過(guò)去完成時(shí)講解、全解PPT精選課件

1、過(guò)去完成時(shí)2主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+had + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 (done)構(gòu)成：構(gòu)成： 寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去完成時(shí)形式寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去完成時(shí)形式(5/1)be _ see_begin _ sing_bring_ open_had beenhad seenhad begunhad sunghad broughthad opened3定義：定義：它表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是它表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是“過(guò)去的過(guò)過(guò)去的過(guò)去去”。表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間可用。表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間可用by, before等構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，也可用等構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，也可用when，before等等引導(dǎo)的從句或者通過(guò)上下文表示。引導(dǎo)的從句或者通過(guò)上下文表

2、示。1.在老師進(jìn)入教室前在老師進(jìn)入教室前, 李磊擦了黑李磊擦了黑 板板.LiLei _ (clean) the blackboard before the teacher came into the classroom.had cleaned2. 當(dāng)我們到那兒時(shí)火車已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。當(dāng)我們到那兒時(shí)火車已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。The train _ (leave) when we arrived there.had left表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。41. cleaned the blackboard2. closed the

3、window nowhad cleaned the blackboardclosed the windowShe had cleaned the blackboard before she closed the window.After she had cleaned the blackboard , she closed the window.過(guò)去的過(guò)去過(guò)去的過(guò)去過(guò)去過(guò)去現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在5drank waterhad run out of breath1. ran out of breath2. drank waterHe had run out of breath before he drank

4、water.After he had run out of breath, he drank water. now過(guò)去的過(guò)去過(guò)去的過(guò)去過(guò)去過(guò)去現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在61. ate an apple2. slept nowhad eaten an applesleptShe had eaten an apple before she slept.After she had eaten an apple , she slept.過(guò)去的過(guò)去過(guò)去的過(guò)去過(guò)去過(guò)去現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在7 2. played ping pong1. did his homework now played ping ponghad done his h

5、omeworkHe had done his homework before he played ping pong.After he had done his homework , he played Ping pong.過(guò)去的過(guò)去過(guò)去的過(guò)去過(guò)去過(guò)去現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在8 Millie ran back to school because she had left her magazine in the classroom.What happened first? a. Millie ran back to school. b. Millie left her magazine in the class

6、room.9 Simon left school late because the football game had started late.What happened first? a. Simon left school late. b. The football game started late.10Finish Part A3Today, I watched Roman Holiday with my friends. Kitty was the first one to arrive at the cinema. When Millie and I _ (arrive), Ki

7、tty _ (buy) the tickets already. Simon and Daniel came next. Before Simon and Daniel _ (come), Millie and I _ (go) to get some drinks. Then all five of us waited for Amy outside the cinema. Before Amy_ (arrive), we _ (finish) our drinks. When we _ (enter) the cinema, the film_ already _ (start). Luc

8、kily, we didnt miss much.arrivedhad finishedhad goneenteredarrivedhadstartedhad boughtcame11過(guò)去完成時(shí)的否定形式：過(guò)去完成時(shí)的否定形式：過(guò)去完成時(shí)的疑問(wèn)形式：過(guò)去完成時(shí)的疑問(wèn)形式：肯定回答：肯定回答：否定回答：否定回答： 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)had nothadnt+ p.p.+其它其它. Yes,主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+had.Had+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)p.p.+其它其它? No,主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+had + not.12用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空(10/1)1.The poor girl never saw her gr

9、andpa because he _ (pass away) before she was born.2. She_ already_ (clean) the blackboard before I entered the classroom.had passed awaycleanedhad13句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換 (10/1) He had stood up before he cleaned the window. _ he had stood up, he cleaned the window. His father went to Beijing. He arrived home. (用

10、用before合并句子合并句子)1. His father_ _ _ Beijing before he _ home.Afterhad gone toarrived14按要求改寫(xiě)下列句子按要求改寫(xiě)下列句子(5/1)Simon had finished his homework before he watched TV. 否定句：否定句：疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)句：肯定回答：肯定回答：否定回答：否定回答：Simon hadnt finished his homework before he watched TV. Had Simon finished his homework before he watc

11、hed TV?Yes, he had.No, he hadnt.15選擇題選擇題(10/1) Millie_ some Chinese before she came to China. A. learned B. has learned C. learnt D. had learned She _ the first runner-up prize in a beauty contest before she _an actress. A. have won, became B. had won, become C. had won, became D. has won, became 16

12、翻譯題翻譯題(101)1. 在我們到達(dá)電影院之前，電影已在我們到達(dá)電影院之前，電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了經(jīng)開(kāi)始了2. 踢完足球之后我買(mǎi)了瓶果汁踢完足球之后我買(mǎi)了瓶果汁The film _ _ _ we _ to the cinema._ I _ _ football, I _ a bottle of juice.hadbeforegotbegunAfterhadplayedbought17用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空(10/1)1. He_ (turn off) the lights before he left the classroom.2. _ your parents _(ha

13、ve) lunch when you arrived at home?had turned offHadhad1819過(guò)去完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：過(guò)去完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法：過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法：過(guò)去完成時(shí)的否定形式：過(guò)去完成時(shí)的否定形式：過(guò)去完成時(shí)的疑問(wèn)形式：過(guò)去完成時(shí)的疑問(wèn)形式：主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)had nothadnt+ p.p.+其它其它.Had+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)p.p.+其它其它?主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)had + p.p.+其它其它.強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去過(guò)去某一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在某一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在另一個(gè)動(dòng)作另一個(gè)動(dòng)作前前常常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。常常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。201.We started to learn English 5 years

14、 ago.一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示在表示在過(guò)去過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。在的狀態(tài)。2. We have learned English for 5 years.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在 過(guò)去，但側(cè)重對(duì)過(guò)去，但側(cè)重對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果或造成的影響，與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)?，F(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果或造成的影響，與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：其結(jié)構(gòu)為：“助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞 have（has）+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞”5 years ago now 5 years ago have learned now21 過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了

15、的動(dòng)作或存在的作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，狀態(tài)，即即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去（過(guò)去的過(guò)去（ past-in-the-past ）”。 過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)的的概念與結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)概念與結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn): past in the pastpast now22We had learned English 4 years by last year.5 years ago last year nowhad learned23綜合時(shí)態(tài)填空：1. We _ ( learn ) 2000 English words since we came to this school. The teacher said we _

16、( learn ) 2000 English words since then. We _ ( learn ) 500 words last term. We _ ( learn ) 2000 words by the end of last term.2. He _( have ) a meeting next week.He _ ( have ) a meeting two weeks ago. He told me he _ ( have ) a meeting two weeks before.3._ you _ ( be ) to the Great Wall? The teache

17、r asked if you _ ( be ) to the Great Wall?have learnedhad learnedlearnedhad learnedwill havehadhad hadHave beenhad been244. I _ ( finish ) my homework when my father got home yesterday. I _ ( finish ) my homework at 10 last night.5. The film _ ( begin ) when I got to the cinema. The film _ ( be ) on for 10 minutes when I got to the cinema.6. My brother _ ( study ) in this school for three years before he joined the army.7. He locked the door after he _ ( clean ) the classroom.8. A: _he still _ ( do ) his homework when you _ ( get )