新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)11-12課課件

1、dictationdictationreview words fat -thin tall - short dirty - clean hot - cold old - young busy - lazy review words fat -th_ tall - sh_t d_ty - clean h_t - cold old - y_u_g b_sy - lazy 上上后后 (1) (1) 人稱代詞人稱代詞 口訣口訣1：主格和賓格的用法主格和賓格的用法p21 lesson 11is this your shirt ?這是你的襯衫嗎？new wordswhose 誰(shuí)的誰(shuí)的 white 白色的白

2、色的blue 藍(lán)色的藍(lán)色的 catch 抓住抓住perhaps 大概大概 father 父親父親 mother 母親母親sister 姐妹姐妹 brother 兄弟兄弟tie 領(lǐng)帶領(lǐng)帶 blouse 女襯衫女襯衫his 他的他的 her 她的她的whose 誰(shuí)的 whosewhose（特殊疑問(wèn)詞）：用于詢問(wèn)所有（特殊疑問(wèn)詞）：用于詢問(wèn)所有關(guān)系。對(duì)形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性關(guān)系。對(duì)形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞、名詞所有格的兩種情況物主代詞、名詞所有格的兩種情況（形容詞性和名詞性）進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。（形容詞性和名詞性）進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。 that is my handbag.(針對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)針對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

3、whose that is my handbag.(針對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)針對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) that is whose handbag? () whose car is that? () this is my house. whose house is this? 或或whose is this house? (請(qǐng)?jiān)炀湔?qǐng)?jiān)炀? it is my pet. whose pet is it?表示表示“我我”、“你你”、“他他”、“她她”、“它它”、“我們我們”、“你們你們”、“他們他們”的詞，的詞，叫做叫做人稱代詞人稱代詞。人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變。人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化，見(jiàn)下表：化，見(jiàn)下表：

4、人稱人稱單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格主格賓格賓格主格主格賓格賓格第一人稱第一人稱imemeweusus第二人稱第二人稱youyouyouyouyouyou第三人稱第三人稱hehimhimtheythemthemsheherherititit i. 人稱代詞人稱代詞:人稱代詞又分為人稱代詞又分為主格主格和和賓格賓格形式形式.主格主格通常做主語(yǔ)。賓格通常做動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)通常做主語(yǔ)。賓格通常做動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ).e.g. im a nurse.1.could you help me ?2.mum often takes us to the park on sunday.3.its a cat. we cal

5、l it “ kitty”4.who knows him ?5.they are going to the cinema with her.表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞物主代詞，也可叫做，也可叫做代詞所代詞所有格有格。形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞其人稱和。形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞其人稱和數(shù)的變化見(jiàn)下表。數(shù)的變化見(jiàn)下表。人稱人稱類別類別單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一第一人稱人稱第二第二人稱人稱第三第三人稱人稱第一第一人稱人稱第二第二人稱人稱第三第三人稱人稱形容詞性形容詞性物主代詞物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物名詞性物主代詞主代詞m

6、ineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs漢語(yǔ)漢語(yǔ)我的我的你的你的他他的的她的她的它它的的我們我們的的你們你們的的他（她、他（她、它）們的它）們的i am a student. this is my umbrella. you are a student. this is your umbrella.he is a student. this is his umbrella.she is a student. this is her umbrella.it is a dog. this is its meat.ii. ii. 物主代詞物主代詞又分為又分為形容詞性的物主代

7、詞形容詞性的物主代詞和和名詞性名詞性的物主代詞的物主代詞. .形容詞性的物主代詞形容詞性的物主代詞: :相當(dāng)于形容詞相當(dāng)于形容詞,后面要跟名詞后面要跟名詞,指定名詞的所屬對(duì)象指定名詞的所屬對(duì)象.名詞性的物主代詞名詞性的物主代詞: :相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞,必須單獨(dú)使用，必須單獨(dú)使用，后面不能再跟名詞后面不能再跟名詞.e.g. your school is small, mine is big.(=my school)1. this is not your pen. yours is on the desk.(=your pen)2. whose book is that? its her

