2022年成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試歷年真題

1、成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試內(nèi)容本考試內(nèi)容包括五個部分：分別是閱讀理解、詞語用法與語法結(jié)構(gòu)、挑錯、完形填空和英漢互譯。全部題目按順序統(tǒng)一編號，共85 題。第一部分：閱讀理解（part i reading comprehension），共 15 題，考試時間40 分鐘。 30 分要求考生閱讀三篇短文，總閱讀量不超過900 個詞。每篇文章后有五個問題，考生應(yīng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從每題四個選擇項中選出一個最佳答案。閱讀理解部芬主要測試考生的下述能力：1. 掌握所讀材料的主旨和大意；2. 了解說明主旨和大意的事實和細節(jié)；3. 既理解字面的意思，又能根據(jù)所讀材料進行一定的判斷和推論；4. 既理解個別句子的意義，又能在一

2、定程度上理解上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。閱讀理解部分主要考核學(xué)生通過閱讀獲取信息的能力，既要求準確，也要求有一定的速度。第二部分：詞語用法和語法結(jié)構(gòu)（part vocabulary and strcture），共 30 題，考試時間25 分鐘。 30 分題目中 50% 為詞和短語的用法，50% 為語法結(jié)構(gòu)。要求考生從每題四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。詞語用法和語法結(jié)構(gòu)部分主要考核學(xué)生運用詞匯、短語及語法結(jié)構(gòu)的能力?？荚嚪秶ㄈ罩莆睦砜票究平虒W(xué)大綱中詞匯表及語法結(jié)構(gòu)表一至三級的主要內(nèi)容。第三部分：挑錯（part identification），共 10 題，考試時間10 分鐘。 10 分挑錯題由 10

3、個單句組成。每個句子含有標著a、b、c 、d的四個畫線部分，其中有一處是錯誤的，要求考生從四個畫線部分中挑出其錯誤的部分。挑錯部分是詞語用法和語法結(jié)構(gòu)部分的延伸，目的是測試學(xué)生掌握詞匯、短語及語法結(jié)構(gòu)的熟練程度，其重點是固定搭配和句型。考試范圍與第二部分相同。第四部分：完形填空（part cloze ），共 20 題，考試時間15 分鐘。 10 分完形填空題是在一篇題材熟悉、難度適中的短文（約200 詞）中留有20 個空白。每個空白為一題，每題有四個選項。要求考生在全面理解內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上選出一個最佳答案，使短文的結(jié)構(gòu)和意思恢復(fù)完整。填空的選項包括結(jié)構(gòu)詞和實義詞，有些選項會涉及到一些重要的語法內(nèi)容

4、。完形填空部分主要考核學(xué)生綜合運用語言的能力。第五部分：翻譯（part translation），共 10 題，考試時間30 分鐘。 20 分翻譯試題由兩部分組成。第一部分為英譯漢，要求考生把前面閱讀理解文章中畫線的五個句子譯成中文。第二部分為漢譯英，要求考生把五個難度適中的中文句子譯成英文。英譯漢和漢譯英的句子難度均低于課文的英語文章。評分標準要求譯文達意，無重大語言錯誤。翻譯部分主要考核學(xué)生詞匯、語法、句型等方面綜合運用語言的能力。精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁，共 44 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料

5、 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁，共 44 頁 - - - - - - - - -北 京 地 區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語統(tǒng)一考試2010.05.08 （a卷）【2010 年 5 月北京地區(qū)成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試a卷參考答案】part i reading comprehension (30%)directions: there are three passages in this part. each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. for each o

6、f them there are four choices marked a, b, c and d. you should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.passage 1questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:the multi-billion-dollar western pop music industry is under fire. it is being blamed by the

7、 united nations for the dramatic rise in drug abuse worldwide, the most worrying development is a culture of drug-friendliness, says the uns international narcotics control board in a report released last year. the 74-page study says the pop music, as a global industry, is by far the most influentia

8、l trend-setter for young people of most cultures. some songs encourage people to take drugs. (78)certain pop stars make statements and set examples as if the use of drugs for non-medicinal purposes were a normal and acceptable part of a persons lifestyle, the study says. surprisingly, says the board

