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1、【優(yōu)化指導(dǎo)】(新課標(biāo)全國(guó))2013高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)35Unit5選修7一、單項(xiàng)填空1President Barack Obama has asked his economic team for _recovery plan that creates 2.2 million jobs,for_US economy is losing jobs at an alarming rate.Aa;theBthe;theC/;the Da;/解析:考查冠詞。第一個(gè)空表示“一項(xiàng)”計(jì)劃,因此用不定冠詞a;第二個(gè)空特指美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì),因此用定冠詞the。答案:A2Research universities h
2、ave to keep up with the latest computer and scientific hardware_the price.Anot to mention Bin addition to Con account of Dregardless of解析:考查短語(yǔ)意義。句意:研究機(jī)構(gòu)必須堅(jiān)持更新使用最新的計(jì)算機(jī)和科學(xué)硬件而不考慮價(jià)格。not to mention“不提及”;in addition to“另外還有,補(bǔ)充”;on account of“因?yàn)椤?;regardless of“不考慮,不管”。故D項(xiàng)符合題意。答案:D3_we think of Rose,we have
3、 to admit that shes a specialist in this field.AWhichever BWhatCWhatever DHowever解析:whatever引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,且whatever作think的賓語(yǔ)。句意:不論我們對(duì)Rose評(píng)價(jià)如何,我們不得不承認(rèn)她是那個(gè)方面的專家。答案:C4_ wants to keep fit needs to exercise often and pays more attention to every meal.AAnyone BThose whoCWhoever DWhichever解析:考查主語(yǔ)從句。A選項(xiàng)缺少定語(yǔ)從句的
4、引導(dǎo)詞,不正確;B選項(xiàng)可構(gòu)成定語(yǔ)從句,但不符合主謂一致的原則;D選項(xiàng)表示在特定范圍內(nèi)選擇,而該句沒(méi)有指定的范圍,可以排除。whoeveranyone who。句意:想保持健康的人必須經(jīng)常鍛煉而且要更加注意每一餐的飲食。答案:C5The boss ordered the work _ in three days.Afinish Bto finishCto be finished Dfinished6_ in charge of the shopping center has upset him for quite a long time.ALeft BBeing leftCHaving left
5、 DTo leave解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。賓語(yǔ)him和選項(xiàng)leave之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此用ing形式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)。句意:他被留下來(lái)去負(fù)責(zé)商貿(mào)中心的事務(wù)這件事使得他煩惱了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。答案:B7_Tom was worried seemed obvious to everyone present at the meeting.AWhat BWhichCThat DHow解析:考查名詞性從句。此題中無(wú)論把Tom was worried部分看作是“系表結(jié)構(gòu)”,還是看作“被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)”,worry后都不再缺少賓語(yǔ),既然主語(yǔ)從句部分不缺少成分,因此選that。只有把worried后加上介詞about
6、此題才能選用what。答案:C8I called the airline to_ my flight reservation a week before I left for Canada.Aappoint BobtainCconfirm Dadmit解析:考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。confirm“確定,證實(shí)”;appoint“任命,約會(huì)”;obtain“得到,獲得”;admit“承認(rèn)”。由句意可知,我給航空公司打 的目的是想確定一下我在動(dòng)身去加拿大提前一周的航班的預(yù)訂。答案:C9What is that building?_ the sports equipment is stored.AThats
7、 the building whichBThat is in whichCThe building thatDThats where解析:句意:那座大樓是干什么用的?那是用來(lái)儲(chǔ)存體育器械的地方。where 引導(dǎo)的從句作表語(yǔ)。答案:D10Children are _ with their studies because they are expected to do far better than they can.Afed up Bgiven upCcaught up Dput up解析:考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:由于大人對(duì)他們的學(xué)習(xí)上的期望值太高,所以孩子們對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)很厭煩。be fed up wit
8、h “對(duì)感到厭煩的”。答案:A11In some countries,_ are called public schools may not be owned by the government.Awhich BasCthat Dwhat解析:what引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句,在從句中what作主語(yǔ)。答案:D12The president stood by a window inside the room,_,looking over the square.Awhere I entered Binto which I enteredCwhich I entered Dthat I entered解析:
9、what引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句,在從句中what作主語(yǔ)。答案:D13My brother is very tall.The little bed wont _ for him.Aprepare BmatchCfit Ddo解析:本題主要考查動(dòng)詞的意義、用法區(qū)別。do此處是不及物動(dòng)詞“行,合適”。答案:D14Do you still remember how many years ago _ we got to know each other for the first time?Awas it that Bit was thatCwhen it was Dwhen was it解析:考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。本題
10、是對(duì)how many years ago引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào),因?yàn)樽髻e語(yǔ)從句,因此用陳述語(yǔ)序。答案:B15Tom survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday.He _escaped drowning.Ararely BslightlyCnarrowly Dhardly二、閱讀理解AI wasnt surprised when I read that actress Helen Hunt recently stated that she would never allow her young daughter to bec
