木材科學(xué)專業(yè)詞匯大全

1、木材科學(xué)專業(yè)詞匯大全Mechanical Properties of Wood木材的力學(xué)性質(zhì)木材流變學(xué)rheology of wood彈性elasticity塑性plasticity 彈性模量modulus of elasticity蠕變creep 蠕變恢復(fù)creep recovery應(yīng)變strain 應(yīng)力stress 應(yīng)力應(yīng)變曲線stress-strain curve分應(yīng)力stress component 分應(yīng)變strain component應(yīng)力松馳stress relaxation松弛失效failure byrelaxation疲勞fatigue 剛性模量modulus of rigid

2、ity 變形deformation 載荷loading各向異性anisotropy 正交對稱性rhombic symmetry 彈性形變elastic deformation 彈性常數(shù)elastic constant木材彈性異向性the anisotropic elasticity of wood對稱軸axis of symmetry柔度compliance 泊松比Poissons ratio 壓縮系數(shù)compressibility體積模量bulk modulus 理想彈性變形ideal elastic deformation 粘滯流動形變viscous flow deformation 木材

3、硬度hardness of wood屈服點yieldpoint拉伸tension 壓縮compression 彎曲bending木材沖擊韌性toughness of wood 木材抗劈強度cleavage strength of wood 木材抗彎強度bending strength of wood 木材靜曲彈性模量the modulus of elasticity in static bending of wood 木材順紋抗剪強度shearing strength parallel to grain of wood 木材順紋抗拉強度tensile strength parallel to

4、grain of wood 木材順紋抗壓強度compressive strength parallel to grain of wood 木材橫紋壓力compression perpendicular to grain of wood 木材橫紋抗壓彈性模量modulus of elasticity in compression perpendicular to grain of wood靜力試驗測定determination by static test 動態(tài)試驗測定determination by dynamic test木材斷裂力學(xué)Fracture Mechanics ofWood斷裂韌性

5、FractureToughness裂紋shake(check) 徑裂heart shake輪裂ring shake 環(huán)裂round shake 弧裂cup shake 凍裂frost crack 干裂drying shake 貫通裂through shake脆性破碎（brittle/brash fracture）：又稱做胡蘿卜破碎。破碎的表面很象新鮮的胡蘿卜表面的破裂。裂片狀破splintering fracture略脆的破碎brittish fracture剪切破壞shearfailure疲勞破壞failure due tofatigue彎曲curvature 斜紋cross grain 翹

6、曲distortion(warp)順彎bow(camber) 橫彎crook 扭曲twisting 紋理方向grain orientation應(yīng)力木reaction wood應(yīng)壓木compression wood 應(yīng)拉木tension woodA-      Abele銀白楊    Abnormal wood 異常（木）材    Acoustic acid board 吸音纖維板    Acoustical board 吸（隔）音板    Adjustable templat

7、e 可調(diào)節(jié)的樣板    Adult wood 成年材    African blackwood 非洲黑木黃檀    African ebony 非洲烏木    African mabogany 非洲桃花心木    African padauk 非洲紫檀    Aging 老化，陳化    Air drying 大氣干燥    Air seasoning 天然干燥    Alaska fir 阿拉斯加冷杉木 

8、   Alaska yellow cedar 阿拉斯加柏木    Alder 赤楊類    American ash 美國白蠟?zāi)?#160;   American beech 美國山毛櫸    American eim 美國榆，白榆    American plane 美國懸鈴木    American tulipwood美國鵝掌揪    Annual ring 年輪    Apron 望板    Armor-ply

9、wood 金屬貼面板    Arris 棱    Artificial slabs人造板    Artificial timber 人造木材    Ash 白蠟?zāi)?#160;   Aspen 白楊類    B-    Babool 阿拉伯膠樹    Back 背板    Back board背板    Back veneer 襯板    Bald cypress 落羽杉  &#

10、160; Bamboo 竹子    Basswood 椴木，美國椴木    Batten board 條板心細木工板    Beech 山毛櫸木    Beech parquet 山毛櫸拼花地板    Bent wood （彎）曲木    Birch白樺，    Birdseye maple雀眼楓木板    Block塞角    Block floor拼花地板    Blockboard細工木板&

11、#160;   Board板材    Bottom底板    Bowing順彎    Branch wood枝條材    Brazilian mahogany巴西桃花心木    Bright sap凈面邊材，無皮邊材    Broad leaf wood闊葉材，硬材    Brown ash美國深色白蠟?zāi)?#160;   Burl樹疤，樹瘤    C-    Caul 墊板，襯板  &#