9、, the effect of drug-friendly pop music seems to survive despite the occasional shock of death by overdose(過量用藥 ). such incidents end to be seen as an occasion to mourn (哀悼 ) the loss of a role model, and not an opportunity to face the deadly effect of drug use, it notes. since the 1970s, several in

10、ternationally famous singer and movie starsincluding elvis presley, janice jophlin, john belushi, jimi hendrix, jonathan melvin and andy gibbs have died of either drug abuse or drug related illnesses. with the globalization of popular music, messages promoting drug abuse are now reaching beyond thei

11、r countries of origin. in most countries, the names of certain pop stars have become familiar to the members of every household, the study says. the un study also blames the media for its description of certain drug incidents, which encourages rather than prevents drug abuse. over the past years, we

12、 have seen how drug abuse is increasingly regarded as being acceptable or even attractive, says hamid ghodse, president of the board. powerful pressure groups run political campains aimed at legalizing controlled drugs, he says. ghodse also points out that all these developments have created an 精品學(xué)習(xí)

13、資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁，共 44 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁，共 44 頁 - - - - - - - - -environment which is tolerant (容忍的 ) of or even favorable to drug abuse and spoils international drug prevention efforts currently under way. the study focu

14、ses on demand reduction and prevention within an environment that has become tolerant of drug abuse. the board calls on governments to do their legal and moral duties, and to act against the pro-drug（贊成吸毒）messages of the youth culture to which young people increasingly are being exposed. 1. which of

15、 the following statements does the author tend to agree with? a. the use of drugs for non-medicinal purposes is an acceptable part of a persons lifestyle. b. the spreading of pop music may cause drug abuse to beyond country boundaries. c. no efforts have been made to prevent the spreading of drug ab

16、use. d. governments have no ability at act against the pro-drug messages of the youth culture. 2. the expression under fire in the first paragraph means _. a. in an urgent situation b. facing some problems c. being criticized d. in trouble 3. from the third paragraph, we learn that the youth _. a. t

17、end to mourn the pop stars who died of overdose as role modes b. are shocked to know even pop stars may abuse drugs c. try to face the deadly effect of drug use d. may stop abusing drugs 4. which of the following is not mentioned as tolerant of drug abuse? a. the spreading of pop music. b. the media

18、. c. political campaigns run by powerful pressure groups. d. the low price of some drugs. 5. according to the passage, pop music _ a. has a great influence on young people of most cultures b. attracts a small number of young people c. is not a profitable industry d. is alone responsible for drug abu

19、se passage 2questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁，共 44 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁，共 44 頁 - - - - - - - - -there are many older people in the world and there will be many more. a little-known fa

20、ct is that over 60 percent of the older people live in developing countries. according to the world health organization, by 2020 there will be 1 billion, with over 700 million living in developing countries. it is a surprising fact that the population ageing is particularly rapid in developing count

21、ries. for example, it took france 115 years for the proportion of older people to double from 7 percent to 14 percent. it is estimated to take china a mere 27 years to achieve this same increase. what are the implications of these increased numbers of older folk? (76) one of the biggest worries for

22、governments is that the longer people live, the more likelihood there is for diseases and for disability(殘疾 ). attention is being paid to the need to keep people as healthy as possible, including during old age, to lessen the financial burden on the state. (77)another significant problem is the need

23、 for the younger generations to understand and value the older people in their society. in some african countries, certainly in asia, older people are respected and regarded as the ones with special knowledge. yet traditions are fading away daily, which does not ensure the continued high regard of o

24、lder people. as society changes, attitudes will change. much needs to be done to get rid of age discrimination(歧視 )in employment. life-long learning programs need to be provided to enable older people to be active members in a countrys development. social security policies need to be established to

25、provide adequate income protection for older people. both public and private schemes are vital in order to build a suitable safety net. 6. the proportion of older people_. a. is bigger in developed countries than in developing countries b. is one-seventh of the population in developing countries c.

