高三英語備考好題速遞系列1

1、2010年高三備考英語“好題速遞”系列試題（1）一、選擇題，單項填空1they _a lot through group work on the sports field aearnedbgainedcwondachieved2i remember _, but i have forgotten the exact number apayingbbeing paidcto paydto be paid3you require too much _ meits beyond my power aatbincofdwith4 lovely weather, isnt it? yes, a bit

2、hot, _ aalthoughbbutcthoughdyet5he lives in a _ city, i mean in a city that is _ afaraway far awaybfaraway faraway cfar away far awaydfar away faraway6after cutting down the tree, they _ a little boat out of it awent on to makebwent on makingcwent on with dcontinued7better _ all the lights are turne

3、d off before you leave the classroom ato be surebto make surecbe suredmake sure 8he _ in the north, but now he _ here aused to live; is used to the lifebuse to live; is used to live cused to living; is used to livingdused to live; is used to live9ill spend what i have _ you a new coat abuyingbbought

4、cto buydbuy10i _ hope that every one of us will be successful in our studies adobdidcdoesddoing11would you please keep me _ with the latest news? ainformingbto informcbeing informeddinformed12miss tang teaches _ and we all like her class aour englishbours englishcus english denglish for us13do you s

5、till remember the chicken farm _ we visited three months ago? awherebwhencthatdwhat14what surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it athe way bin the way thatcin the waydthe way which 15_ herself with other girls, she feels she is quite lucky acomparingbcomparedcto comparedbeing compared二、完形

6、填空tim becker and his neighbors are doing something to make their neighborhood a trouble-free areawhen tim becker gets in his car to go shopping, he doesnt    16 drive to a store and back homehe always looks    17 up and down the streets of his neighborhoodhe l

7、ooks for anything 18 such as strange cars, loud noises, 19 windows, or people gathering on street comerstim 20 to a neighborhood watch group in stoneville, indiana, usathe neighborhood watch group 21 on the third wednesday of every monththats 22 tim gets together with about ten of his neighbors to d

8、iscuss community 23 members of the neighborhood watch group want to help the police 24 their homes, streets, and families safetina stedman, president of 25 neighborhood watch group, agrees with tim“people seem to think that crime happens to other people but not 26 themwell, its never happened to me,

9、” she said,“but i dont think anyone has the 27 to steal from other people or to make them feel 28 sitting in their own homes”alex, a member of the group, said that all the neighbors 29 out for one another,“we 30 each others homeswe keep watch on the neighborhood at night and on weekendsusually a 31

10、of four or five of us goes out togetherif something doesnt look right, then we call the 32 for example, if we notice a group of teenagers who seem to be looking for 33 ,or someone destroying property, we report to the police”alex feels the neighborhood watch groups 34 a lot in keeping crime downher

11、husband jim agrees,“police are good people, but they cant do 35 ”16ayetbstillcjustdrather17acarefullybclearlycnervouslydcoldly18afamiliarbunusualcexpensivedinteresting19acurtainedbopencolddbroken20aattendsbbelongscgoesdturns21ameetsbquarrelscsingsdsearches22awherebwhycwhendhow23apoliticsbwealthcheal

12、thdsafety24akeepbholdcletdprotect25aitsbhisctheirdyour26aroundboncaboutdto27arightbchanceccouragedmind28aunluckybunsafecdisappointedddiscouraged29asetbletcholddlook30acarebentercwatchdmanage31agroupbsetcnumberdcrowd32ajudgesbpolicecfiremenddoctors33aworkbburdencservicedtrouble34aproducebfindcgetdhel

13、p35aanythingbeveningcharmdwrong三、閱讀理解 （a）every night for a year, neil simons quietly went out of his househe wanted to “talk” to an owl settling for the night at the end of his gardenhe made owl cries like a real wild owl and was happy to hear the bird “hooting （大聲叫囂）” back to himlast year fred corn

14、es moved in next doorhe heard an owl hooting and answered backfor 12 months the neighbors got into the back gardens of their homes, thinking they were talking with naturemrsimmons kept a diary of all his talks with his bird friendthey would both be out again tonight if it wasnt for a chance talk bet

