高考英語第一輪總復(fù)習(xí)高考滿分練兵場(chǎng) 階段性測(cè)試2湖北專用

1、2011屆高考第一輪總復(fù)習(xí)滿分練兵場(chǎng)階段性測(cè)試二(湖北專用)高一冊(cè)58單元階段測(cè)試.聽力理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)(略).多項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)21china became the 143rd member of the wto on december 11, 2001, thus _ its 15year wish to join the global trade body.a. realized b. to realizec. having realized d. realizing22he had little idea of what was going on

2、outside after twenty years in prison, _？a. didnt he b. wasnt itc. was it d. did he23when i got home, i found the door open. a terrible thought suddenly _ mehad anyone broken into the house?a. beat b. knockedc. attacked d. struck24the old professor has such a bad memory that he looks for the watch wh

3、ile he is _.a. having it on b. having on itc. wearing it d. putting it on25if only my grandpa _ this together with us now!a. had seen b. could seec. must see d. should see26i didnt know this was a oneway street, officer._a. i dont believe you. b. how dare you say that!c. sorry, but thats no excuse.d

4、. thats all right.27later they discovered, _ was news to him, that pamela was the headmasters daughter.a. that b. whichc. what d. who28_？well, hes tall. he dresses very nicely.a. what does your friend look like b. is your friend tallc. how is your friend d. could you meet him29it was funny that when

5、 _ mary began to weep sadly.a. praising b. praisedc. being praised d. having praised30some warned that the step the us government has taken to cope with the current crisis is _ much risk.a. one of b. the one ofc. the one d. that one答案21d。分詞作狀語，對(duì)前面句子起修飾作用，相當(dāng)于which realized；不定式結(jié)果狀語，常有only或never修飾。22d。

6、注意主句中的little具有否定意義，因此反意疑問句應(yīng)使用肯定形式。23d。a thought strikes sb.某人想起一個(gè)主意。24c。表示“穿著”、“戴著”這個(gè)意思時(shí)，如用動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)，應(yīng)用be wearing sth., have on一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，而put on表動(dòng)作，所以也排除d項(xiàng)。25b。if only表示“要是就好了”、“但愿”，接虛擬語氣。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。26c。那不是理由，照章辦事，故選c。27c。whatthe thing that，故選c。28a。從答語分析，這是對(duì)朋友身高和穿戴的描述，雖然四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中本身都是正確的，但惟有a項(xiàng)才符合這一特定的語境

7、。29b。when praised相當(dāng)于when she was praised，時(shí)間狀語從句的主語與主句主語一致，且謂語是系動(dòng)詞，這時(shí)主謂可以省略。30a?？疾榇~。語境：有人警告說美國政府為應(yīng)對(duì)當(dāng)前危機(jī)所采取的這一步是充滿危險(xiǎn)的一步，用one表示泛指。.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)(2009·湖北)there was a very special teacher who made a farreaching difference in my life.fall, 1959, the first day of class at bethesda chevy c

8、hase high school was about to begin. “who，” i asked a senior, “is mr.s mcnamara, my 10th grade english teacher？” he just _31_ and said something about my being in _32_. soon, i understood what he meant. mrs. mcnamara had a pattern of _33_ that she repeated again and again. we would have a literature

9、 reading task for _34_. the next day, when we came to class, there would be two or three topics on the blackboard _35_ to the homework reading. we were _36_ to write an inclass essay about one of the topics. the following day, she would _37_ the corrected and graded essays and each person would be c

10、alled _38_ to stand in front of the class and to _39_ his/her essay. the class were required to criticize(評(píng)論) that essay, _40_ the grade of everyone in class would be reduced.the first time that i _41_ her readwritecriticize method, i had not _42_ to do the homework and had written something without

11、 knowing what it meant. _43_ the extreme embarrassment i suffered, standing before my classmates, _44_ myself. no one laughed at me; no one would be _45_ enough, or foolish enough, to do that in mrs. mcnamaras class. the embarrassment came from _46_ and along with it came a strong _47_ not to let it