26、will increase much faster in china than in france d. will be sixty percent in developing countries by 2020 7. according to passage, which of the following are governments most worried about? a. the diseases and disability of older people. b. the longer life and good health of people. c. the loss of

27、taxes on older people. d. the increasing respect for older people. 8. it is stated directly in the passage that older people should _. a. be treated differently in different cultures 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 頁，共 44 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

28、 第 4 頁，共 44 頁 - - - - - - - - -b. enjoy a similar lifestyle c. be ignored as society changes d. be valued by the yonger generations 9. which of the following measure is not mentioned to solve the population ageing problem? a. getting rid of age discrimination in employment. b. ensuring adequate inco

29、me protection for older people. c. ensuring adequate income protection for older people. d. providing free health care for sick older people. e. supplying life-long learning programs to older people. 10. the author concludes in the last paragraph that _. a. governments have spent lots of time in sol

30、ving the ageing problem b. population ageing is a hard problem, but it needs to be solved urgently c. people are too busy to solve the population ageing problem d. much time and effort will be lost in solving the ageing problem passage 3questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:(79)exten

31、sive new studies suggest that the world has made extraordinary progress in reducing poverty in recent decades. the research suggests that the pace of economic progress has been rapid and continued for decades, built on the foundations of relative political stability, rising trade, and economic liber

32、alization(自由化 )after two world wars. one new study, published recently by the institute for international economics in washington, find that the proportion of the 6.1 billion people in the world who live on $1 a day or less shrank from 63 percent in 1950 to 35 percent in 1980 and 12 percent in 1999.

33、 by some other measures, the progress has been more modest. still, economists agree that poverty has plunged in key nations such as india and especially china, thanks to slowing population growth as well as economic freedom. this is a huge success for the world as a whole, says harvard university ec

34、onomist richard cooper. we are doing something right. the news comes as the world bank is about to open its annual meeting in washington- an event that has been troubled in recent years by protests that the bank and its sister institution, the international monetary fund(imf國際貨幣組織 ) ， have done too

35、little for the worlds poor. (80)the new economic research will not put an end to that dispute. vast populations remain poor, and many still question the wisdom of world bank policies. nonetheless, the research findings are helpful to understand what policies should be followed by those institutions

36、and hundreds of other development groups working very hard 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 頁，共 44 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 頁，共 44 頁 - - - - - - - - -to hasten the pace of world economic progress. if dramatic gains are under way, the present p

37、olicies-calling for open markets, free business activities, and tight monetary control-are working and correct. but critics of imf and world bank policies maintain that such economic success stories as japan, china, south korea and singapore are rooted in more than just free markets. these nations h

38、ave managed to grow rapidly, and thereby reduce poverty, by limiting imports when their domestic industries were young, pushing exports to rich nations, and putting controls on purely international financial flows. the have been open to foreign-owned factories but have often insisted that those inve

39、stors share the knowledge and skill on modern technologies. 11. the word plunged in the first paragraph means _. a. decreased b. climbed c. increased d. dropped into water 12. from the passage, we learn that _. a. world bank has done nothing to help the poor in the world b. imf only helps the rich i

40、n the world c. world bank controls all the banks in the world d. there are some demonstrations against world bank in recent years 13. according to this passage, in _, the world had the largest number of poor people. a. 1999 b. 1980 c. 1950 d. 1990 14. according to the author, the economy of east asi

41、an countries grew very fast because of the following measures except _. a. encouraging export b. opening up to foreign investments c. limiting international financial flows d. controlling import 15. the best title for this passage might be _. a. chinas contribution to the reduction of poverty in the

42、 world b. world banks extraordinary progress in recent decades c. indias leading role in reducing global poverty d. global progress in reducing poverty part ii vocabulary and structure (30%)directions: in this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. for each sentence there are four choices marked a,

43、 b, c and d. choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. then blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet. 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 頁，共 44 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 頁，共 44 頁 - - - - - - - - -16. it was hard for him

44、to learn english in a family, in which _ of the parents spoke the language. a. none b. neither c. both d. each 17. youd better go there by train. the train ticket is _ the plane ticket. a. as cheap three times as b. as three times cheap as c. three times as cheap as d. cheaper three times than 18. t

