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1、拼十年寒窗挑燈苦讀不畏難;攜雙親期盼背水勇戰(zhàn)定奪魁。如果你希望成功,以恒心為良友,以經(jīng)驗(yàn)為參謀,以小心為兄弟,以希望為哨兵。7A Unit 3知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理(上)詞匯導(dǎo)入知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理一詞匯 &短語(yǔ): WORDS&PHRASES1. Which of the subjects do you like best, Eddie?埃迪,你最喜歡哪一門學(xué)科?Which 疑問(wèn)代詞,意為“哪一個(gè)”,在表示對(duì)特定對(duì)象中的一個(gè)進(jìn)行提問(wèn),經(jīng)常使用“Which of這些計(jì)劃中哪一個(gè)是最好的?_ Which of these plans is best?你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)?_Which season do y

2、ou like best?”的句式。2. You like Maths?你喜歡數(shù)學(xué)?此處陳述句加問(wèn)號(hào),朗讀時(shí)用升調(diào),表示疑問(wèn),一般用來(lái)表示對(duì)某事不確定、驚奇或懷疑等。你是一名教師?_You are a teacher?3. I have two cakes,and you have one.我有兩塊蛋糕,你有一塊。句中的 one 是代詞,并非數(shù)詞,它代替上文提到的一類人或事物中的任一個(gè),其復(fù)數(shù)形式為ones。這些書(shū)不錯(cuò),我想買一本。_These books are good. I want to buy one.解析: one 與 itone代詞泛指用來(lái)指代前面提到過(guò)的一類人或事物中的一個(gè),復(fù)

3、數(shù)形式是it代詞特指代替上文中提到的事物本身,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為they我有一些蘋果,你想要一個(gè)嗎?_Ihave got some apples.指代上句中apples 中的一個(gè))我有一支新鋼筆,我喜歡它。_I have a new pen. I like it.pen 是同一事物)【拓展】 ones 是 one 的復(fù)數(shù)形式,代替上文提到的同一類事物中的一些(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式)onesDo you want one?( one( it與上句中的,也可以用those 代替the ones。我們花園里的花比那個(gè)花園里的花更漂亮。_The flowersin our garden are morebeau

4、tiful than the ones/those in that garden.助記:可數(shù)單數(shù)用one 替, ones 替代復(fù)數(shù)詞。替代若是本身物,it替單 they 代復(fù)。復(fù)數(shù)名詞替代詞,ones 與 those 均可以,特指 ones 加定冠, those 之前無(wú)冠詞。So4. So I can eat three.所以我能吃三塊蛋糕。此處用作連詞,意為“因此,所以”。但要注意,在句子中,so不能和because 同時(shí)使用。他不喜歡吃肉,所以很少吃肉。_He doesn t like eating meat, so he seldomeats it.= He seldom eats me

5、at because he doesn t like eating it.【拓展】 so 還可用作副詞,意為“如此,這么,非常”,修飾形容詞或副詞。他是個(gè)如此可愛(ài)的男孩,我們都喜歡他。_He islovely a boy that we all like him.會(huì) 議 室 里 的 人 太 多 了 。 _Therearesomanypeople in the meeting room.注意:當(dāng)名詞前有many/much/few/little (少)時(shí),用soso 來(lái)修飾。5. What s the date today, Millie?米莉,今天是幾月幾日?date 可數(shù)名詞,意為“日期” 。

6、你的生日是哪天? _What s your date of birth?( 1) date 指具體的日期,即“某年某月某日”,一般用作單數(shù);day 泛指“日子” , a day指某一天, days 指“一些日子”。試比較:她的出生日期是1996年 2 月 2 日。 The date of her birth is February 2nd, 1996.我們今天不能去那兒,改天去吧。We can t go there today. Let s go another day.( 2)在提問(wèn)時(shí), date問(wèn)的是“幾月幾日” ,而 day 問(wèn)的是“星期幾” 。試比較:- What s the date