15、ween their wivesmrsimmons said“my wife kim was telling freds wife wendy about my owl watching and described how i got the birds to boot backshe said, thats funny thats just what fred has been doing then the penny dropped, i felt such a fool when i found outthe trouble is that owl calls arent exactly

16、 the same and its easy to make a mistake”mrcornes said, “im really flattered （過獎）i didnt know i sounded so reali love nature and i couldnt resist hooting at the owlsi was very excited when they hooted backim sorry that i was fooling my neighbor who was fooling me”36after the talk between the wives,

17、the two men would probably _ astop observing owls bnot stay up hooting againcnot enter the back garden again dmake no mistakes about wild owl cries37“then the penny dropped” most probably means “then _”ai understood beverybody knew about it ci heard the noise dno money was paid38mrsimmons felt upset

18、 about the whole thing because _aall his efforts seemed to be meaninglessbhis wife let out his secret by chancecgarden owls hooted so differentlydfred had been doing the same39the text suggests that _anail seldom heard natural owl callsbthe owl never hooted back to neilcfred was always good at pleas

19、ing owlsdowl watching is no longer interesting to fred （b） there are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a processpeople have generally viewed personal growth as an external （外在的） result or a product that can easily be identified and measuredthe worker who gets a rise, the s

20、tudent whose grades improve, and the foreigner who learns a new languageall these examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts by contrast （對照）, the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since it is a journey and not the specific signposts or lan

21、dmarks along the waythe process is not the road itself, but rather the attitudes and feelings people have, their caution or courage, as they meet with new experiences and unexpected difficultiesin this process, the journey never really ends; there are always new ways to experience the world, new ide

22、as to try, new challenges to accept in order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a willingness to take risks, to face the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may “fail” at firsthow we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is essential to our ability to growdo we see o

23、urselves as quick and curious? if so, then we tend to take more changes and to be more open to unfamiliar experiencesdo we think were shy and indecisive? then our sense of fear can cause us to hesitate, to move slowly, and not to take a step until we know the ground is safedo we think were slow to a

24、dapt to change or that were not smart enough to deal with a new challenge? then we are likely to take a more passive role or not try at all these feelings of insecurity and self-doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and growif we do not face and overcome these internal fears a

25、nd doubts, if we protect ourselves too much, then we stop growingwe become trapped inside a shell of our own making40in the authors eyes, one who views personal growth as a process would _asucceed in climbing up the social ladder bjudge his ability to grow from his own achievementscface difficulties

26、 and take up challenges daim high and reach his goal each time41which of the following can be viewed as the process of personal growth?aour manager was always willing to accept new challenges blittle tom won the first prize in the speech contest cmax picked up french while he was in paris ddaddys sa

27、lary rose from $3,000 to $3,80042about personal growth, the author advocates all of the following except _acuriosity about more changes bquickness in self-adaptationcopen-mindedness to new experiencesdavoidance of internal fears and doubts43the best title for this passage should be _ afacing new cha

28、llengesbgrowth product or process cunavoidable feeling of self-doubtdovercoming internal fears四、非選擇題書面表達(dá) 假如你是江蘇南通某中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李明，你于2008年1月11日收到了居住在澳門的筆友joy nelson寄來的一封信，請您仔細(xì)閱讀他的郵件并回一封郵件給他。注意： 1回信的內(nèi)容必須包括對方想要了解的全部情況。 2詞數(shù)在100左右。from:joynelson_matomcomto:liming_js126netforward:subject:tell me about your schoo

29、l lifesent:friday, january 11th, 2008, 9:35 amdear li ming,glad to hear from you last fridayfrom your letter ive learned a lot about nantonggreat changes have taken place in nantong during the past few yearsit must be more beautiful than it used to beim expecting to visit it sometime in the near fut

30、urenow, im eager to know something about your school life, especially about what you usually do after classi will be delighted if you can tell me something about iti am looking forward to your replywith best wishesyours ever,joy nelsonto:joynelson_matomcomforward:subject:re: tell me about your schoo

