陜西省咸陽(yáng)市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2020?2021學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第三次月考試題(含解析)

1、陜西省咸陽(yáng)市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第三次月考試題（含解析）本試卷分為第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分。滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題:每小題1分，滿分5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. Where are the man's socks?A. In the basket.B. In the drawer.C. In the washing machine

2、.2. What is probably making the noise according to the man?A. A child. B. The wind. C. The speakers'cat.3. Why did the man go to the hospital yesterday?A. He was sick.B. He needed more medicine.C. He had a health examination.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Reading habits.B. Home

3、work problems.C. Different types of books.5. What might the relationship be between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Parent and child.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分 15分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答

4、第6、7題。6. What just dropped into the sink?A. An earring. B. A coin. C. Some hair.7. How will the speakers solve the problem?A. They will call someone.B. They will learn how to fix it online.C. They will pour something in the sink.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant. B. In an o

5、ffice. C. In a house.9. What is the last thing Johnny needs to do?A. Toasting the bread. B. Boiling some water. C. Heating up the sauce.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. What does the woman do for Mrs. Thompson sometimes?A. She cleans her house.B. She looks after her baby.C. She gives her yoga classes.11. Where

6、did the woman work last summer?A. At a gym.B. At a neighbor's house.C. At an animal hospital.12. What is the man's attitude towards dogs?A. He is afraid of them.B. He doesn't like them.C. He thinks they are fun to play with.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Where might the branch office be?A. In Spai

7、n. B. In France. C. In Germany.14. What do we know about Mr. Smith?A. He has three children.B. He is good at languages.C. He has a lot of experience.15. When did Jeff come to the company?A. Five years ago.B. Three years ago.C. One year ago.16. What does the man ask the woman to do this afternoon?A.

8、Give the boss a call.B. Talk to Jeff with him.C. Have a chat with Betty.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Who is Kim Steven?A. A government worker.B. A musician.C. A teacher.18. Where will the concert be held?A. At a park.B. At the city hall.C. At Morton Heights High School.19. How many seats are there in the p

9、erforming hall?A. 150. B. 250. C. 500.20. Why does the speaker make the announcement?A. To show the talent of young teenagers.B. To encourage people to attend an activity.C. To introduce some hard-working students.第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)

10、涂黑。AThe first summer job is often a signal that youre on your way to adulthood, and its also a method for earning money to pay for what you dream of. Its never too early to start considering the future. Now, here are some good choices for you! Retail (零售) Sales Retail offers plenty of opportunity fo

11、r teens who are looking for a job. This type of work can pay from $10 to $15 an hour depending upon the duty you are expected to take on. It can also be great for teens who are friendly and enjoy talking to other people. For more information, call us at 111-222-3333.Food ServiceA job in the food ser

12、vice industry is a natural fit for sociable teens who enjoy communicating with the public. It allows employees to work as part of a team while learning about following instructions. It also comes with the opportunity to earn between $8 and $10 per hour. Just call 111-222-3533 for more information.Ba

13、bysitterThis job requires someone who is highly responsible. Though it pays generally between $6 and $8 hourly, it also requires a lot of patience. This is a great choice for teens who wish to make a career in teaching, child care, social work or any other field that makes use of social skills or re

14、quires interaction with kids. Got a question? Just call 111-222-3336.HousekeepingThis type of work can bring in about $5 an hour and it will allow teens to learn responsibility and develop their organizational skills. The summer sees an upswing in the tourism industry, so hotels are often looking fo

15、r more housekeeping staff, and parks often need more people to assist with keeping public areas clean and organized as well. Telephone: 111-222-3330.1. How much can you earn at least in two hours as a retailer?A. $10.B. $12.C. $16.D. $20.2. Which of the following jobs may attract teens who want to b

16、e a teacher?A. Retail Sales.B. Babysitter.C. Housekeeping.D. Food Service.3. The text is mainly written for teens who _.A. want a part-time job in the summerB. are faced with communication problemsC. dream of becoming a housekeeperD. plan to start their own business【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文是給

17、尋找暑期兼職工作的青少年們提供個(gè)幾個(gè)不同的工作?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Retail (零售) Sales部分的This type of work can pay from $10 to $15 an hour得知做零售商至少2小時(shí)可以賺20美元，故選 D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Babysitter 中This is a great choice for teens who wish to make a career in teaching,這是一個(gè)偉大的選擇，青少年誰(shuí)希望在教學(xué)事業(yè)。得知想成為教師的青少年可以選擇Babysitter，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，根

18、據(jù)第一段可知，本文是給找暑期兼職工作的青少年提供工作。文章介紹了四個(gè)不同的兼職工作。故選A。BWhen I was in fourth grade, I worked part-time as a paperboy. Mrs. Stanley was one of my customers. Shed watch me coming down her street, and by the time Id biked up to her doorstep, thered be a cold drink waiting. Id sit and drink while she talked.Mrs.