7、 today?(= What date is it today?)今天是幾月幾日?- It s June 12.6月12日。- What day is it today?(= What s the day today?)今天是星期幾?- It s Wednesday. 星期三。( 3) day 也指“特定的日子,重大的日子,節(jié)日”。New Year s Day 新年Mother s Day 母親節(jié)【拓展】( 1)英語(yǔ)日期的表達(dá)方法A. 按日、月、年的順序, “月”與“年”之間要用逗號(hào)。書(shū)寫時(shí),“日”可以寫成序數(shù)詞的形式,也可以寫成阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字;讀時(shí), “日”一定要讀作序數(shù)詞,而且前面要加定冠詞t

8、he 。1/1 st February, 1998讀作 the first of February, nineteen ninety-eight。B. 當(dāng)日期具體到某天時(shí)間時(shí)用介詞on, 如果只有年、月就用介詞in 。兒童節(jié)在6 月 1 日。 _ Children s Day is on 1 June。她在 8 月份去上海。 _She goes to Shanghai in August.6. What time is it?它是在幾點(diǎn)。What time意為“幾點(diǎn)” ,通常用來(lái)提問(wèn)具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。你,每天幾點(diǎn)起床?_What time do you get up every day?.【拓展】

9、 What time is it now? = What s the time now?現(xiàn)在是幾點(diǎn)?7. The parents meeting begins at two o clock in the afternoon.家長(zhǎng)會(huì)在下午兩點(diǎn)中開(kāi)始。英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)幾點(diǎn)鐘用介詞at ,在泛指的上午、下午、晚上用in 。我們?cè)谠缟掀唿c(diǎn)吃早飯。_We have breakfastat seven o clockin the morning.【拓展】( 1)在中午,夜里,午夜用介詞at.at noon在中午at night在夜里at midnight在午夜( 2)在具體某一天的上午、下午、晚上用介詞on。o

10、n a cold morning在一個(gè)寒冷的早上on the afternoon of 9 October在 10 月 9 日的下午8. OK.好的。OK副詞,意為“好,對(duì),不錯(cuò)”。OK還可寫成O.K. 或 okay, 它不僅在英美等講英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家被廣泛使用,如今它幾乎已成為國(guó)際通用語(yǔ)。它的詞義豐富,使用率極高,常用于一下場(chǎng)合:( 1)當(dāng)你同意別人的提議或接受別人的邀請(qǐng)時(shí)可使用:OK.- Let s go to the movies.讓我們?nèi)タ措娪鞍伞?OK.(= Sure.)好的。( 2)當(dāng)你詢問(wèn)對(duì)方,是否準(zhǔn)備好了或詢問(wèn)對(duì)方某事是否可以進(jìn)行時(shí)可用:OK? (準(zhǔn)備好了嗎?/ 行嗎?)對(duì)方也可回答

11、 OK!( 行了!準(zhǔn)備好了!)( 3)當(dāng)別人向你道謝或道歉時(shí),你可以說(shuō):That s OK. (不用謝。 / 沒(méi)關(guān)系。)( 4)當(dāng)別人詢問(wèn)你的身體狀況時(shí)說(shuō):How are you? (你好嗎?)你可以說(shuō):I m OK.(我很好。)( 5)表示許可,回答對(duì)方的問(wèn)題,意為“可以;行”。- Can I sit here?我可以坐在這兒?jiǎn)幔? OK.可以。辨析: OK, fine, good與 niceOK主要用于口語(yǔ)中,表示征求別人的意見(jiàn)時(shí),意I am OK.我不錯(cuò)。為“好嗎”“可以嗎”;而用于回答時(shí),則表示“好的;可以” 。一般不用于正式文體中,且兩個(gè)字母都要大寫fine常用來(lái)指身體健康、天氣晴朗

12、等It s fine today.今天天氣很好。good是對(duì)某人或某物在某方面表現(xiàn)出色的評(píng)價(jià)用She is a good girl.她是個(gè)好女孩。語(yǔ)nice可用來(lái)修飾人,也可用來(lái)修飾天氣,意為“漂It s very nice of you.你真是太好了。亮的,美好的”9. Lets meet at the school gate at 1:30.我們一點(diǎn)半在校門口會(huì)合吧。meet 及物動(dòng)詞,意為“會(huì)面,碰頭”。見(jiàn)到你很高興。_Nice to meet you.我經(jīng)常在校門口和爸爸碰面。_ I often meet my father at the school gate.【拓展】 meetin