12、160; Cedar雪松，杉木    Ceylon ebony烏木    Cherry櫻桃木    Chile pine智利松    Chinese chi（中國）漆樹    Chip木屑    # 1 common普一級    #2 common普二級    compreg 膠壓木    compressed wood 壓縮木    coniferous species針葉樹種  &#

13、160; continuous layer board多層板    cork 軟木    cottonwood三角葉楊，楊木（毛白楊類）    crook彎曲木    cross rail拉檔    crotch丫權(quán)    cupping翹彎    curly birch皺紋樺木板    curved laminated wood 彎曲層積材    curved plywood曲型合板    cy

14、press針葉樹    D-    Dado護墻板，墻裙    Damp room panel 防潮鑲板    Decay初腐    Deciduous species闊葉樹種    Décor panel鑲板，裝飾板    Delta wood多層木    Densified wood強化木材    Density of wood木材密度    Dent啃頭   

15、Depth of cut切削量（深度）     Diffuse porous wood 散孔材    Dimension 規(guī)格    Dimension stock規(guī)格材    Dimple djohar波紋    Door frame 雞翅木    Door lining 門框    Dovetail門襯板    Dowel 燕尾榫    Drawer front 圓榫    Drawer si

16、de屜旁板    Dressed timber凈材    E-    Eastern cottonwood（美國）東部楊木    Eastern hemlock（加拿大）鐵杉    Eastern larch落葉松    Eastern white pine（美國）白松    Ebony 烏木    Edge cutting封邊    Elm榆木    Elm burl榆木樹瘤薄木板 

17、  End cutting 截頭    English plane 英國懸鈴木    Eucalyptus 桉木，桉樹（類）    Eucalyptus pom 檸檬鐵皮桉木板    Europe cherry 歐洲櫻桃木板    Eropean ash 歐洲白蠟?zāi)?#160;   European beech 歐洲樺木    European birch 歐洲樺木    European chestnut 歐洲栗木 

18、60; European hop-hornbeam 歐洲穗子榆    European horse-chestnut 歐洲七葉樹    European larch 歐洲落葉松    European lime 歐洲椴木    European spruce 歐洲云杉    European yew 歐洲紫杉    Excelsior-board 木絲板    Exotics 外來木    Exterior plywood 室外用膠合板

19、    F-    Face veneer 表面單板    FAS 一級和二級    FAX 1F 單面一級    Fibre board纖維板    Fiddle back提琴背（板）    Fiddle butt 樂器用材    Figured 影木    Figured sycomore 梧桐影木    Fine wood board 纖維板    Flakeboard

20、碎料板    Flakes 薄片刨花    Flame-retardant fibre building board 耐火纖維板    Flat-grain lumber 平切紋板材    Flooring 地板    Flush panel 平（光）鑲板    Formed plywood 模壓（成型）膠合板    Frame core flush panel 中空合板    From sustainable forests 來自可持

21、續(xù)發(fā)展的森林    Furniture dimension stock 家具規(guī)格材    Furniture plywood家具膠合板    Furniture veneer制作家具用的薄片    G-    Gap 離縫    Giant cedar （美國）側(cè)柏    Gloss 光澤度    Grade 等級    Grade of lumber 成材等級    Graded分等級 

22、;   Grain 紋理    H-    Hackberry 樸樹    Band selected 手工挑選    Hard board 硬質(zhì)纖維板    Hard maple 硬楓木，械樹    Hardy catapa （美國）梓樹    Heat board 心板    Hickory 山核桃木    High-density plywood 壓縮膠合板，高密度膠合板    H

23、igh gloss 超光澤度    High moisture resistant(HMR) 高強度抗?jié)?#160;   Hipboard 細木工板    Hole drilling 打眼    Honey-comb core plywood 蜂窩心膠合板    Huanghauli wood 黃花梨木    I-    Identification of timbers 木材識別    Imitation wood 仿制材  

24、0; Imported timber 進口材    Impregnated wood （合成樹脂）浸漬木    Indian camphor 印度樟木    Indian chestnut 印度栗木    Indian cinnamon印度肉桂    Indian ebony 印度烏木    Indian “l(fā)aurel” 印度“月桂樹”    Insect attack蟲眼    Inserting panel 裝板  &#

25、160; Install wood strip flooring 安裝地板條    J-    Japanese beech 日本山毛櫸    Japanese larch 日本落葉松    Japanese(red)pine 日本赤松    Japanese thuja 羅漢柏    Japanese white pine 日本五須松    Joint flooring 企口地板    Jointless flooring 無縫地板&