19、 Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, “Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning.” shed say. The first time she said that, soda(汽水) went up my nose.I told my father how Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and l

20、isten and nod my head and smile, and maybe shed work it out of her system. So thats what I did, and it turned out Dad was right. After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery(墓地).I finally quit delivering newspapers and didnt see Mrs. Stanley for several years. Then we c

21、rossed paths at a church fund-raiser(募捐活動(dòng)). She was spooning mashed potatoes and looking happy. Four years before, shed had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to talk with. Now she had friends. Her husband was gone, but life went on.I live in the city now, and my paperboy is a lady named

22、Edna with three kids. She asks me how Im doing. When I dont say “fine”, she sticks around to hear my problems. Shes lived in the city most of her life, but she knows about community. Community isnt so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask how youre doing because they

23、 care, and not because theyre getting paid to do so. Sometimes its good to just smile, nod your head and listen.4. Why did soda go up the authors nose one time?A. He was talking fast.B. He was shocked.C. He was in a hurry.D. He was absent-minded.5. Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs. Stanley a

24、ccording to Paragraph 3?A. He enjoyed the drink.B. He wanted to be helpful.C. He took the chance to rest.D. He tried to please his dad.6. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “work it out of her system”?A. recover from her sadnessB. move out of the neighborhoodC. turn to her old

25、friendsD. speak out about her past7. What does the author think people in a community should do?A. Open up to others.B. Depend on each other.C. Pay for others helpD. Care about one another.【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述的是作者曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)報(bào)童，他聽(tīng)從父親的建議，關(guān)心一位喪偶的顧客Mrs. Stanley，每次去Mrs. Stanley家送報(bào)都會(huì)停留一會(huì)兒傾聽(tīng)她的

26、故事。而作者多年后又被自家的報(bào)童關(guān)心著。由此作者感悟到社區(qū)鄰里之間應(yīng)多互相關(guān)心?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, “Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning,” shed say. The first time she said that, soda (汽水) went up my nose.可推測(cè)，作者第一次聽(tīng)到Mrs. Stanley一直談死去的丈夫時(shí)，汽水喝嗆了，可以推斷出作者當(dāng)時(shí)極為震驚的。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中D

27、ad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile可知，爸爸說(shuō)她很孤獨(dú)，作者應(yīng)該傾聽(tīng)她說(shuō)話，并點(diǎn)頭微笑，因此推斷作者傾聽(tīng)Mrs. Stanley說(shuō)話是為了消除她的孤獨(dú)，對(duì)她有幫助。故選B?！?題詳解】短語(yǔ)猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery(墓地).可知，Mrs. Stanley看來(lái)已從失去丈夫的悲痛中走了出來(lái)，說(shuō)明畫(huà)線部分

28、描述的是：她可能“消除自己的悲傷情緒，從悲傷中走出來(lái)了”。故選A。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段You find it whenever people ask how youre doing because they care,以及作者的經(jīng)歷，作者想要表明的觀點(diǎn)是社區(qū)鄰里間應(yīng)該互相關(guān)心。故選D。COn the evening of April 8, Dunhuang Academy and Huawei jointly launched a brand-new technology-driven tour experience at the Mogao Grottoes. Using H

29、uawei's newly-released Hetu artificial intelligence platform, coupled with the output of the Digital Dunhuang project, visitors to the Mogao Grottoes can enjoy a fantasy experience prior to entering the attraction.Zhao Shengliang, director of the Dunhuang Academy, said that it has been cooperati

30、ng with Huawei since March 2019. Using Huawei's latest Hetu technology, visitors are able to see the detailed contents of the Dunhuang Art Murals(壁畫(huà)) outside the caves, through their Huawei mobile phones. This will reduce the time tourists spend inside the cave, aiding the protection of the cult

31、ural relics, while at the same time helping to increase the amount of information visitors can obtain. It is also considered to be a new way of promoting Dunhuang Art.The Dunhuang Academy has used digital technology to preserve the research and exploration of Dunhuang Grottoes since the early 1990s.