13、g 可數(shù)名詞,意為“會(huì)議;集會(huì)”。我們每個(gè)學(xué)期都舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。_ We have a sports meeting every term.10. Millie meets her mother at the school gate.米莉在學(xué)校門口和媽媽會(huì)面。( 1) at the school gate意為“在學(xué)校門口” 。 At 表示地點(diǎn),at the hospital在醫(yī)院。辨析: at 與 inat 和 in 都可以用來(lái)表示地點(diǎn)。In 用于表示在較大的地方或不具體的地方;at 表示在較小的地方或具體的地方。at Beijing International School在北京國(guó)際學(xué)校(在具體

14、的學(xué)校)in a university in Beijing在北京的一所大學(xué)里(第一個(gè)in 表示在不具體的地方,第二個(gè)in 表示在較大的地方)( 2) Gate 可數(shù)名詞,意為“門口”。Let s go to the school gate.讓我們?nèi)バiT口辨析:gate與doorgatedoor常指學(xué)校、工廠、公園、戲院等有圍墻的“出入口;大門”指的是房屋、車輛、櫥柜等的“門”我們?cè)谛iT口見(jiàn)。_Let s meet at the school gate.司機(jī)關(guān)上門并發(fā)動(dòng)汽車。_The driver closes the door and starts the car.11.She is rea

15、dy to show her mother around.她準(zhǔn)備領(lǐng)她的母親參觀一下。( 1) be ready to do sth.意為“準(zhǔn)備好去做某事”女孩準(zhǔn)備好跟父親去釣魚(yú)。_The girlis ready togo fishing with her father.( 2) show 及物動(dòng)詞,意為“引領(lǐng);帶領(lǐng);出示;展示”。請(qǐng)出示你的身份證。_Please show your ID card.( 3) around 意為“到處,向各處” 。我發(fā)現(xiàn)附近沒(méi)人。_I find nobody around.繞湖一圈是三英里。_The lake is three miles around.( 4

16、) show sb around意為“領(lǐng)某人參觀” ,與 take sb around同義。請(qǐng)領(lǐng)我參觀你們的學(xué)校。_Please show me around your school.【拓展】 show sth to sb = show sb sth向某人展示某物,給某人看某物你能把你的新電腦給我們看一看嗎?_Can you show your new computer to us? =Can you show us your new computer?12. We are now in front of the classroom building.現(xiàn)在我們?cè)诮虒W(xué)樓前面。In front o

17、f意為“在前面” 。 front名詞,意為“前面” 。辨析: in front of與 in the front ofin front of在的前面表示在某物體外面的前面in the front of在的前面表示在某物體內(nèi)部的前面這些樹(shù)在樓的前面。老師站在教室的前面。_The trees are in front of the building._The teacher stands in the front of the classroom.13.My classroom is on the ground floor.ground floor意為“(英)底層,一樓” , ground我的教室

18、在一樓。名詞,意為“地,地面”。一個(gè)蘋果從樹(shù)上掉下來(lái)。辨析: ground 與 floor_An apple falls down the ground from the tree.ground floor地,地面地板,地面指室外的地面指室內(nèi)的地面The plane lands on the ground.飛機(jī)降落在地面上。There is a ball on the floor of the room.房間的地面上有一個(gè)球。14.The classroom are clean and bright.bright形容詞,意為“明亮的,聰明的”。教室干凈而且明亮。天空非常明亮。_The sky

19、is very bright.他是一個(gè)聰明的男孩。_He is a bright boy.辨析: bright, clever與 cutebright表示“聰明的,伶俐的”clevercute一言辨異:表示“聰明的” ,主要用來(lái)表示人或動(dòng)物的腦子靈活,理解事物快表示“聰明的;伶俐的;惹人喜愛(ài)的”,常用于口語(yǔ)中,同義詞是clever,在口語(yǔ)中多通用。cute 多指動(dòng)物的聰明、可愛(ài)。The clever boy is playing with the cute monkey.這個(gè)聰明的男孩正在和那只惹人喜愛(ài)的猴子玩耍。15. This way, Mum.這邊走,媽媽。this way意為“這邊走”

