_ the weight-loss pills rather than_ in a gym. -really? she must be mad.  a. to take; work out b. to take; working outc. taking; working out d. taking; work out參考答案：d8. some people believe _ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.a. whateverb

6、. wheneverc. whereverd. no matter what參考答案：a試題分析：本句的是“特殊疑問詞+ever”引導(dǎo)的主語從句。句意：一些人認(rèn)為之前發(fā)生的或現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的任何事情在將來都會重復(fù)發(fā)生。whatever has happened before or is happening now是一個(gè)主語從句，whatever既引導(dǎo)起這個(gè)主語從句，也在句中做主語。bc項(xiàng)都屬于副詞的性質(zhì)，都不能做主語，通常只能做狀語；no matter what只能用來引導(dǎo)狀語從句，故a正確。9. and class began.a. in came the teacherb. the teac

7、her in camec. in came hed. came in the teacher參考答案：a10. it was her birthday _ christine met with her separated parents.a. that       b. where       c. when      d. which參考答案：c11. how do you deal with disagreements b

8、etween the company and the customers?the key _ solving the problems is to meet the demands _ by the customers.ato; made  bof; madecto; making  dof; making參考答案：ato為介詞，表示“屬于，歸于”；第二空made做后置定語，修飾the demands，表示被動關(guān)系。12. his writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out it is he is tryin

9、g to express. a.thatb.howc.whod.what參考答案：d提示:考查名詞性從句。句意:他的書寫是那么混亂,以至于想要弄明白他在試圖表達(dá)什么是很困難的。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,在從句中可作主語、賓語、表語或者定語。分析題干可知,賓語從句中express 后缺少賓語,故只有what適合題意。 13. you can't imagine the difficulty he _ onto the cliff and saving the boy in trouble.ahad to climb   bhad climbed

10、60; chad climbing     dhad on climbing參考答案：c14. it was not until dark _ he found _ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.       athat; what        bthat; that   cwhen; what    

11、         dwhen; that參考答案：a15. yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _ him a millionaire overnight   .a. making                    b.

12、makes                     c. to make                   d. made參考答案：c解析：不定式作結(jié)果狀語表示主語未曾預(yù)料到的結(jié)果。16. _ not to miss the flight

13、 at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. a. having reminded                   b. reminded             c. to remind   

14、 d. reminding參考答案：b17. its not likely to happen, but if it        , we need to be well prepared.       ashould                bwould    

15、0;            cmight                  dcould參考答案：a18.  the frenchman pointed to the spoon and asked me _ to call that in chinese.a. whether  

16、0;          b. how          c. which       d. what參考答案：d19. - i have never visited a paper factory.  -_.a. so have i       b. so i have    &

17、#160;  c. neither have i     d. nor i have參考答案：c略二、 書面表達(dá)20. 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）你一個(gè)很要好的朋友mike學(xué)會了抽煙，你寫了一封信建議他戒煙，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出。信中內(nèi)容要求如下：    1. 吸煙的一些危害。    2你爸爸曾吸煙，每早起床前咳嗽不止，戒煙后身體健康。3希望朋友戒煙。注意：1不能逐字翻譯。  2字?jǐn)?shù)120左右。dear mike,     i had a good ti

18、me at your birthday party last week. but it surprises me that you are smoking. _參考答案：dear mike,     i had a good time at your birthday party last week. but it surprises me that you are smoking. as we know, smoking can do great harm to not only smokers but also the people around themsm

19、oking will reduce vitamin c in our body，making us weaker and cause many diseases    my father used to be a heavy smokerevery morning he coughed and coughed before he got up. after he knew the harm of smoking, he was determined to give it up. now he has got rid of smoking and is in goo

20、d health    i really hope you will soon realize the importance of giving up smoking and try your best to give it upyours sincerely,tom略三、 閱讀理解21. “people are ruder today because they are rushed and more time poor than ever before，” says patsy rowe. “manners_have_fallen_off_the_radar(雷

21、達(dá))” due to our strong attraction to electronic equipment it is a wonder more people don't wake up each morning and greet the singing birds with a complaint about the noise. here are some examples of rudeness.some people prefer to do almost everything over the internet. to them, dealing with an a

22、ctual human is like an evolutionary step backward. it feels very slow because humans don't work at 4g speeds. when you have dinner with friends, you will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phone. we have programmed ourselves to think that every new message brings life-chang

23、ing news, so taking calls and checking our texts are more important than talking to the people we are with. what is worse, some people even tend to send anonymous (匿名的) rude messages by email.however, rudeness is never acceptable. don't assume it is ok to be rude if the person you're in touc

24、h with won't recognize you. if you have something awful to say, have the courage to face the person and say it, write a letter or email and sign it, or forget it. upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.we shouldn't blame technology for our shortcomings. technology is

25、 here to help us, but we should not allow it to take over our lives. an important step is acknowledging our shortcomings. people spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more helpful if we'd publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them.72. what can be inferred from

26、 the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?a. people can tell good from bad behavior.b. radar is able to observe human behavior.c. people care little about their behavior.d. radar can be used to predict human behavior.73. some people are less willing to deal with humans because _.a. they are becoming l

27、ess patientb. they are growing too independentc. they have to handle many important messagesd. they have to follow an evolutionary step backward74. the author thinks sending unsigned awful messages is _.a. ridiculous     b. disgusting      c. acceptable  d. reasonable75. what can we learn from the last paragraph?a. we should applaud good behavior.b. technology can never be blamed.c. we should keep pointing out mistakes.d. technology will take over our lives one day.參考答案：72. c  73. a  74. b  75. a 72. 解析：選c句意理解題。文章開門見山地提出了論點(diǎn)“pe