12、 happen again.mrs. mcnamara kept all of our written work in files; it was easy to see the _48_ in writing that had occurred. what was not so easy to see was the inner transformation that had taken place, at least for me. what mrs. mcnamara _49_ me to do was to see myself as others see me and, having

13、 done that, i could improve myself. and i _50_. thank you, mrs. mcnamara.31a. nodded b. laughedc. apologized d. shouted32a. trouble b. sorrowc. danger d. anger33a. behaviour b. evaluationc. activity d. thought34a. review b. performancec. practice d. homework35a. added b. relatedc. contributed d. com

14、pared36a. expected b. persuadedc. allowed d. advised37a. collect b. returnc. send d. receive38a. on purpose b. at firstc. by chance d. in turn39a. talk through b. hand overc. read out d. show off40a. so b. andc. but d. or41a. tried b. adoptedc. examined d. experienced42a. undertaken b. attemptedc. b

15、othered d. hesitated43a. remember b. predictc. bear d. imagine44a. playing jokes on b. making a fool ofc. setting a trap for d. taking advantage of45a. brave b. carelessc. proud d. selfish46a. above b. withinc. behind d. below47a. tendency b. preferencec. determination d. sense48a. improvements b. p

16、ainsc. difficulties d. advantages49a. trusted b. invitedc. forced d. permitted50a. did b. couldc. had d. would答案我上中學(xué)時(shí)的一位英語老師很特別，她的教學(xué)方法讓我難忘。老師給我們布置課外閱讀作業(yè)，回學(xué)校后我們就要按老師的要求寫作文，并當(dāng)堂讀給全班同學(xué)聽，由大家來進(jìn)行評(píng)判。這種教學(xué)方式使我對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)上心了，成績也進(jìn)步了。31b。從后面對(duì)10年級(jí)英語老師的敘述看，本題選b。上課的第一天，“我”詢問一個(gè)高年級(jí)的學(xué)生關(guān)于mrs. mcnamara的情況，結(jié)果對(duì)方哈哈大笑，他知道，在后面她的課堂上有

17、我難受的時(shí)候。對(duì)方不會(huì)因?yàn)椤拔摇钡脑儐柖暗狼?、喊叫”?2a。他認(rèn)為“我”到這個(gè)老師的班上學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)有“我”難受的時(shí)候。33c。從文章敘述的作者的經(jīng)歷看，老師給“我們”的作文評(píng)分，再由同學(xué)評(píng)論“我”的作文，因此這是老師組織的一種教學(xué)活動(dòng)，而不是老師對(duì)“我們”的評(píng)價(jià)。34d。下文提到the homework reading，由此判斷選d，老師給“我們”布置的家庭作業(yè)是回家后進(jìn)行閱讀。35b。第二天到學(xué)校，老師就在黑板上寫下兩或三個(gè)與“我們”頭一天的課外閱讀相關(guān)的話題作為寫作任務(wù)。這里用(be) related to表示“與有關(guān)”。a項(xiàng)“添加”，c項(xiàng)“做貢獻(xiàn)”，d項(xiàng)“比較”都不符合語境。36a。這是

18、老師讓學(xué)生根據(jù)話題寫課堂作文，因此用expect sb. to do sth.表示“期待某人做某事”。b項(xiàng)“說服”，c項(xiàng)“允許”，d項(xiàng)“勸告”都不符合語境。37b。第二天老師就把“我們”交的作文發(fā)下來，還給“我們”。而這些作文已經(jīng)被老師批改過且評(píng)過分。從動(dòng)作的順序看，前面提到讀書、寫文章、修改、評(píng)分，因此這里表示把作文發(fā)還給“我們”。38d。依次叫學(xué)生到全班學(xué)生面前。a項(xiàng)“故意”，b項(xiàng)“起初”，c項(xiàng)“偶然地”，都不符合語境。39c。老師把作文批改并發(fā)給“我們”后，此時(shí)要求“我們”依次當(dāng)著全班同學(xué)的面朗讀自己的作文，因此選c表示“朗讀，宣讀”。40d。本題有一定難度。語境表示老師要求班上每個(gè)學(xué)生