31、l lifedear joy,i was very glad to receive your letter on january 11that your request, ill tell something about my school life_yours ever,li ming參考答案一、【答案解析】1d。achieve a lot：取得許多成就、成績。a: earn a lot：掙了許多錢，b: gain a lot：得到了許多；c: win a lot：贏得了許多。2b。考查remember的用法。從后半句推出pay這個動作發(fā)生過，故在a、b中選。又pay是及物動詞，如選主動式，

32、則缺賓語。3c。require sthof / from sb：要求某人給予4c。though用于句末，作“但是”解。5a。faraway：adj, 作定語用，far away：adv，作狀語用。6a。前后做不同的事，故用go on to do sth7d。better = had better, 后接動詞原形。8a。從句中一個now可知：前半句講過去習(xí)慣，用used to do, 后半句講現(xiàn)在，用be used to （doing） sth9c。to buy表示spend sth的目的。10a。do在這里是強調(diào) “do”，用于強調(diào)句子的謂語動詞，強調(diào) “do”有人稱和時態(tài)的變化。根據(jù)賓語從句

33、中的will可知答案是a。11d?？疾閗eep用法。keep sbdoing sth中， sb與doing 是主動關(guān)系，keep sbdone中，sb與done 是被動關(guān)系。12c。teach 后接雙賓語。13c?？疾槎ㄕZ從句，that在句中作賓語用。14a。way作“方式”解，后面he said it作way的定語，省略引導(dǎo)詞that 或in which。15d?？疾閏ompare，主句主語she與compare是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞comparing。二、【答案解析】16c。本題考查副詞詞義辨析及學(xué)生依據(jù)語境選用恰當(dāng)副詞的能力。從后面的句子可以知道tim becker去買東西時不只是從家

34、到商店直來直去，而是還要在居民區(qū)里巡視，所以應(yīng)選用副詞just。17a。 本題考查學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文判斷并選擇恰當(dāng)副詞來修飾動詞的能力。學(xué)生此處要考慮tim是怎樣在居民區(qū)巡視的，從整篇文章可以看出，tim對居民區(qū)的保衛(wèi)工作很負(fù)責(zé)任，同時下面一句也講到他對發(fā)生的任何可疑情況都很注意，所以可以判定tim總是“l(fā)ooks carefully”，而不是其他。18b。本題考查考生根據(jù)上下文對所給形容詞做出判斷選擇的能力。tim是為了社區(qū)安全進行巡視，應(yīng)注意一些可疑情況，且后面舉的例子也是一些反常情況，屬于“unusual”。19d。本題考查學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文進行判斷選擇的能力，前面提到的“anything un

35、usual”為本題設(shè)立了前提，那么選a、b、c，即“拉著窗簾的窗戶、開著的窗戶、舊的窗戶”都不屬于“unusual”，而選擇d，“打破的窗戶”應(yīng)為最佳答案。20b。本題考查動詞詞意的辨析。tim與watch group的關(guān)系應(yīng)是其中的一個成員，因此應(yīng)選“belong to，屬于”。21a。本題考查根據(jù)上下文做出判斷及動詞詞意的辨析。此題的提示在后面一句，即“tim gets together with”，所以本句應(yīng)理解為“社區(qū)巡視組的成員每月的第三個星期三會面一次?！?22c。本題考查學(xué)生對文章的準(zhǔn)確理解并做出判斷的能力。句中“that”一詞對此題的選擇至關(guān)重要，that指“每月第三個星期三會

36、面”，接下來應(yīng)理解為“那是tim和其他成員交流討論情況的時間”。23d。本題考查學(xué)生詞意辨析和根據(jù)上下文進行判斷的能力。如果學(xué)生能知道四個名詞的意思，此題應(yīng)該比較容易。根據(jù)文章的整體意思，顯然他們討論的是社區(qū)安全問題。24a。本題考查學(xué)生動詞詞意辨析及對句子的準(zhǔn)確理解的能力。根據(jù)文章意思，巡視組應(yīng)是幫助警察維護社區(qū)的安全，即“keepsafe”，此題的干擾項是d，如果用“protect，保護”，雖然意思也正確，但不需要句子后面的safe，兩個詞意思重復(fù)。25c。本題考查學(xué)生對句子的準(zhǔn)確理解及判斷的能力。此題的干擾項是b，如果選b，意思便是tim的居住區(qū)，而tina（注意tina是女的）是這個巡

