XX2018高考英語卷知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、XX2018 高考英語卷知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)2018 全國 1 During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find abig change there.The firsttime I went there,they were livingin a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big sepa

2、rate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond whichthey raisedfish.My grandpa saidlastsummerthey earned quitea lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life hadimproved.At the end of our trip,I toldmy fatherthatI plannedto return for every two years, but he agreed. xx全國 1

3、In thesummer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took drivinglessons.I stillremember how hard firstday was. Before gettinginto the car,Ithought I had learned theinstructors orders,so once I started the car, my mind goes blank, I forgot whathe had said tomealtogether.The instructorkeptrepeating

4、 theword, “Speed up! ” “Slow down!” “ Turning left!” I was somuch nervousthatI could hardlytellwhich directionwas left.A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car.It was a reliefand I cametoa suddenlystopjustinthe middleon the road. xx 全國 1 My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close

5、 to that 1 live .Though not very big ,but the restaurantis popular in ourarea.It is always crowdedwith customers atmeal times.Some peopleeven had towaitoutsideMy uncle tellsme thatthekey tohissuess is honest.Every day he makes surethat fresh vegetablesor high qualityoilare using for cooking.My uncle

6、says thathe never dreams beingrichin the short periodof time.Instead,he hopes that ourbusinesswillgrow steady.xx 全國 1 When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city ,but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains

7、 are green. Unfortunately, on the development ofindustrialization,the environmenthas been polluted. Lots ofstudies have been shown that global warming has already bee avery seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is gettingdirtierand dirtier.Much rare animalsaredyingout . We mustfound ways to prot

8、ectyour environment.If we failtodo so ,well livetoregret it.1 xx 全國 1 Nearlyfiveyearsbefore, andwith thehelp by our father, my sisterand I plantedSomecherrytomatoes(圣 女 果 )in our back garden. Since then- for allthese years-we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the

9、plants are growing somewhere. Thefruits are small in size,but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allowtomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, butwe have never had any diseaseor insectattackproblems.Wearegrowingwonderfullytomat

10、oesatno cost!2018 全國 2 WhenIwaslittle,Friday s nightwas our family gamenight.Aftersupper,we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. Asthe kid,I lovedto watch cartoons,butno matterhow many timesI asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. Theywould say to us that playing c

11、ard games would help my brain.StillIunwillingtoplay the gamesforthem sometimes. Ididn t realizehow rightmy parentsareuntilIentered highschool.The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned outto be very usefullaterin my life.xx全國 2 Mr. and Mrs. Zhangall work in our school. They live far f

12、rom the school, and ittakes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. Intheir spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetablesin their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. Theyoften get up earlier and water the vegetables together. Theyhave also bought for some gardening

13、 tools. beside, they oftengetsome usefulinformationsfrom theinter.Whensummercame,they will invite their students pick the vegetables！ xx全國 2 The summerholidayis ing.My classmatesand I aretalkingabout how to do duringthe holiday.Wecan chose between stayingat home and take a trip.If we stay athome, it

14、 isfortablebutthere is no need to spend money. But inthat case,we willlearnlittle about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broadenyou view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Someclassmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. Ithought that it is a good idea. It does not c

15、ost many, yet wecan still learn a lot.2 xx全國 2 One day , little Tony wentto a shopping center with his parent.Itwas verycrowded. Tonysaw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that hequickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for sometime, he turned around and found where hispare

16、ntswere missing.Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him drying andtelling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tonysaw parents. Mom said,“ How nice to see you again! Dad andI were terrible worried.” Tony promised her that this wouldnever happen again. xx全國 2 My dream school star

17、ts at 8:30a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are threelessons in the morningand two in the afternoon .We didnt need to do so manyhomework .Therefore , we have more time with after-school activities .For example , we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day . My drea