26、#160;   K-    Karelian birch克若利安樺木板    Kerf width 鋸路寬度    Khaya 非洲桃花心木    Kiln dried pine 窯干松木    Kiln drying 人工窯干燥    Kind of timber 材種    Kirl 紫花泡桐    Knob 節(jié)子    Knock-down carcass 可隨時拆卸的框架   

27、Knot 木節(jié)，節(jié)疤    L-    Laminate 層壓    Laminated wood 層積材，多層膠合木    Leg 腿，腳     Liquid cutting of wood 木材水力切割    Log 原木    Log grade 原木等級crook彎曲木Dimple djohar波紋Door frame 雞翅木Door lining 門框Dovetail門襯板Dowel 燕尾榫Drawer front 圓榫Knock-down c

28、arcass 可隨時拆卸的框架Flat-grain lumber 平切紋板材工業(yè)糠醇 Technical furfurylalcohol 工業(yè)糠醇試驗方法 Technical furfurylalcohol test methods 工業(yè)糠醛 Technical furfural 工業(yè)糠醛試驗方法 Technical furfural test methods 罐道木 Sawn timber for shaft lifting guide 合成樟腦 Synthetic camphor 黑荊樹栲膠單寧快速測定方法 Quick test method for determination of ta

29、nnin in wattle bark extracts混凝土模板用膠合板 Plywood for concrete form 集約經(jīng)營用材林基地造林總體設(shè)計規(guī)程 Forestation overall design regulations for intensively managed timber-forest base膠合板 測試膠合板的抽取方法 Plywood-Sampling of test plywood panels 膠合板 分類 Plywood-Classification 膠合板 含水率的測定 Plywood-Determination of moisture content

30、 膠合板 膠合強度的測定 Plywood-Determination of glue bond strength 膠合板 普通膠合板標(biāo)志、包裝、運輸和貯存 Plywood-Marking, packaging,transportation and storage of plywood for general use 膠合板 普通膠合板尺寸和公差技術(shù)條件 Plywood-Specification for dimensions and tolerances of plywood for general use 膠合板 普通膠合板檢驗規(guī)則 Plywood-Inspection codes for

31、plywood for general use 膠合板 普通膠合板通用技術(shù)條件 Plywood-General specification for plywood for general use 膠合板 普通膠合板外觀分等技術(shù)條件 Plywood-Specification for classification by appearance of plywood for general use 膠合板 試件尺寸的測量 Plywood-Determination of dimensions of test specimens 膠合板 試件的鋸割 Plywood-cutting of test sp

32、ecimens 膠合板 術(shù)語和定義 Plywood-Terms and definitions 浸漬膠膜紙飾面人造板 Surface decorated wood-based panels with paper impregnated thermosetting resins 鋸材材積表 Sawn timber volume table 鋸材干燥質(zhì)量 Drying quality of sawn timber 鋸材檢驗 Swan timber inspection 鋸材缺陷 Defects in sawn timber 鋸切用原木樹種、主要用途 Ripping logs-Species-Mai

33、n application 軍用紫膠片 Shellac used for arms 顆粒紫膠 Seed lac-Specification闊葉樹鋸材 Broad leaves sawn timber 闊葉樹鋸切用原木尺寸、公差、分等 Broad leaves ripping logs-Dimensioms-tolerances and grade classification 林木良種審定規(guī)范 The standard of examination and approval of improved varieties of forest tree 林木引種 Introduction of ex

34、otic forest trees 林木種質(zhì)資源保存原則與方法 Conservation principle and method of germplasm resources of forest trees 林木種子 Forest seed 林木種子檢驗方法 Inspection method of tree seeds 林木種子貯藏 Tree seed storage 林業(yè)資源分類與代碼 林木害蟲 Classification and codes for forestry resources-Injurious tree-insects 林業(yè)資源分類與代碼 森林類型 Classificat

35、ion and codes for forestry resources-Forest types 林業(yè)資源分類與代碼 自然保護區(qū) Classification and codes for forestry resources-Natural reserves 馬來松香 Maleated rosin 模壓刨花制品 家具類 Molding articles from wood particle for furniture 木材PH值測定方法 Method for determination of PH of wood 木材沖擊韌性試驗方法 Method of testing in toughne

36、ss of wood 木材防腐術(shù)語 Glossary of terms used in wood preservation 木材干縮性測定方法 Method for determination of the shrinkage of wood 木材干燥術(shù)語 Terminology in wood drying 木材工業(yè)膠粘劑用脲醛、酚醛、三聚氰胺甲醛樹脂 Wood adhesives-urea-formaldehyde,phenol-formaldehyde and melamine-formaldehyde resins 木材含水率測定方法 Method for determination