8、s. (=her book)3. their classroom is on the second floor. ours is on the third floor. (=our classroom)4. her bike is black. his is grey. mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike)四四. fill in the blank with your ,his , or her ：1.is that tims shirt ? yes ,it is . its shirt .2.is this emmas umbrella ? yes ,it is

9、 . its umbrella.3.is that stevens new coat ? yes ,it is . its new coat .4.is this your ticket ? yes ,it is . its ticket .5.is this your eraser? yes ,it is . its eraser .hishisyourheryourwritten exerciese part aexample:hans is here. that is _ car.hans is here. that is his car.written exercises part b

10、example:shirt / timwhose is this shirt ? its his shirt.blue 藍(lán)色的 藍(lán)色的，蔚藍(lán)的 沮喪的，憂郁的 his mood mu:d is blue. 他的情緒低落。 he looks a bit blue. 他看上去有點(diǎn)兒憂郁。 blue sky 藍(lán)天 blues 布魯斯音樂(lè)，藍(lán)調(diào) blue collar workers 藍(lán)領(lǐng)工人 white collar workers 白領(lǐng)工人 gold-collar workers金領(lǐng)工人catch catch the ball. 1.接接 catch the thief.2.捕抓捕抓 i have

11、 caught a bad cold.3.傷風(fēng)，感冒傷風(fēng)，感冒 perhaps“或許或許”，含有，含有“可能這樣，也可能不可能這樣，也可能不這樣這樣”之意，其含義和用法與之意，其含義和用法與maybe一樣，多用一樣，多用于口語(yǔ)。于口語(yǔ)。maybe多用于美國(guó)英語(yǔ)。多用于美國(guó)英語(yǔ)。 語(yǔ)義強(qiáng)度語(yǔ)義強(qiáng)度 probablyperhaps、maybepossibly。e.g.1. perhaps we will be late for work 或許我們上班會(huì)遲到。 2 . perhaps wed better take a bus 也許我們最好乘公共汽車。 possibly maybe probably

12、 perhaps 的的區(qū)別區(qū)別 possibly maybe probably perhaps 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 possibly “或許；也許”，所指的可能性較小，可與can或could連用；與may連用， 表示的可能性更小。 e.g.1.it may possibly be true也許是真的.2.please call me as soon as you possibly can請(qǐng)盡快給我打電話。 3.could you possibly tell me the answer？ 你能告訴我這個(gè)答案嗎？ possibly maybe probably perhaps 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 probab

13、ly“很有可能；十之八九很有可能；十之八九”，其語(yǔ)義較強(qiáng)，其語(yǔ)義較強(qiáng)，可能性較大。在否定句中，可能性較大。在否定句中，probably不能緊跟在不能緊跟在否定詞之后。否定詞之后。e.g. it will probably be fine tomorrow 明天大概會(huì)是晴天。 譯：她大概不會(huì)來(lái)這里。 正：probably she wont come here正：she probably wont come here 正：she wont come here probably 誤誤：she wont probably come here listen to the tape and answer

14、this question:whose shirt is white ?誰(shuí)的襯衣是白色的read your and listen to the tape t:whose shirt is that ?t:is this your shirt,dave ?d:no,sir. its not my shirt.d:this is my shirt.my shirt is blue.t:is this shirt tims ?d:perhaps it is,sir. tims shirts white.t:tim !tim:yes,sir ?t:is this your shirt ?tim:yes

15、,sir.t:here you are. catch !tim: thank you,sir.what is this ?blouse tiejeansdressshortssweaterpantsskirtjackett-shirtcoatlesson 12whose is this/that ?this/that is my/your/his/herwhose is this/that?這這/那那是誰(shuí)的？是誰(shuí)的？whose is this/that?itss.whose is this/that? whose is this/that? its s. 1)its=it is 2)s表示表示的的 我媽媽的：我媽媽的：my mothers dory的：的：dorys tim的：的： tims 我朋友的：我朋友的： my friends 在人后在人后+s屬于名詞所有格屬于名詞所有格練習(xí)題練習(xí)題 1.this shirt is _(my brother). my br