暑假初一升初二英語輔導資料--(一)3頁

1、It's never too late to mend.（過而能改，善莫大焉；亡羊補牢，猶未晚也。）暑假初一升初二英語輔導資料 （一）grammer focus: past simple.一般過去時的概念：一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如：last year,yesterday,just now,a moment ago 等；也可以表示過去經(jīng)常反復發(fā)生的動作，常和often ,always等頻率問題。例如：1.I saw him in the street yesterday. 2.Li Mei always went to school

2、 on foot last year.一般過去時的構(gòu)成：動詞過去式的構(gòu)成：1. 規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成有四條：a. 一般在動詞原形末尾直接加ed 如：look-lookedb. 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，去e再加ed,如live-livedc.末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個輔音字母再加ed,如:stop-stoppedd末尾是輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，先變y為i，然后再加ed,如：study-studiede 不規(guī)則動詞的過去式需特殊記憶。如，has-had一般過去時的幾種句型：肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+動詞的過去式+其他 如：He went to the toy store yeste

3、rday.否定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+didnt +動詞原形+其他。如：He didnt go to the toy store yesterday.一般疑問句的構(gòu)成：Did +主語+動詞原形+其他.如：Did you go to Beijing last week? Yes, we did. No, we didnt .特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如 what did you do last night? 一般過去時的口訣：一般過去時并不難，表示過去動作，狀態(tài)記心間。動詞要用過去式，時間狀語句末站。否定句很簡單，didnt站在動詞原形前，其他部分不要變。一般疑問句也好變，did放在句子前，

4、主語，動詞原形，其他部分依次站。特殊疑問句也簡單，疑問詞加一般疑問句記心間。最后一條請注意，動詞過去式要記牢。.寫出下列動詞的過去式。is/am_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_play_go_make_dance_worry_ask_ taste_ eat_draw_put_throw_ kick_ pass_ do_.用動詞的適當形式填空。1. It _(be ) the 2nd November yesterday.Mr White _(go) to his office bu car.2. Gao shan_ (put) the book on his head a m

5、oment ago.3. Dont _the house.Mum _it yesterday.(clean)4.What _ you _ just now?I _some homework(do)5.They _ (make) a kite a week ago.6.I want to _ apples .But my dad _ all of them lastmonth.(pick)7._ he _the flowers this morning?Yes,he _(water)8.She _ (be) a pretty girl.Look,she _(do) Chinese dances.

6、9.The students often _(draw) some pictures in the art room.10.What _ Mike do on the farm?He _cows.(milk).句型轉(zhuǎn)換。I There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯定，否定回答：_They played football on the playground.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯定，否定回答：_.漢譯英。1. 格林先生去年住在中國。_-2. 昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場。_-3. 花園里剛才有兩只小鳥。_4. 你吃過早餐了

7、嗎？_單項選擇。（ ）1.My fathers birthday is _ A . May five B. May fiveth C. May fifth（ ）2.Well come back to school _ the morning of May8thA. on B.in C.at（ ）3.When and where _ you born? A.are B is C were （ ）4.Whats the _ today?Its June 1st ,2006. A.day B date C the date（ ）5.We are planning _ for a picnic thi

8、s SUNDAY.A.go B to go C goes（ ）6. We want to give _ a surprise.A.he B him C his（ ）7. Tomorrow is _ birthday.A.Mary mothers B .Marys mother C Marys mothers（ ）8.Were you born in Brijing? _ I was born in Shanghai.A.Yes,I am B No,Im not C No,I wasnt.（ ）9.My father is 172 centimeters_ A.long B tall C hea

9、vy（ ）10. How _is the computer?Its 40 kilos.A. heavy B far C old完型填空。Last Friday was Marys _1_birthday.Everything _2_ ready for the party._3_ the food was on the table. Mary was very _4_.When it was _5_ past six ,she put the sandwiches _6_the plates.Mary waited until it was seven oclock.The door bell

10、 rang.She ran to the door.Ann and Jane _7_ outside.“Heres the presents _8_ you,and _9_ ”Thank you!said Mary._10_ happy they were!（ ）1 A.fifteen B five C fifteenth（ ）2 A.was B were C is（ ）3 A.Some B All C Any（ ）4 A.sad B full C pleased（ ）5 A.half B hour C minute（ ）6 A.in B at C on（ ）7 A.was B were C

11、are（ ）8 A.to B in C for（ ）9 A.Happy birthday! B Happy New Year C Merry Christmas（ ）10 A.What B Which C How.閱讀理解，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。AToday is January20th .It is my birthday.At six twenty,my mother wakes me up.I get up and my parents say to me, “Happy birthday to you!”I say “Thank you ,Mum and Dad.”I get a

12、 lot of presents from my family and my friends.They are all in nice boxes.My father gives me a blue box and there is a book in it. My mother gives me a red box and there is a beautiful dress in it.Ben,one of my good friends ,gives me a big yellow box.It is a basketball.Im happy for it,because Im goo

13、d at playing basketball.Another blue box is on my bed.There is a piece of paper in it.It says,Im in your study.I look for it,and find its a radio!Its from my brother,Jim.I feel Im a very happy girl and all my family and my friends love me so much.( )1.All the presents are _A.in nice boxes B from my family C in my bedroom( )2.The father gives his daughter _in a blue box. A.a radio B a book C a pen( )3.The