人教版六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

1、Unit2 Last weekend知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理話題：初識(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)（動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式），詢問(wèn)某人周末過(guò)得怎么樣？以及在過(guò)去的時(shí)間里做了什么，是否做了某事。動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：? 一般直接 ed；? 以輔元輔結(jié)構(gòu)，雙寫(xiě)再 ed；? 以輔音字母 y 結(jié)尾，把 y 改 i 再 ed；? 以不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾 d；? 不規(guī)則的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式需單獨(dú)記憶1. 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的規(guī)則變化直接 ed輔元輔y 變 i ede 結(jié)尾 d雙寫(xiě) edclean edwashedstop pedstud iedlike dstay edwatchedplan nedcr iedtaste dplay edtalkedlive dw

2、ant edlistenedhopedfix ed詞尾的讀音在濁輔音和元音后面讀/ d/在清輔音后面讀 / t /在/ t / 、/ d/ 音后面讀 / id /12. 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式do/doesdidam/iswasarewerehave/hashadseesawdrinkdrankgowentsleepsleptmakemadegetgotreadread3. 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)cleaned my roomwashed my clothesstayed at homewatched TVdid my homeworkdrank tea( 喝茶 )read a booksaw a film( 看

3、電影 )had a cold( 感冒 )went boating( 劃船 )listened to musicmade the bed( 整理床鋪 )4. 時(shí)間短語(yǔ)lastnight ( 昨晚 )lastMonday( 上周一 )lastweekend( 上個(gè)周末 )yesterday ( 昨天 )the day before yesterday( 前天 )句型：詢問(wèn)對(duì)方周末過(guò)得怎么樣How was your weekend? Itwas fine/good/great,thank you.詢問(wèn)某人在過(guò)去的時(shí)間里做了什么What did主語(yǔ) do（過(guò)去時(shí)間）？ 主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式其他。例句： Wh

4、at didyou dolast weekend? I stayed at home and watched TV.2詢問(wèn)對(duì)方在過(guò)去的時(shí)間里是否做了某事Did 主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞原形 其他？ Yes, 主語(yǔ) did./No,主語(yǔ) didn t.例句： Did he have a cold yesterday? Yes,he did./No,he didnt.Did yousee a film (last night)? Yes,I did./No,I didnt.詢問(wèn)電影是否有趣Was it interesting？ Yes,it was./No, it wasnt.前面用了 did，后面的動(dòng)詞要用原

5、形一般過(guò)去時(shí)不存在三單形式知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1：否定（縮寫(xiě)）形式：直接 notdiddidntwaswasntwerewerent2：想要做某事： want to動(dòng)詞原形3：than動(dòng)詞 ing例： It s faster than walking.4： enjoy （享受）動(dòng)詞ingI enjoy playing computer games.5：too用于肯定句也either用于否定句6: 句型的轉(zhuǎn)換He read a book yesterday afternoon.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）What did he do yesterday afternoon ?I washed my clothes l

6、ast morning.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）Did you wash your clothes last morning?3I went shopping last night.（改為否定句）I didnt go shopping last weekend.Did you do your homework last night.（否定回答）No,I didnt. My weekend was bad . （就劃線部分提問(wèn)）How was your weekend ?易錯(cuò)題?She usually cleans her room on the weekend.?She clean ed her room last weekend.?I like watchingTV. I watch ed TV yesterday.?I am going