11、ome a child star.Ms Hunt is the daughter of a Hollywood technical director,and grew up in Hollywood.Now in her late 40s,she started acting and modeling when she was eight and has probably seen a lot over those years in show business.She has had a successful career.She earned four Golden Globes and f
12、our Emmys.She also attained the top honor of her profession when she won the Best Actress Academy Award for her role in the 1992 movie,As Good As It Gets.Given those accolades,Ms Hunt is successful.There is no doubt that her early experiences as a child star prepared her for what has been an outstan
13、ding adult career.Given those achievements,why would this star declare shell never allow her daughter,now at the age of six,to follow in her footsteps?Everyone familiar with the entertainment scene is aware of the reasons for her attitude.Recent tabloid(小報(bào))news headlines featuring the troubles of fo
14、rmer child stars,among them Lindsay Lohan,Britney Spears and the late Gary Coleman,may answer the question.Although Ms Hunt managed to become a successful grownup star,she apparently believes shes an exception.What Ms Hunt may be suggesting is that many very young stars go through unnatural ch
15、ildhoods on movie and TV sets.While theyre earning big incomes,theyre so pampered(縱容)by directors and praised by fans;they may get false impressions that their lives will always be that way.Then,within a few years,when faced with reality,theyre hurt and confused.After all the overwhelming affection,
16、they find they cant deal with the problems.Thats often when drugs and alcohol take over their lives.Helen Hunt has some other reasons why she doesnt want her daughter to be in the entertainment business.Many child stars can never make a successful transition to meaningful adulthood.However,as with m
17、any Hollywood movies,I believe there are both good and bad scenes about how it can be played out in real life.盡管著名女演員Helen Hunt是童星出身,但她不同意六歲的女兒演電影,因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為,許多童星的未來(lái)都是悲劇。1According to the passage,Ms Hunt _.Ahas been acting for about 30 yearsBentered Hollywood when she was a little girlCis the daughter of
18、 a famous actorDwas a model when she was six解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Now in her late 40s,she started acting and modeling when she was eight可推斷,答案為A項(xiàng)。答案:A2The underlined word“accolades”in Paragraph 2 probably means“_”AdifficultiesBawardsCsalaries Dopinions解析:詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文She earned four Golden Globes and four Emmy
19、s.和.when she won the Best Actress Academy Award.可推斷,答案為B項(xiàng)。答案:B3The author thinks Helen Hunts success is mainly due to_.Aher hard workBthe help of a technical directorCher experiences as a child starDher talent and good luck解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段There is no doubt that her early experiences as a child actor.a
20、n outstanding adult career.可知,答案為C項(xiàng)。答案:C4From the passage we can conclude that_.Afew child stars will succeed in the futureBthere is no way to save the entertainment businessCthe author has a different opinion about child starsDmeaningful adulthood only belongs to nonchild stars 解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段I
21、 believe there are both good and bad scenes about how it can be played out in real life.可推斷,答案為C項(xiàng)。答案:CBIt was only a few weeks after my operation,and I went to Dr Belts office for a checkup.I still had terrible pain from the scar.As usual,I was taken to an examination room to have my blood dra
22、wn,againa terrifying process for me,since Im so frightened of needles.I lay down on the examining table.Ramona entered the room.Her warm bright smile was familiar,and stood out in contrast to my fears.Id first seen her in the office a few weeks earlier.She wasnt my nurse that day,but I remember her