32、 It has collected a wealth of data and has realized the goal of sharing of digital Dunhuang globally. It has played an important role in the protection and research of cultural site, as well as promoting the development and progress of related work.The Huawei Hetu platform unites Dunhuang's stud

33、y findings, highresolution images of the site's murals and virtual, three-dimensional models with the real Mogao Grottoes. It has not only re-created the real tour of the scenic spot, but also developed a new way of digitally experiencing the grottoes. When people visit the site, they not only h

34、ave the experience of seeing the real grottoes, but they can appreciate the admirable artworks more clearly and in greater detail.In the future, Dunhuang Academy will continue to cooperate with Huawei to create more colorful virtual content to enrich the experience of Mogao Art on the platform, help

35、ing people around the world get to know Dunhuang Art better.8. Which is NOT the advantage of the Hetu technology?A. Decrease the cost of the visitors.B. Reduce the time visitors spend inside the cave.C. Help to protect the cultural relics.D. Provide more information for tourists.9. How long has the

36、Dunhuang Academy used digital technology?A. About a year.B. 90 years.C. Nearly 30 years.D. 10 years.10. Whats the authors attitude towards the cooperation between Dunhuang and Huawei?A. Doubtful.B. Opposed.C. Indifferent.D. Hopeful.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Dunhuang Academy Preserve

37、s Grottoes WellB. AI Tech Helps Tourists Enjoy Dunhuang's ArtC. Huawei Newly Released Hetu AID. Dunhuang Grottoes Attract Tourists【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了敦煌研究院與華為聯(lián)合推出了一項(xiàng)全新的技術(shù)驅(qū)動(dòng)的莫高窟旅游體驗(yàn)，介紹了這項(xiàng)技術(shù)的一些優(yōu)勢(shì)，以及數(shù)字技術(shù)的應(yīng)用對(duì)于敦煌石窟文化保護(hù)和研究發(fā)揮的重要作用，最后提到敦煌學(xué)院將繼續(xù)與華為合作，創(chuàng)造更加豐富多彩的虛擬內(nèi)容，豐富莫高窟藝術(shù)在平臺(tái)上的體驗(yàn)，幫

38、助世界各地的人們更好地了解敦煌藝術(shù)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“This will reduce the time tourists spend inside the cave, aiding the protection of the cultural relics, while at the same time helping to increase the amount of information visitors can obtain.”可知這將減少游客在洞內(nèi)的時(shí)間，有助于文物的保護(hù)，同時(shí)有助于增加游客可以獲得的信息數(shù)量。由此可知，B選項(xiàng)“減少游客在洞穴內(nèi)的時(shí)間”、C選項(xiàng)“

39、幫助保護(hù)文物”以及D選項(xiàng)“為游客提供更多的信息”都是這項(xiàng)技術(shù)的優(yōu)勢(shì)，除了A選項(xiàng)“降低游客的成本”不是河圖技術(shù)的優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“The Dunhuang Academy has used digital technology to preserve the research and exploration of Dunhuang Grottoes since the early 1990s.”可知從20世紀(jì)90年代初開(kāi)始，敦煌研究院就使用數(shù)字技術(shù)來(lái)保存對(duì)敦煌石窟的研究和探索。由此可知，敦煌研究院使用數(shù)字技術(shù)有大約三十年了。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)

40、最后一段“In the future, Dunhuang Academy will continue to cooperate with Huawei to create more colorful virtual content to enrich the experience of Mogao Art on the platform, helping people around the world get to know Dunhuang Art better.”可知未來(lái)，敦煌學(xué)院將繼續(xù)與華為合作，創(chuàng)造更加豐富多彩的虛擬內(nèi)容，豐富莫高窟藝術(shù)在平臺(tái)上的體驗(yàn)，幫助世界各地的人們更好地了解敦煌藝

41、術(shù)。由此可推知，對(duì)于敦煌與華為的合作，作者對(duì)此的態(tài)度是充滿希望的。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“On the evening of April 8, Dunhuang Academy and Huawei jointly launched a brand-new technology-driven tour experience at the Mogao Grottoes. Using Huawei's newly-released Hetu artificial intelligence platform, coupled with the output of the

42、 Digital Dunhuang project, visitors to the Mogao Grottoes can enjoy a fantasy experience prior to entering the attraction.”可知4月8日晚，敦煌研究院與華為聯(lián)合推出了一項(xiàng)全新的技術(shù)驅(qū)動(dòng)的莫高窟旅游體驗(yàn)。利用華為新發(fā)布的“河圖”人工智能平臺(tái)，加上數(shù)字敦煌項(xiàng)目的輸出，游客可以在進(jìn)入莫高窟前享受一種夢(mèng)幻體驗(yàn)。結(jié)合文章還介紹了這項(xiàng)技術(shù)的一些優(yōu)勢(shì)，以及數(shù)字技術(shù)的應(yīng)用對(duì)于敦煌石窟文化保護(hù)和研究發(fā)揮的重要作用，最后提到敦煌學(xué)院將繼續(xù)與華為合作，創(chuàng)造更加豐富多彩的虛擬內(nèi)容，豐富莫高窟藝術(shù)在