37、視組的組長，也應(yīng)住在此居民區(qū)，所以應(yīng)該用“their，他們的居民區(qū)”。26d。本題考查學(xué)生對一些句型的掌握及句意的理解。本句的意思是“人們好像覺得犯罪（案件）只是發(fā)生在別人身上，而不是發(fā)生在他們自己身上”。此處承前面的動詞happen，因此應(yīng)該選“to”。27a。本題考查學(xué)生對詞意的辨析及閱讀理解能力。此句的意思是“我認(rèn)為任何人都沒有權(quán)力去偷別人的東西或是使得別人坐在家都覺得不安全?！边@里選用“任何人都沒有機會勇氣想法 ”都是不合適的。28b。本題考查根據(jù)上下文判斷句意。如果有被偷竊的可能，人們或許也會感到不幸、失望或泄氣，但本篇文章講的是關(guān)于社區(qū)安全，所以選擇感到不安全，更符合上下文的意思。

38、29d。本題考查學(xué)生對一些常用動詞短語的掌握。set out意為“出發(fā)”，let out意為“發(fā)出”，hold out意為“舉出”，look out意為“小心”。根據(jù)上下文判斷，d為正確答案。30c。本題考查動詞詞意辨析及在具體語境中的使用。根據(jù)上下文，最佳選擇應(yīng)是watch，意為“巡視、留意（彼此的家）”，而不是“介意”“進入”或“經(jīng)營”（彼此的家）。31a。本題考查的是一組名詞的詞意辨析。后面的“four or five of us”決定了應(yīng)是“a group of，一小組一小隊”，而不是“a set of，一套”“a number of，若干個”或“a crowd of，一大群”。32b

39、。本題考查學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文進行推理判斷的能力。此題的提示在后面一句“for example，if，we report to the police”這里的“for example”即把本題句子的內(nèi)容具體化了，所以應(yīng)選擇“call the police”，而不是其他。33d。本題考查學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文進行推理判斷的能力。因為“we report to the police”，所以應(yīng)是出現(xiàn)一些不良現(xiàn)象或犯罪情況，如：“someone destroying poverty”，因此應(yīng)選擇“l(fā)ook for trouble”，選項b的意思是“負(fù)擔(dān)”，此處也不合適。34d。 本題考查學(xué)生對文章的理解能力和根據(jù)上下

40、文進行判斷的能力。根據(jù)上下文，特別是后面一句中“agree”一詞，說明alex和她丈夫的觀點是一致的，因此19、20兩題相互提示、相互補充，那么在19題中應(yīng)理解為“巡視小組對減少犯罪有很大幫助”，而不是“產(chǎn)生很多（a）”“發(fā)現(xiàn)很多（b）”，或“得到很多（c）”。35b。本題考查學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文進行推理判斷的能力。前面講到巡視小組對控制犯罪幫助很大，此處接著闡述這一觀點，即“警察（在維護治安中）很重要，但他們不可能做好一切?！?三、【答案解析】（a）36b。文章講的是兩位同為鄰居的男士晚上模仿貓頭鷹的叫聲，他們都以為得到了貓頭鷹的回應(yīng)，但是他們的妻子在交談的時候把秘密揭開，他們把對方的叫聲錯誤理解為貓頭鷹的叫聲，于是他們從此后不再模仿貓頭鷹的叫聲。 37a。then the penny dropped這句話是mrsimmons在知道事實真相后說的。意思是“我明白了”。38a。mrsimmons在最初的時候驚喜地發(fā)現(xiàn)貓頭鷹的存在，所以他才每晚到花園學(xué)貓頭鷹，到后來發(fā)現(xiàn)是他的鄰居模仿貓頭鷹的叫聲。根據(jù)常識推理，令他感到不安是因為他以前做的事情是徒勞的。不是b項“因為他妻子偶然說出了秘密”，c項“花園的