23、because she was laughing.She laughed in deep,round and rich tones.I remember wondering what could be so funny behind that medical door.What could she possibly find to laugh about at a time like this?So I decided she wasnt serious enough about the whole thing and that I would try to find a nurse who
24、was.But I was wrong.This day was different.Ramona had taken my blood before.She knew about my fear for needles,and she kindly hid them under a magazine with a bright blue picture.As we opened the blouse,the fresh scar on my chest could be seen.She said,“How is your scar healing?”I said,“I think pret
25、ty well.I wash around it gently each day.”The memory of the shower water hitting my numb chest flashed across my face.She gently reached over and ran her hand across the scar,examining the smoothness of the healing skin and looking for any irregularities.I began to cry gently and quietly.She brought
26、 her warm eyes to mine and said,“You havent touched it yet,have you?”And I said,“No.”So this wonderful,warm woman put her hand on my pale chest and she gently held it there.Then in soft tones she said,“This is part of your body.This is you.Its okay to touch it.”But I couldnt.So she touched it for me
27、.The scar.The healing wound.And beneath it,she touched my heart.That night as I lay down to sleep,I gently put my hand on my chest and left it here until I fell asleep.I knew I wasnt alone.作者通過(guò)描述自己的術(shù)后檢查經(jīng)歷贊揚(yáng)了一位非常體貼的護(hù)士。5The author went to Dr Belt after the operation mainly to _.Aclear the chargesBhave
28、 a medical examinationChave the blood drawnDtalk with the nurse解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段It was only a few weeks after my operation,and I went to Dr Belts office for a checkup.可知,答案為B項(xiàng)。答案:B6What is the RIGHT time order of the authors experiences in the hospital?aI considered Ramona careless.bI first met R
29、amona in the office.cRamona entered the examination room.dI lay down on the examining table.eRamona gently touched my scar.Adabec BabcdeCbadce Dbaced解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段I lay down on the examining table.Ramona
30、entered the room.So I decided she wasnt serious.和第五段She gently reached over and ran her hand across the scar.可知,答案為C項(xiàng)。答案:C7Which of the following words best describes Ramona?ACaring. BCasual.CCold. DBrave.解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段She knew about my fear for needles.with a bright blue picture.和倒數(shù)第二段So this wonde
31、rful,warm woman.she gently held it there.可推斷,答案為A項(xiàng)。答案:A8What is the best title for the passage?AMy fear for needlesBMy first touch of the scarCRamonas warm smileDRamonas touch高效能學(xué)習(xí)的八大學(xué)習(xí)方法方法一:目 標(biāo) 激 勵(lì)法 成就天才的必備素質(zhì)就是遠(yuǎn)大志向,明確目標(biāo),勤奮刻苦,持之以恒,百折不撓。作為一名學(xué)生,要想在學(xué)習(xí)的道路上一路高歌,戰(zhàn)勝各科學(xué)習(xí)困難,在考試中脫穎而出,就必須樹立遠(yuǎn)大的理想,制定明確的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)和切實(shí)可行
32、的計(jì)劃,在日常學(xué)習(xí)中勤奮苦學(xué),孜孜不倦,持之以恒,面對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)中上的挫折,百折不撓,勇往直前,并掌握一套正確的學(xué)習(xí)方法,科學(xué)合理地安排好自己的時(shí)間,只有這樣,才能到達(dá)成功的理想彼岸。 方法二:統(tǒng)籌計(jì)劃學(xué)習(xí)法正像建造樓房先要有圖紙,打仗先要有部署一樣,成功有效的學(xué)習(xí)也必須制定好一套切實(shí)可行的計(jì)劃。所謂統(tǒng)籌計(jì)劃學(xué)習(xí)法,就是學(xué)習(xí)者為達(dá)到一定的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo),根據(jù)主客觀條件而制訂學(xué)習(xí)步驟的一種學(xué)習(xí)方法。統(tǒng)籌計(jì)劃學(xué)習(xí)法包括四個(gè)方面:一是學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo),二是學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容,三是時(shí)間安排,四是保證落實(shí)的措施。只有綜合考慮這四個(gè)方面,才能訂出切實(shí)可行的規(guī)劃。同時(shí)計(jì)劃要因人而異,因事而異,并根據(jù)執(zhí)行情況,適當(dāng)及時(shí)調(diào)整。方法三:興趣引導(dǎo)法使學(xué)習(xí)興趣化,是獲取成功的特別重要的法則。有的同學(xué)雖然很努力地學(xué)習(xí),但是卻對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)沒(méi)有興趣。凡是這種情況,學(xué)習(xí)效率都差得很,往往是事倍功半,效率不高。所以,千萬(wàn)不要只知道積極地去學(xué),光顧著學(xué),傻學(xué),而要想辦法培養(yǎng)自己的興趣。只有
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