18、m school look like a big garden .There are all kinds of the flowers andtrees around the classroom buildings .We can lie on the grassfor a rest , or sat by the lake listening music .The teachershere are kind and helpfully.They are not only our teachersbutalso our friends . 2018全國 3 It was Monday morn

19、ing, and thewritingclasshad just begin.Everyone was silent,wait toseewho would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud.Some of us were confident and eager take part in the classactivity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done myselfhomework, but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak

20、in frontof a largergroup ofpeople. At that moment,I remembered thatmy fatheronce said,"The classroom is a place forlearningandthat include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well."Immediate, I raised my hand. xx全國 3 When I look at thispictureofmyself.Irealizeof how fast time flies.Ihad

21、 grownnot only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.About one month after thisphoto was took,I enteredmy secondyear of high school and bee a new member of the school musicclub. Around me in picture are the things they were veryimportant in my life at that time: car magazines and music

22、alinstruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars andplanes,playingpop music, and collectingthe latemusic albums.This pictureoftenbringsback to memany happy memories of yourhigh school days.3 xx 全國 3 The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They were also the bes

23、t and worse years in my life . At the first, I thought I kneweverything a nd could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time , I even felt my parentscouldn t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from

24、them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. NowI am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.42018 全國 1find ? countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I found the another a big change there

25、. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and other here chicken . animals. Last winter when I went again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of there chickens ? which They also had a small pond 或 they raised fish.My grandpa said lastsummerthey ear

26、ned quitea in whereDuringmy last winterholiday,I wentto lotbysellhappily thefish.I felt that their life had improved. At the end of our trip,I toldmy fatherthatsellinghappy but he agreed. andI plannedto return for every two years,xx following myeighteen birthday,全國 I took1 In the summer holiday driv

27、ing lessons. I stillremember how eighteenthhard? the/myfirst day was. Beforegettingintothe car, I thoughtI had learnedtheinstructors orders,so once I started the car, my mind but / yetwordinstructorkept repeatingthegoeswentblank.Iforgot whathe had saidto me altogether.TheTurning,“Speed up! ” “Slowdo

28、wn!” “wordsTurnleft! ” I was so much nervouslate , theinstructorasked me to stopthe car. Itlateron suddenly stopjust inthemiddle was a reliefand I came toa the road.suddenofthat I could hardly tell which direction was left. A fewminutes xx全國 1 71. thatwhere 76. usingused xx全國 176. think thought 77.

29、countryside前加 the 78. orand 79.onwith80.been 去掉 72.but去掉 73.had have 78.thea 74. honest honesty 79. our his 75. or and 80. stead steadily 77. being前加 of81. seriously serious 82. airsair xx全國 183. much many84. foundfind 85. yourour52018 全國 2 When I was little,Friday s Fridaynight was our family game

30、night. After supper, we would play card games ofallsort the in the sitting room. As kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to sorts alet me. They would say towatching them, my parents would not to watchhelp my brain. Still Ius methat playing card gameswouldfor? unwillin

31、gto play the gamesthem sometimes. I didnt realize how right my with was where I was a child turned out whenparentsare until I entered high school. The games myparentstaughtme wereto be very usefullaterin my life.xx全國 2 Mr. and Mrs. Zhanga an /one all bothwork in our school. They live far from the sc

32、hool, and it takes them aboutinterestinghourand a halfto go towork everyday. In theirsparetime, they areint erestedin planting vegetables in6 theirgarden,that is on the rooftop of their house. They often getup earlier and water the vegetables which early forsomegardening tools.together. They have al

33、so boughtbeside , theyoftenget someusefulbesides informationsfrom the inter.Whensummer came , they will invite their students ? pick thevegetables ！ inf ormation e toxx全國 2 The summer holiday ising.My classmates and Iare talkingabouthow to do duringtheholiday. We can what chose between staying at ho

34、me and take atrip. If we stay at home, it is fortable but there is no needto spend choose takingandmoney. But inthatcase, we willlearnlittleabout world.Ifwe go on a tripabroad,we can broadenyourview theourand gain knowledges we cannotget from books.Someclassmates suggestwe can go toplacesof interest