37、of the moisture content of wood 木材橫紋抗拉強度試驗方法 Method of testing in tensile strength perpendicular to grain of wood 木材橫紋抗壓彈性模量測定方法 Method for determination of the modulus of elasticity in compression perpendicular to grain of wood 木材橫紋抗壓試驗方法 Method of testing in compression perpendicular to grain of w

38、ood 木材緩沖容量測定方法 Method for determination the buffering capacity of wood木材膠粘劑及其樹脂檢驗方法 pH值測定法 Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins-Method for determination of pH 木材膠粘劑及其樹脂檢驗方法 沉析溫度測定法 Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins-Method for determination of precipitation temperatur

39、e 木材膠粘劑及其樹脂檢驗方法 固化時間測定法 Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins-Method for determination of gelation time 木材膠粘劑及其樹脂檢驗方法 固體含量測定法 Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins-Method for determination of solid content 木材膠粘劑及其樹脂檢驗方法 含水率測定法 Testing methods for wood adhesives and their

40、resins-Method for determination of moisture content 木材膠粘劑及其樹脂檢驗方法 堿量測定法 Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins-Method for determination of alkali content 木材膠粘劑及其樹脂檢驗方法 聚合時間測定法 Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins-Method for determination of curing speed 木材膠粘劑及其樹脂檢驗方法 可被溴化

41、物測定法 Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins-Method for determination of brominable substance 木材膠粘劑及其樹脂檢驗方法 密度測定法 Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins-Method for determination of density 木材膠粘劑及其樹脂檢驗方法 木材膠合強度測定法 Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins-Method for

42、 determination of wood glue bond strength 木材膠粘劑及其樹脂檢驗方法 適用期測定法 Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins-Method for determination of pot life木材膠粘劑及其樹脂檢驗方法 水混和性測定法 Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins-Method for determination of miscibility with water 木材膠粘劑及其樹脂檢驗方法 外觀測定法 Test

43、ing methods for wood adhesives and their resins-Method for determination of appearance 木材膠粘劑及其樹脂檢驗方法 游離苯酚含量測定法 Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins-Method for determination of free phenol content 木材膠粘劑及其樹脂檢驗方法 游離甲醛含量測定法 Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins-Method for de

44、termination of free formaldehyde content 木材膠粘劑及其樹脂檢驗方法 粘度測定法 Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins-Method for determination of viscosity 木材膠粘劑及其樹脂檢驗方法 貯存穩(wěn)定性測定法 Testing methods for wood adhesives and their resins-Method for determination of storage stability 木材膠粘劑及其樹脂檢驗方法 羥甲基含量測定法 Testi

45、ng methods for wood adhesives and their resins-Method for determination of methylol content 木材抗劈力試驗方法 Method of testing in cleavage stregth of wood 木材抗彎彈性模量測定方法 Method for determination of the modulus of elasticity in static bending of wood 木材抗彎強度試驗方法 Method of testing in bending strength of wood 木材

46、密度測定方法 Method for determination of the density of wood 木材年輪寬度和晚材率測定方法 Method for determination of the annual rings width and latewood rate of wood 木材濕脹性測定方法 Method for determination of the swelling of wood 木材順紋抗剪強度試驗方法 Method of testing in shearing stength parallel to grain of wood 木材順紋抗拉強度試驗方法 Meth

47、od of testing in tensile strength parallel to grain of wood 木材順紋抗壓彈性模量測定方法 Method for determination of the modulus of elasticity in compressive parallel to grain of wood 木材順紋抗壓強度試驗方法 Method of testing in compressive strength parallel to grain of wood 木材天然耐久性試驗方法 木材天然耐腐性實驗室試驗方法 Method for laboratory

48、test of natural decay resistance of woods 木材天然耐久性試驗方法 木材天然耐久性野外試驗方法 Method for field test of natural durability of wood 木材握釘力試驗方法 Method of testing nail holding power of wood 木材物理力學(xué)試材采集方法 Method of sample tree collection for physical and mechanical tests of wood 木材物理力學(xué)試材鋸解及試樣截取方法 Method of sample lo

49、gs sawing and test specimens selection for physical and mechanical tests of wood 木材物理力學(xué)試驗方法總則 General requiements for physical and mechnical tests of wood 木材吸水性測定方法 Method for determination of the water absorption of wood 木材硬度試驗方法 Method of testing in hardness of wood 木炭和木炭試驗方法 Wood charcoal and tes

50、t methods of wood charcoal 木質(zhì)凈水用活性炭 Wooden activated carbon for water purification 木質(zhì)顆粒活性炭對四氯化碳蒸氣吸附試驗方法 Test method of wooden granular activated carbon adsorption to CCl vapor 木質(zhì)味精精制用顆?；钚蕴?Wooden granular activated carbon for refining of sodium glutamate 濃縮天然膠乳 硫化膠乳 Natural rubber latex concentrate-