19、都要對(duì)被朗讀的文章進(jìn)行評(píng)論，否則的話，全班同學(xué)都要挨罰：降低成績。41d。作者在回顧“我”第一次嘗到苦頭時(shí)的情景，用experience表示“體驗(yàn)”她的教學(xué)方法。42c。這里用bother to do sth.表示“為某事操心”?！拔摇钡谝淮紊纤恼n時(shí)，懶得去做老師布置的課外閱讀。undertake to do sth.表示“許諾做某事”，不符合語境。43d。這是回顧過去的經(jīng)歷。老師布置的課外閱讀“我”沒有看，因此寫的作文是什么內(nèi)容，有多糟糕，并且當(dāng)堂朗讀自己的作文，這是什么滋味，有多尷尬就可想而知了。44b。這里用make a fool of表示“捉弄”，“我”讓自己在全班同學(xué)面前出丑。45

20、a。從語境的邏輯關(guān)系判斷選a。在mrs. mcnamara的課堂上，任何人都會(huì)遇到讓自己尷尬的情景，要嘲笑別人需要勇氣，而這樣做也是愚蠢的，因?yàn)檫@樣的情況隨時(shí)會(huì)降臨到嘲笑別人的同學(xué)身上。46b?！拔摇痹谶@次經(jīng)歷中感覺到尷尬是發(fā)自內(nèi)心的，同時(shí)“我”也下定決心不再這樣。47c。“我”下定決心，從此認(rèn)真對(duì)待學(xué)習(xí)，堅(jiān)決不讓這樣的事情再次發(fā)生。48a。老師把“我們”的書面作文都存檔放好，因此很容易從“我們”的作業(yè)中看到“我們”的成長與進(jìn)步。49c。從前面敘述的故事可知，這樣的活動(dòng)是老師的教學(xué)安排，任何人都不能逃避，因此選c，老師逼/督促著我們這樣做。50a。這里用did代替前面的could improv

21、e myself。老師讓“我”認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的真實(shí)情況，以使“我”進(jìn)步，在她的督促下，“我”進(jìn)步了。.閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)a(2009·陜西)“old wives tales” are beliefs passed down from one generation to another. for example, most of us remember our parents telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certain things. is there any truth in the

22、se teachings? some of them agree with present medical thinking, but others have not passed the test of time.did your mother ever tell you to eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes? scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular degenerat

23、ion. eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40%. garlic(蒜) is good for you, too. it can kill the type of virus that causes colds.unfortunately, not all of moms advice passed the test of medical studies. for example, generations of children have been told n

24、ot to go swimming within an hour after eating. but research suggests that there is no danger in doing so. do sweets cause tooth problems? well, yes and no. sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars.even though science can tell us that some of our

25、traditional beliefs dont hold_water,_there is still a lot of truth in the old wives tales. after all, much of this knowledge has been accumulated(積累) from thousands of years of experience in family health care. we should respect this body of knowledge even as we search for clear scientific support t

26、o prove it true or false.51which of the following is true according to the text?a. eating garlic is good for our eyes.b. sticky sweets are damaging to our teeth.c. swimming after a meal is dangerous.d. carrots prevent people from catching colds.52the author develops the third paragraph mainly _.a. b

27、y cause and effect b. by order in spacec. by order in time d. by examples53the phrase “hold water” in the last paragraph most probably means “_”a. to be believable b. to be valuablec. to be admirable d. to be suitable54what is the authors attitude toward “old wives tales” in the text?a. subjective.

28、b. objective.c. dissatisfied. d. curious.答案中國有句俗話：不聽老人言，吃虧在眼前。本文客觀地評(píng)價(jià)了“老人言”關(guān)于健康飲食的正確性。51b。推理判斷題。由第三段的最后一句可知本題選b。52d。推理判斷題。通讀第三段可知本段是通過舉例進(jìn)行說明的，故本題選d。53a。詞義猜測(cè)題。本句意思是：即使科學(xué)能告訴我們一些傳統(tǒng)的想法是經(jīng)不起檢驗(yàn)的，但“老人言”中還有很多正確的東西。hold water在此處意思是：經(jīng)得起檢驗(yàn)的，站得住腳的，選a。54b。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三、四段可知作者對(duì)“老人言”持客觀態(tài)度，故本題選b。b(2008·全國卷)more

