廣東省江門市怡福中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、廣東省江門市怡福中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. - what a beautiful skirt you are dressed in today! where did you buy it?   - _ ; i bought it in beijing.    a. not beautiful at all    b. don't mention it   c. it is very kind of you to say so 

2、0; d. you're welcome參考答案：c略2. it was said that the government would consider lifting a       on immigration from other countries into the states, which launched a heated debate on the issue.a. reservation          &#

3、160;         b. restriction                     c. tendency                  

4、60;    d. departure 參考答案：b3. what do you think of the professors speech? i was listening carefully but i could not _ everything he said. he spoke too many local idioms.a. take onb. take inc. take upd. take over參考答案：b4. what on earth are you doing here _ you are to be in the office to

5、finish your job?well, sir. im just having a smoke here.   a. as                        b. when              &#

6、160;        c. while                       d. though參考答案：c5. _the author of the book intends to express is not the loneliness of being trapped on a deserte

7、d island but the faith in overcoming any problem ahead（）athatbhowcwhatdwhy參考答案：c這本書的作者想要表達(dá)的不是被困在荒島上的孤獨，而是克服前方任何困難的信念本題考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞；題干中is 前為主語從句，從句中缺少的是express（表達(dá)）的賓語；that在名詞性從句中不擔(dān)任成分，故排除a；how和why是副詞，不做賓語，排除b和d；what在名詞性從句中做主語、賓語、表語或定語，故答案是c名詞性從句考查的關(guān)鍵是連接詞的選用和語序，因此，我們首先要搞清從句的性質(zhì)，掌握各連接詞的用法，在此基礎(chǔ)上判斷此外，關(guān)注名詞性

8、從句用陳述語序6.  _ you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.   a. only if; will you          b. only if; you will   c. unless; will you          d. unless; you will參考答

9、案：a解析：“only +狀語從句”位于句首時引起的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)only放在句首，修飾狀語從句、副詞或介詞短語時，主句的謂語要部分前置，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。7. he will have learned english for eight years by the time he _ from the university next year.a. will graduate          b. will have graduated  c. graduates   

10、             d. is to graduate參考答案：c略8. there will be an endless power of youth supporting the chinese nations rejuvenation_ the younger generation of the country has ideals , pursuits and shoulders.a. as far asb. so long asc. even ifd. as if參考答

11、案：b【詳解】考查副詞短語辨析。句意：只要年輕一代有理想、有追求、有擔(dān)當(dāng)，就有源源不斷的青年力量支持中華民族偉大復(fù)興。a. as far as至于；b. so long as只要；c. even if即使；d. as if好像，根據(jù)題意，故選b。9.  the central government is taking measures to _ the prices of daily necessities.     a. put down         b. turn down&#

12、160;        c. bring down    d. take down參考答案：c10. _ of us think the english examination was difficult. but i still dont think _ could pass it.  a. all, everybody              

13、0;  b. none, anybodyc. all, anybody                 d. none, everybody參考答案：d【名師點睛】英語中的部分否定（即不完全否定）有如下一些表示方法：     一、 all 的否定式：not all（或：allnot）表示"并非都"、"不是所有的都&qu

14、ot;例如：     not all men can be masters. (= all men cannot be masters.) 并非人人都能當(dāng)頭頭。     not all bamboo grows tall. 并非所有的竹子都會長得很高。     二、 b

15、oth 的否定式：notboth (或：both not) "并非兩個都" 例如：     i don't want both the books. 我不是兩本書都要。     both (the) windows are not open. 兩扇窗子并不都開著。   &

16、#160;三、 every的否定式："不是每都" 例如：     not every book is educative. (或：every book is not educative.) 不是每本書都有教育意義的。     not everyone likes this book. 并非人人都喜歡這本書。&

17、#160;    this flower is not seen everywhere. 這花并不是隨處可見的。   四、 always的否定式："并非總是（并非一直）" 例如：     he is not always so sad. 他并不是一直都這樣悲傷。    五、

18、60;entirely, altogether, completely 和quite 的否定式，"不完全"，"并非完全" 例如：     the businessman is never to be entirely trusted. 不可以完全信任商人。     he felt not altog

19、ether satisfied. 他并不完全滿意。     i don't agree completely. 我并不完全同意。     what he did was not quite proper. 他做的不十分妥當(dāng)。  六、 all the time 的否定式："并非一直"

20、、"未必老是" 例如：    a foolish man doesn't make a mistake all the time. 笨人未必老是犯錯誤。     七、 notand的否定式，被否定的往往是and后面的那一部分。 例如：     he did not spe

21、ak clearly and correctly. 他講得清楚但不正確?    this film is not interesting and instructive. 這部電影有趣但無教育意義。     she cannot sing and dance. 她會唱歌但不會跳舞。     如果將a

22、nd 換成or，not 對其后面的兩部分就全盤否定了。   he did not speak clearly or correctly. 他講的既不清楚也不正確。     如要對上述的all, both, every, always, 以及entirely, altogether, completely, quite 和 all 

23、;the time 等詞作完全否定，那就分別要用與之相對應(yīng)的全否定詞，如no, none, neither, no one, never, not (never) at all 等。all of them can do it.- none of them can do it.     both are

24、0;good.-neither is good.     everybody likes it. -nobody likes it.     he is always late. - he is never late.     we don't trust th