35、nearby.I knowledge can 或 shouldthoughtthatitisa good idea.Itdoesnot cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. think xx全國 271. parent改為 parents72.on 改為 in 73.very 去掉 74.looks改為 looking77. telling改為 told 75. where改為 that或者去掉 where 78. a改為 the 76. begun改為 began much79. saw后加his80. terrible改為 terriblyxx全

36、國 271.They There72.didn't don't 75.hour+hours 76.looklooks 78.at-sit79.listening后加 to73.many much 74.withfor 77.去掉 the80.Helpfullyhelpful7 2018全國 3It was Monday morning, andthe writingclass had justbegin wait . Everyone was silent,tosee begun waiting ? towho would be called upon to read hisa

37、ndher paragraph aloud. Someofus were confident and eager ortakepart in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious.I had donemyself homework but I was shy. I my / thewasafraidthatto speak in front of alarger largegroup of people.At that moment, I remembered that myfather once said, "The

38、classroom is a place for learning and thatincludeincludesleaning from textbooks, andmistake Immediate aswell." , I raised my hand. mistakes Immediatelyxx全國 3 71.of 去掉 74. took taken 77. theythat/which xx全國 3 51.year years54.yourselfmyself57. freelyfree60.whenever I 52. worseworst 55. suchso 58.

39、 wearwearing 53. the 去掉 56. tell told 59. to for 72. hadhave 75. beebecame78.differencedifferent 73. andbut 76.在picture前加the/this 79. latelatest 80. yourmy82018 年高考英語單詞必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納一、一個(gè)星期七天1.Monday2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday4. Thursday 5. Friday6. Saturday7. Sunday 二、一年十二個(gè)月 1.January 2.February3. March 4.Ap

40、ril 5. May6. June 7. July 8.August 9. September10. October11. November 12.December 三、一年四季 1.spring 2.summer 3.autumn 4. winter四、容易拼寫錯(cuò)的數(shù)字 1.eighth 第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十 四、親屬稱呼 1. daughter (女兒 ) 2. niece ( 女性晚輩 ) 3. nephew (男性晚輩 ) 4. cousin (同輩兄弟姐妹 ) 5. aunt (女性長(zhǎng)輩 ) 6.

41、 uncle( 男性長(zhǎng)輩 )五、以下動(dòng)詞加 -ed 或-ing 要雙寫最后一個(gè)字母 1.regret (regretted, regretting)后悔 2. control (controlled,controlling)控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting)承認(rèn) 4. our(ourred, ourring)出現(xiàn) 5. prefer (preferred, preferring)寧愿 6. refer(referred,referring)提到 7.forget (forgetting)忘記 8.permit(permitted,permitting)允許 9.

42、equip (equipped,equipping)裝備 注意： quarrel, signal, travel中的 l可雙寫（英國英語）也可不雙寫（美國英語）六、部分過去式和過去分詞不規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast)廣播2.flee(fled,fled)逃跑3.forbid(forbade,forbidden)禁止4.forgive(forgave,forgiven)原諒 5.freeze(froze,frozen)結(jié)冰 6. hang ( 作“絞死”講，是規(guī)則的；作“懸掛”講，其過去式過去分詞 都是 hung) 7. lie ( 作“說謊

43、”講時(shí)，是規(guī)則的；作 “位于”講時(shí)，其過去式是 lay ，過去分詞是 lain)8. seek (sought,sought)尋求 9. shake (shook, shaken)發(fā)抖 10. sing (sang, sung)唱歌 11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken)下沉 12. spread (spread,spread)傳播 13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳 14. tear (tore,torn)撕碎 15.weave (wove, woven) 編織 七、意思相近的詞 1.check /examine/ test 2. receive/ aept