29、than 10 years ago, it was difficult to buy a tasty pineapple (菠蘿). the fruits that made it to the uk were green on the outside and, more often than not, hard with an unpleasant taste within. then in 1966, the del monte gold pineapple produced in hawaii first hit our shelves.the new type of pineapple

30、 looked more yellowygold than green. it was slightly softer on the outside and had a lot of juice inside. but the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hitandmiss pineapples we had known. in no time, the del monte gold took the market by storm, r

31、apidly becoming the worlds bestselling pineapple variety, and delivering natural levels of sweetness in the mouth, up until then only found in tinned pineapple.in nutrition (營養(yǎng)) it was all good news too. this nicetasting pineapple contained four times more vitamin c(維生素c) than the old green variety.

32、 nutritionists said that it was not only full of vitamins, but also good against some diseases. people were understandably eager to be able to buy this wonderful fruit. the new type of pineapple was selling fast, and the del monte gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the

33、 healthy eater.seeing the growing market for its winning pineapple, del monte tried to keep market to itself. but other fruit companies developed similar pineapples. del monte turned to law for help, but failed. those companies argued successfully that del montes attempts to keep the golden pineappl

34、e for itself were just a way to knock them out of the market.55we learn from the text that the new type of pineapple is _.a. green outside and sweet insideb. goodlooking outside and soft insidec. yellowygold outside and hard insided. a little soft outside and sweet inside56why was the new type of pi

35、neapple selling well?a. it was rich in nutrition and tasted nice.b. it was less sweet and good for health.c. it was developed by del monte.d. it was used as medicine.57the underlined word “fixture” in paragraph 3 probably refers to something _.a. that people enjoy eatingb. that is always presentc. t

36、hat is difficult to getd. that people use as a gift58we learn from the last paragraph that del monte _.a. slowed other companies to develop pineapplesb. succeeded in keeping the pineapple for itselfc. tried hard to control the pineapple marketd. planned to help the other companies答案本文介紹了一種產(chǎn)于夏威夷的可口的、

37、營養(yǎng)豐富的菠蘿。55d。推理判斷題。從文章第二段的前三句“the new type of pineapple looked more yellowygold than green. it was slightly softer on the outside and had a lot of juice inside. but the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hitandmiss pineapples we had known.”可知新品

38、種菠蘿是一種外表稍軟，里面汁兒很甜的一種水果。56a。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段第三句“this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hitandmiss pineapples we had known.”以及第三段的“in nutrition (營養(yǎng)) it was all good news too.”可知這種新品種菠蘿不僅味道香甜，而且營養(yǎng)豐富，很快就成了世界上最暢銷的菠蘿品種。57b。詞義猜測(cè)題。從含有該詞的句子“the new type of pineapple was selling fast, an

39、d the del monte gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eater.”可知這種菠蘿銷得快，很快成了健康食客的購物籃中必不可少的東西。58c。推理判斷題。從文章最后一段的語句“del monte tried to keep market to itself. but other fruit companies developed similar pineapples. del monte turned to law for help, but failed.”可知d

40、el monte想獨(dú)自壟斷市場(chǎng)，而且尋求法律幫助結(jié)果未果，說明該公司費(fèi)了很大勁來控制這個(gè)菠蘿市場(chǎng)。c(2009·遼寧)what is ebay? the simple answer is that it is a global trading platform where nearly anyone can trade practically anything. people can sell and buy all kinds of products and goods, including cars, movies and dvds, sporting goods, travel

41、 tickets, musical instruments, clothes and shoesthe list goes on and on.the idea came from pierre omidyar, who was born in paris and moved to washington when he was still a child. at high school, he became very interested in computer programming and after graduating from tufts university in 1988, he

42、 worked for the next few years as a computer engineer. in his free time he started ebay as a kind of hobby, at first offering the service free by word of mouth. by 1996 there was so much traffic on the website that he had to upgrade(升級(jí)) and he began charging a fee to members. joined by a friend, pet