45、his new machine is technically far _ to the previous type. a. superior b. junior c. senior d. equal 19. there is a great deal of evidence _ that music activities engage different parts of the brain. a. indicate b. indicating c. indicated d. to be indicating 20. she became the first woman to enter th

46、e school but withdrew after a few days _ stress. a. because of b. in spite of c. instead of d. in honor of 21. _ is known to us all is that the 2012 olympic games will be held in london. a. it b. what c. as d. which 22. the discovery of these tombs is _ for scholars studying chinese history. a. of v

47、ery important b. great significant c. of great significance d. greatly importance 23. seans strong love for his country is _ in his recently published poems. a. relieved b. reflected c. responded d. recovered 24. would you please keep silent? the weather report _ and i want to listen. a. is broadcas

48、t b. is being broadcast c. has been broadcast d. had been broadcast 25. the teacher stressed again that the students should not _ any important details while retelling the story. a. bring out b. let out c. leave out d. make out 26. the man moved _ forward and looked over the edge, shrinking his shou

49、lders. a. accurately b. cautiously c. brilliantly d. disappointedly 27. the police are trying to find out the _ of the woman killed in the traffic accident. a. evidence b. recognition c. identity d. status 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 頁，共 44 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - -

50、- - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 頁，共 44 頁 - - - - - - - - -28. by no means _ to her parents. a. this is the first time has she lied b. this is the first time does she tell a lie c. is this the first time she has lied d. is this the first time she was lying 29. climate change will greatly _ wheat and rice

51、 production if nations dont take steps now. a. fall b. leak c. lack d. reduce 30. she always buys _ my birthday. a. something awful to b. anything awful to c. something nice for d. anything nice for 31. he failed to live up to _ had been expected of him. a. what b. which c. that d. all 32. it is ver

52、y _ of you to arrange an early meeting between your boss and our team. a. considerate b. considerable c. considering d. considered 33. i would have told him about the change of time for the class, _ to class last time. a. did he come b. he came c. had he come d. he had come 34. the wind was so stron

53、g last night that is tore the _ of the ship into two or three pieces. a. mask b. mine c. sail d. satellite 35. _ all the money people here spend eating out, restaurants profit is still below five percent. a. despite b. thanks to c. since d. like 36. many a man _ life is meaningless without a purpose

54、. a. thinks b. thinking c. have thought d. think 37. john left home twenty minutes ago. it is usually half an hours drive from his home to the office here. so he _ soon. a. should have arrived b. need arrive c. must have arrived d. may arrive 38. _ hongkong is often regarded as _ international centr

55、e for business, finance and tourism. a. / ; an b. an ; / c. the ; / d. / ; the 39. they went _ the schedule for the conference again and again until they felt satisfied with every detail of it. a. out b. up c. over d. by 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 頁，共 44 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資

56、料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 頁，共 44 頁 - - - - - - - - -40. schools should teach our kids various subjects, and moreover teach them how to _ right from wrong. a. run b. take c. tell d. put 41. by the time you finish your homework, all of us _ ours at hand, im sure. a. will finish b. wil

57、l have finished c. have finished d. have been finishing 42. in time of trouble charlie could always _ a solution. a. put aside b. look down upon c. break out d. come up with 43. before building a house, you will have to _ the governments permission. a. get from b. follow c. receive d. ask for 44. th

58、e director had her assistant _ some hot dogs for the staff members. a. picked up b. picks up c. pick up d. picking up 45. _ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. a. to throw b. thrown c. throwing d. being thrown part identification (10%) directions: ea

59、ch of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked a, b, c and d. identify the one that is not correct. then blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet. 46. when youve finished with that book, dont forget to put is back on the shelf, wont you? a b c d 47. the workers in the fac

60、tory demanded that their pay would be raised by 20 percent. a b c d 48. it remains to see whether jim will be fit enough to play in the finals. a b c d 49. i invited joe and linda as well as tom to dinner, but neither of them came. a b c d 50. over the past 20years , the internet has helped change o