44、3. destroy /damage 4. celebrate/congratulate 5. wear / dress八、注意形容詞變名詞時(shí)的拼寫變化 1. long length 長(zhǎng)度 2. widewidth寬度 3. highheight高度 4.strong strength力量九、以-ic結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)先把 -ic變?yōu)?-ick，再加 ing 或 ed1. piic(piicked,piicking)野餐 十、個(gè)別名詞的復(fù)數(shù)拼寫 1. German(Germans)德國人 2. gulf(gulfs)海灣 3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs)手帕 4. h

45、ero (英雄) ，potato ( 土豆 ) ，tomato ( 西紅柿 )等有生命的以 -o結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)要加 -es 。 5. roof (roofs)房頂 6. stomach胃 (其復(fù)數(shù)是stomachs 而不是加 es) 十一、注意動(dòng)詞變名詞時(shí)的拼寫變化1.sueedsuess 成功 2. pronouncepronunciation發(fā)音 3.explain explanation 解釋 4. decidedecision決定 5. enterentrance 進(jìn)入 6. permitpermission允許 7. refuserefusal拒絕 8. considercons

46、ideration考慮 9. discover discovery發(fā)現(xiàn) 10. buryburial埋葬 11. concludeconclusion得出結(jié)論 12. arrivearrival到達(dá) 13. weigh weight 重量 十二、注意形容詞變副詞時(shí)的拼寫變化1. beautifulbeautifully美麗的 2. possiblepossibly 可能的 3.practicalpractically實(shí)際的 4. particularparticularly特別的 5. suessful suessfully成功的 十三、其它必背單詞 1.abroad 國外 2. absenc

47、e n.缺席 (absent adj.) 3. aepted(NMET1997) 4. aident 事故 (aidental adj.偶然的， aidentallyadv. 偶 然地 ) 5. achievement成就 (achieve v.獲得) 6.address 地址 7. admire 欽佩 8.admitting(2000北京春季卷 ) 9.agreement 協(xié)議 10. agriculture農(nóng)業(yè) (agriculturaladj 農(nóng)業(yè)的 )11. altogether總共 12. ancient古代的 13.announced(NMET1999) 14. anxiety憂慮

48、 (anxious adj.焦急的，anxiously adv.焦急地 ) 15. apologize v.道歉 (apology n.道歉) 16. apologize/apologise (2000全國卷 ) 17. appreciate感激/ 欣賞(感激人用thanksb；謝謝某人做的事用appreciatesth.)18. Asian(NMET1996) 19. assistant助手 20. astonish吃驚(astonishmentn.吃驚，astonishing， astonished)21. astronaut宇航員22. atmosphere氣氛23. attempt嘗試

49、(可作名詞也可作動(dòng)詞 ) 24. attentively專心地25. attentively(NMET1996) 26.attitude態(tài)度27. attract吸引(attraction吸引力 ) 28.average平均29. average(NMET1999) 30. balance平衡31.beauty 美 (beautiful) 32. believe相信 (belief n.信念，其復(fù)數(shù)是 beliefs) 33. beyond超過 34. biology生物 35. birthday生日 36. bravery勇敢 37. broadcast(NMET1996) 38. broa

50、dcast廣播 39. carefully小心 (carefully) 40. ceiling天花板 41.celebrated (2000北京春季卷 ) 42. celebration慶祝 (celebraten. 慶祝 )43. century世紀(jì) 44.challenge 挑戰(zhàn) 45.character性格 46. charge收費(fèi) 47. cinema電影院 48. fort v. & n.安慰(fortableadj.fortablyadv. 舒適 地) 49. fortably(NMET1997)50.ment 評(píng)論 51. munication交流 52. petition競(jìng)賽 (pete v.競(jìng)賽 petitor競(jìng)賽者 ) 53. position作文 54. concert音樂會(huì) 55.concludev. conclusionn. 結(jié)論 56.condition情況 (conditions條件 ) 57.confessing (2000 北