43、er skoll, and in 1998 by his capable ceo, meg whitman, he_has_never_looked_back. even in the crashes of the late 1990s, ebay has gone from strength to strength. it is now one of the ten most visited online shopping websites on the internet.ebay sells connections, not goods, putting buyer and seller

44、into contact with each other. all you have to do is take an ephoto, write a description, fill out a sales form and you are in business; the world is your market place. of course for each item(商品) sold ebay gets a percentage and that is a great deal of money. every day there are more than sixteen mil

45、lion items listed on ebay and eighty percent of the items are sold.59we learn from the text that ebay provides people with _.a. a way of buying and selling goodsb. a website for them to upgradec. a place to exhibit their own photosd. a chance to buy things at low prices60why did pierre create ebay a

46、fter graduating from university?a. for fun.b. to make money.c. for gathering the engineers.d. to fulfill a task of his company.61from “he was never looked back” in paragraph 2 we learn that pierre _.a. did not feel lonelyb. was always hopefulc. did not think about the pastd. became more and more suc

47、cessful62how does ebay make money from its website?a. by bringing sellers together.b. by charging for each sale.c. by listing items online.d. by making ephotos.答案文章向我們介紹了ebay網(wǎng)的一些情況。59a。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知。60a。由第二段第三句話可知。61d。peter由原來的業(yè)余愛好開始，逐步走向成功，創(chuàng)建了世界知名網(wǎng)站。62b。由最后一段第一句話可知，這個(gè)網(wǎng)站通過提供交易平臺(tái)，然后收取適當(dāng)?shù)姆?wù)費(fèi)。因此b項(xiàng)正確。d(2009

48、·福建)we already know the fastest, least expensive way to slow climate change: use less energy. with a little effort, and not much money, most of us could reduce our energy diets by 25 percent or moredoing the earth a favor while also helping our wallets.not long ago, my wife, pj, and i tried a n

49、ew dietnot to lose a little weight but to answer an annoying question about climate change. scientists have reported recently that the world is heating up even faster than predicted only a few years ago, and that the consequences could be severe if we dont keep reducing emissions(排放) of carbon dioxi

50、de(co2) and other greenhouse gases that are trapping heat in our atmosphere.we decided to try an experiment. for one month we recorded our personal emissions of co2. we wanted to see how much we could cut back, so we went on a strict diet. the average us household(家庭) produces about 150 pounds of co

51、2 a day by doing common place things like turning on airconditioning or driving cars. thats more than twice the european average and almost five times the global average, mostly because americans drive more and have bigger houses. but how much should we try to reduce?for an answer, i checked with ti

52、m flannery, author of the weather makers: how man is changing the climate and what it means for life on earth. in his book, he had challenged readers to make deep cuts in personal emissions to keep the world from reaching extremely important tipping_points,_such as the melting(融化) of the ice sheets

53、in greenland or west antarctica. “to stay below that point, we need to reduce co2 emissions by 80 percent，” he said.good advice, i thought. id opened our bedroom windows to let in the wind. wed gotten so used to keeping our airconditioning going around the clock. id almost forgotten the windows even

54、 opened. we should not let this happen again. its time for us to change our habits if necessary.63why did the author and his wife try a new diet?a. to take special kinds of food.b. to respond to climate change.c. to lose weight.d. to improve their health.64the underlined words “tipping points” most

55、probably refer to _.a. freezing points b. burning pointsc. melting points d. boiling points65it can be inferred from the passage that _.a. it is necessary to keep the airconditioning on all the timeb. it seems possible for every household to cut emissions of co2c. the average us household produces a

56、bout 3,000 pounds of co2 a monthd. the average european household produces about 1,000 pounds of co2 month66which of the following would be the best title of this passage?a. saving energy starts at homeb. changing our habits begins at workc. changing climate sounds reasonabled. reducing emissions of co2 proves difficult答案我們已經(jīng)知道，減緩氣候變化最快、最經(jīng)濟(jì)的辦法就是少用能源。舉手之勞，大部分人就能把所耗費(fèi)的能源減少25%以上，并能減少co2的排放量一方面愛護(hù)地球，另一方面對(duì)自己的錢包也有幫助。那我們何樂而不為呢？63b。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第二段第一句中的“not to lose a little weight but to