20、 。this 指示代詞,意為“這,這個(gè)”,指近處或距離說(shuō)話人較近的人或事物。這是一支鉛筆。 _This is a pen.這是我是的爸爸。 _This is my father.辨析: this way, in this way, in a way與 in the waythis way這邊走This way, Tom. 湯姆,這邊走。inthis用這種方式In this way, you can find the answer to the question.用這種方式,你可以way找到這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案。in a way從某種程度上說(shuō)In a way, you are right.從某種程度上

21、說(shuō),你是對(duì)的。inthe擋道The bus was in the way and we couldn t go across the street.那輛公共汽way車擋住道了,我們不能通過(guò)這條街道。16. It looks modern.它看起來(lái)很現(xiàn)代。modern 形容詞,意為“現(xiàn)代的;新式的”。這輛自行車是新式的。_ This bike is modern.在這個(gè)城市里你可以看到許多現(xiàn)代化的建筑。_You can see a lot of buildingsin the city.17.Mr Wu is in a white shirt on the Open Day.吳老師在開(kāi)放日穿著一

22、件白色襯衫。( 1) on 介詞,意為“在” 。此處用來(lái)指時(shí)間,表示在具體的某一天。我們?cè)谛瞧谔炜措娨暋?_We watch TV on Sunday.( 2)定冠詞 the 有 this, that, these或 those 之意。用來(lái)可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞之前,用以特指某(些)人或某(些)物以區(qū)別于同類中的其他人或物。其用法歸納如下:特指某(些)人或某(些)物。We are in the same row.我們?cè)谕慌拧V刚f(shuō)話雙方都知道的人或物。This is the car.這就是那輛車。指上文已經(jīng)提到的人或物。I can see a clock. The clock is on

23、the table.我能看見(jiàn)一個(gè)鐘,那個(gè)鐘在桌子上。用于世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的或某一范圍內(nèi)唯一的事物前。太陽(yáng)比地球大。_ The sun is bigger than the earth.你能看到我房間里的那幅畫(huà)嗎?_Can you see the picture in my room.18. Our parents come and visit our school on this day.On this day意為“在這一天” 。我們的父母在這一天來(lái)參觀我們的學(xué)校。我們?cè)谶@一天打籃球。_We play basketball on this day.【拓展】當(dāng)this和其他詞構(gòu)成副詞性的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)

24、,前面不用介詞。類似用法的詞還有next和last。這個(gè)周日我要去公園。_ I will go to the park this coming Sunday?這位男士下周要出發(fā)去上海。_The man will leave for Shanghai next week.我昨晚回家很晚。_I came home very late last night.all19. We all love it.我們都愛(ài)它。此處用作副詞,意為“都”,通常放在be 動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞之后,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。他們都在這兒。_They are all here.我們都喜歡踢足球。_We all like playin

25、g football.【拓展】( 1) all作形容詞,意為“全部的;所有的”, all用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。注意all位于定冠詞、指示代詞、形容詞性物主代詞及名詞所有格之前。all of students所有的學(xué)生all my friends我所有的朋友( 2) all也可以用作不定代詞,常與介詞of 連用, allof.作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與of 后的名詞或代詞保持一致。所有這些書(shū)都是愛(ài)麗絲的。_All of the books are Alice s.我們都是學(xué)生。_All of us are students.( 3) all 意為“一切,唯一的事物,所有的

26、事物” ,指物,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),位于動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。一切順利。 _All is right.典例講解1.- Be sure to calm down and read every sentence carefully!- _.A. OK, I ll do itB. Never mindC. It s OKD. Not at all.2.More and more young people in China celebrate Christmas Day _ December 25A. atB. onC. inth .3. The man _ a red sweater is my father.4. I