25、em entirely. - we never trust them at all.     he was here all the time. - he was never here.   11. tom, what a pity! i almost succeeded yesterday.   _. i told

26、you to be careful before.a. one false step will make a great difference        b. where theres life, theres hopec. never put off till tomorrow what you can do today  d. one tree does not make a forest參考答案：a12. besides his own work, the class master does everyt

27、hing he can do for the class, hoping his efforts will not bein the end.a.in forceb.in effectc.in needd.in vain參考答案：d句意:除了本職工作外,那位班主任為這個班級做了他能做的所有的事情,他希望他的努力最終不會白費。in vain"徒勞,白費力氣",符合句意。13. my mother's birthday is on        friday this yeara不填 

28、60;      ba        can        dthe參考答案：b略14. he is so young and short a man that i think he is        but a professor of northwest universitya anything   &

29、#160;                   b something            c everything             d nothing參考答案：a15. after studying in a

30、 medical college for five years, john _ her job as a doctor in the countryside.a. set outb. took up  c. set up  d. set off參考答案：10b試題分析：句意：在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)了五年醫(yī)學(xué)之后，約翰在鄉(xiāng)村當(dāng)了一名醫(yī)生。set out開始； take up從事； set up建立； set off動身。根據(jù)句意故選b。考點：考查動詞短語辨析。點評：本題難度適中。動詞短語是近幾年高考的熱點，不僅在單選還會出現(xiàn)在完形和短文改錯中，主要考查對短語的意義和用法的掌握，同時要求

31、考生正確理解語境。這里主要考查動詞set與不同的副詞都成的動詞短語。即學(xué)即練：a fund will be _ for the dead men's families.a. set outb. took up  c. set up  d. set off解析：c。句意：撫恤死難工人家屬的基金會即將建立起來?！窘馕觥柯?6. -how long are you staying?-i don't know._.a. that's ok       b. never mind   c.

32、it depends      d.it doesn't matter參考答案：c17. to make sure that relics in he museum are well preserved, tibets cultural preservation institutions have _ modern technologies to monitor the conditions of the relics.（原創(chuàng) 考查動詞辨析）  a. adapted      

33、    b. applied         c appointed             d. abolished    參考答案：b略18. i told him what i was surprised         his attitude tow

34、ards the old.       awere                   bat were                cwas     

35、60;              dat was參考答案：d19. the serious accident       a group of youths has aroused great concern among people, the leaders in the education department       .a. involving; inclu

36、dingb. involved; included.c. involved; includingd. involving; included 參考答案：d二、 書面表達(dá)20. 假設(shè)你是李華，你的新西蘭筆友nick將于八月來四川旅游，特來信詢問有關(guān)旅游景點情況。請根據(jù)下表所提供的要點，寫一封回信，并表示盼望他的到來。旅游資源許多世界著名的風(fēng)景名勝，如九寨溝（海子：清澈見底；色彩斑斕）都江堰水利工程（2,000多年歷史；仍在發(fā)揮作用）相關(guān)信息氣候適宜；交通方便注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，信的格式及開頭已為你寫好（不計入總詞數(shù)）。    2.可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以

37、使行文連貫。    3.參考詞匯：    省份-province    海子-lake    都江堰水利工程-dujiangyan irrigation projectdear nick,    im glad to hear that youre coming to sichuan in august.             

38、;                                        yours sincerely,        

39、                                                  

40、 li hua參考答案：one possible versiondear nick,im glad to hear that youre coming to sichuan in august. youve made the wise choice to travel here. sichuan province is rich in tourist attractions and enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as jiuzhaigou and dujiangyan irrigation project.jiuz

41、haigou is well known for its beautiful lakes, of which the water is clear and looks color1 ful. it can excite visitors imagination. another attraction is dujiangyan irrigation project. it was built over 2,000 years ago and is still playing an important part in irrigation today. besides, the nice wea

42、ther and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable. im sure youll have a good time.m looking forward to your coming.                           

43、;                                yours sincerely,                

44、                                                   

45、;                                                  

46、;                         li hua三、 閱讀理解21. cfollowing christmas dinner, my family was relaxing around the kitchen table. the good cooking smells still stayed. my sister, our chef,

47、was enjoying the compliments.一“delicious meal!” “everything was wonderful.” dad had risen from his chair and was contentedly standing nearby.my nephew, never one to sit still for too long, began playing his new basketball around the table and throughout the kitchen. upon nearing dad，he stoppedalmost

48、 uncertainly. with shaking, wrinkled hands, dad had reached out for the ball. he did not speak, and the boy, confused, looked up and over at usit took some convincing, but the ball was lightly passed over.i watched my father closely to see what he would do. a playful smile appeared on his face. hold

49、ing the ball and reaching forward, dad bounced it on the floor then caught it. this action was repeated. nodding approvingly, he then turned towards our assembled group. gently throwing the ball away, dad began a game of catchthe ball continued to be passed though eager pairs of outstretched hands.

50、cries of “over here!” rang through the warm kitchen. dads active participation in this game was remarkable to me, since he had advanced alzheimers disease. this disease had robbed him of many memories and the recognition of people, places and points in time.in my younger years, playing with dad was rare. to his credit, dad worked hard and provided for us. he was very private and never showed nor shared much emotion. his game of choice was chess, which he did eventually teach me how to play. as an adult