51、Prevulcanized rubber latex 濃縮天然膠乳 硫化膠乳 溶脹度的測定 Natural rubber latex concentrate-Prevulcanized rubber latex-Determination of swelling capacity 濃縮天然膠乳 硫化膠乳 粘度的測定 Natural rubber latex concentrate-Prevulcanized rubber latex-Determination of viscosity 刨花板 Particle board 刨切單板 Sliced veneer 刨切單板用原木 Log of s

52、liced veneer漂白紫膠 Bleached lac 漆蠟 Lacquer wax 氫化松香 Hydrogenated rosin 熱帶闊葉樹材普通膠合板 General use plywood of tropical broadleaved species 熱固性樹脂裝飾層壓板 表面耐磨性能的測定 Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins-Determination of resistance to surface wear 熱固性樹脂裝飾層壓板 表面耐污染性能的測定 Decorative laminated s

53、heets based on thermosetting resins-Determination of resistance to surface staining 熱固性樹脂裝飾層壓板 尺寸穩(wěn)定性性能的測定 Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins-Determination of dimensional stability 熱固性樹脂裝飾層壓板 技術(shù)條件 Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins-Specification 熱固性樹脂裝飾層壓

54、板 抗拉強度的測定 Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins-Determination of tension strengths 熱固性樹脂裝飾層壓板 耐沖擊性能的測定 Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins-Determination of resistance to impact 熱固性樹脂裝飾層壓板 耐沸水煮性能的測定 Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins-De

55、termination of resistance to immersion boiling water熱固性樹脂裝飾層壓板 耐干熱性能的測定 Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins-Determination of resistance to dry heat 熱固性樹脂裝飾層壓板 耐開裂性能的測定 Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins-Determination of resistance to cracking 熱固性樹脂裝飾層壓板 耐

56、老化性能的測定 Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins-Determination of resistance to weathering 熱固性樹脂裝飾層壓板 耐香煙灼燒性能的測定 Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins-Determination of resistane to cigarette burns 熱固性樹脂裝飾層壓板 試件尺寸的規(guī)定 Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosett

57、ing resins-Determination of dimensions of test pieces 熱固性樹脂裝飾層壓板 滯燃性能的測定 Decorative laminated sheets based on thermosetting resins-Determination of reaction to fire 人造板及飾面人造板理化性能試驗方法 Test methods of evaluating the properties of wood-based panels and surface decorated wood-based panels 森林撫育規(guī)程 Regulat

58、ions for tending of forest 杉原條 Chinese firtree poles 杉原條材積表 Volume table of chinese firtree poles 生漆 Raw lacquer 實木地板塊 檢驗及試驗方法 Solid wood blocks-Examination and test methods for physical and mechanical characteristics 實木地板塊 平接地板塊技術(shù)條件 Solid wood blocks-Flate join specifications 實木地板塊 豎木地板塊技術(shù)條件 Solid

59、wood blocks-Vertical paving block specifications 實木地板塊 鑲嵌地板塊技術(shù)條件 Solid wood blocks-Mosaic parquet specifications 實木地板塊 一般規(guī)定 Solid wood blocks-Greneral rules 實木地板塊 榫接地板塊技術(shù)條件 Solid wood blocks-Mortise join specifications 松節(jié)油分析方法 Analytical methods of turpentine 松香試驗方法 Test methods of rosin 糖液脫色用活性炭 Ac

60、tivated carbon for refining of suger 特級原木 Logs of super grade 天然膠乳 錳含量的測定 (高碘酸鉀光度測定法) Natural rubber latex-Determination of manganese content-Potassium periodate photometric method 天然膠乳 銅含量的測定 Natural rubber latex-Determination of copper content 天然濃縮膠乳 氨保存離心膠乳的規(guī)格 Natural rubber latex concentrate-Cen

61、trifuged ammonia preserved type-Specification天然濃縮膠乳 殘渣含量的測定 Natural rubber latex concentrate-Determination of sludge content 天然濃縮膠乳 干膠含量的測定 Natural rubber latex concentrate-Determination of dry rubber content 天然濃縮膠乳 揮發(fā)脂肪酸值的測定 Natural rubber latex concentrate-Determination of volatile fatty acid number 天然濃縮膠乳 機械穩(wěn)定度的測定 Natural rubber latex concentrate-Determination of mechanical stability 天然濃縮膠乳 堿度的測定 Natural rubber latex concentrate-Determination of alkalinity 天然濃