27、f I have time, I will _ you _ my hometown.A. take; roundB. show; aroundC. look; atD. let; to see5. We often play football _ Saturday morning.A. inB. onC. atD. for課堂測(cè)驗(yàn)一、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示寫出單詞1.Here are two bikes. _(哪一個(gè)) one is yours, Jim?.2.You can learn a lot about animals in your _(生物) lessons.3.Yangzhou ha

28、s a long _(歷史) of nearly 2,500 years.4.Do you have a class _(會(huì)議) every week?5.Who is the man at our school _(大門) ?6.Internet plays a very important role in _(現(xiàn)代的) life.7.The students often have meetings in the school_(禮堂) .8.Can you _ (引,領(lǐng),帶) me around your school?9.There is a big garden in _(前面) of

29、 my house.10.The sunshine is _(明亮的) outside. Put on your glasses.二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. My best friend is good at_ (play) basketball.2. Sandy s mother _(watch) two of her lessons on School Open Day.3. The _ ( parent ) meeting begins at three in the afternoon.4.5. Would you mother like _ (come) to our scho

30、ol tomorrow?6. Don t use the lift when you escape from a high _ (build) during a fire.7.8. There are two _ (library) in our city.9. Millie _( not have ) the class meeting on Monday.10. Wow! The school is _(real) big.11. Our classes _(begin) at 8:10.12. Don t wear _(glass) when you go to bed.三、單項(xiàng)選擇1.

31、2. - _, Sandy?- It is 12 September.A. How are you todayB. What day is it todayC. When is it todayD. What s thedate today3. - _ is your favourite subject?-My favourite subject is Geography.A. WhyB. whenC. whoD. What3. - We have a basketball match this afternoon. Can you come, Dad?-_.A . Yes, Id like

32、toB. Yes, I doC. Yes, I d like D. Yes, I d4.Sometimes parents can _lessons in our school.A. seeB. readC. watchD. listen5.6.- Don t stand _ the gate, Millie.A. inB.atC.onD. to6.7.Millie lives _ the building and _ the third floor.A.on;onB.in;inC.in;withD.in;on7.Let me _ you _ my school.A.show;around B

33、.take;withC.show;toD.take;for8.9. - Who is the woman in a white dress?- _.A. She is a nurseB. She is Miss Gao, our English teacherC. She is a teacherD. She is in Class One, Grade Seven.10. - Is there _ art room in your school?- Yes, there id _.A.an;oneB.an;aC.the;oneD.one;the10. Our classrooms are _

34、.A.clean and tallB.tall and strongC.clean and brightD.bright and strong歸納總結(jié)課后作業(yè)四、完形填空My name is Li Hua. I m thirteen. I m a middle school student. I am_1_ Class Five, Grade One.MyEnglishteacher_2_MrLin.Heis3oldteacher.I4apen,a rulerandtwo5inmy pencil-box.Ihaveabike,6.LiuPingisinmyclass.She isagirl.W

35、e7goodfriends.She isnot8today. Ithinksheisathome,Look!Hereisa9.Butitisnotmybook, Ithinkitis10book.()1.A.inB.atC.doD.not()2.A.areB.amC.isD. ×()3.A.aB.anC.thisD.Very()4.A.amB.thinkC.knowD.have()5.A.boxesB.pencilsC.busesD.Desk()6.A.tooB.orC.muchD.very()7.A.haveB.amC.areD.all()8.A.rightB.whereC.ath

36、omeD.atschool()9.A.licenceB.bookC.pictureD.map()10.A.Liu PingB.LiuPingsC.LiuPing sD.LiuPings 五、閱讀理解JimgoestoTokyo. He wantstoseehisaunt.Butwhenhe walksoutofthestation,hecantfindhisway.Thecityisnowquitedifferent.Heseesamanoutsideapolicestation,sohegoesuptoaskhimforhelp.Themanlooksathimforalongtime,thensays,“Imsorry,sir.Im fromanothercity.Imstandinghereandwanttofindapoliceman.Hemaytellyou theway. ”1.JimgoestoTokyo_.AtoseehisfriendBtoseehisfatherCtoseehisclassmateD to seehisaunt2.HegoestoTokyo_.AforthefirsttimeBforthelasttimeCnotforthefirsttimeDonlyonetime3. The man _.Aworksi

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