43、平臺(tái)上的體驗(yàn)，幫助世界各地的人們更好地了解敦煌藝術(shù)。由此可知，B選項(xiàng)“人工智能科技幫助游客欣賞敦煌藝術(shù)”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。D"Robots help people by making their lives easier, safer, and more fun," says engineer Omar Abdelwahed. Lately, engineers have been developing new kinds of humanoid robots. These high-tech machines are designed to lend a hand

44、everywhere from hotels to disaster areas. A robot named Petter has been on the job at the Mandarin Oriental hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada. When guests have questions or need directions, they can ask Petter. They can also use the robot's touch screen to find the information they need. Petter is able

45、 to talk with guests and entertain them with stories too. It can even tell what kind of mood they are in. "Petter provides our guests with information in an exciting and new way," says the hotel manager Donald Bowman. For a kid, being in the hospital can be boring and even scary. But a sma

46、ll robot called NAO is helping to make hospital stays easier. It was designed to keep people company.A Tennessee doctor named Phil Parker bought a NAO robot three years ago. He programmed it to talk to and play with young patients. He brought it to hospitals to help sick kids. When kids get medical

47、tests, NAO explains what is going on. The robot also reads to kids and plays games with them like rock, paper, scissors. "The robot has got many kids to smile since they were in the hospital," Parker says.Other robots are being developed to help in places where it's hard or risky for p

48、eople to go. Engineers in Japan are building a robot called E2-DR to go into those dangerous areas, searching for and rescuing the people who are trapped or injured. 12 What is special in the way Petter helps guests?A. It is easier and safer.B. It is more friendly and considerate.C. It is more relax

49、ing and fun.D. It is more exciting and newer.13. What do we know about NAO?A. It was programmed by its designer.B. It was donated to the hospital.C. It is popular with young patients.D. It attracts more people to hospital.14. Where will E2-DR be probably used?A. In the hotels.B. In the hospitals.C.

50、In disaster areas.D. In the factories.15. What is the text mainly about?A. The part robots play in our life.B. The development trend of robots.C. The appearances of robots.D. The future of robots.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了機(jī)器人在人類生活中發(fā)揮的作用?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Petter provides our gues

51、ts with information in an exciting and new way," says the hotel manager Donald Bowman.”（彼得以一種令人興奮的和新的方式為我們的客人提供信息，”酒店經(jīng)理唐納德鮑曼說(shuō)。）可知，機(jī)器人Petter以一種令人興奮和新穎的方式為客人提供信息。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“The robot also reads to kids and plays games with them like rock, paper, scissors. "The robot has got ma

52、ny kids to smile since they were in the hospital," Parker says.”（機(jī)器人還會(huì)給孩子們讀書(shū)，和他們一起玩石頭、剪刀、布等游戲。帕克說(shuō):“自從孩子們住院以來(lái)，這個(gè)機(jī)器人讓他們笑了起來(lái)。”）可推知，NAO受到生病的孩子們的喜歡。故選C項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Engineers in Japan are building a robot called E2-DR to go into those dangerous areas, searching for and rescuing the people

53、who are trapped or injured.”（日本的工程師們正在研制一種名為E2-DR的機(jī)器人，它可以進(jìn)入那些危險(xiǎn)的地區(qū)，尋找和營(yíng)救被困或受傷的人。）可推知，E2-DR機(jī)器人可能主要被用在受災(zāi)地區(qū)。故選C項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文大意，尤其第一段“Lately, engineers have been developing new kinds of humanoid robots. These high-tech machines are designed to lend a hand everywhere from hotels to disaster areas.”

54、（最近，工程師們一直在開(kāi)發(fā)新型的類人機(jī)器人。從酒店到災(zāi)區(qū)，這些高科技機(jī)器被設(shè)計(jì)用來(lái)伸出援助之手。）可知，本文主要講述了機(jī)器人在人類生活中發(fā)揮的作用。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Reading is a valuable skill for children. It can help them learn and grow in many ways. But the love of reading cant be forced. Pushing a child to learn befo

55、re he is ready can make learning to read frustrating. As a parent helping your child to enjoy reading at young age is one of the most important things._16_By far the most effective way to encourage your child to love books and reading is to read aloud to him and the earlier you start. the better. Ey

56、en a baby of a few months can see pictures listen to your voice, and turn cardboard pages._17_The more excitement you show when you read a book, the more your child will enjoy it._18_At this stage, encourage him to read to you some of the time. Take turns reading with your child to model more advanc

57、ed reading skills. This can help build your child's confidence in his ability to read and help him enjoy learning new skills. Children who really enjoy learning are more likely to do well in school.As your child begins elementary school, he will begin his formal reading education. _19_Besides re

58、ading books in class, keep in mind that the school library is an excellent source for a wide variety of materials. Encourage your child to bring home books from the school library for pleasure as well as for his studies._20_You are your child's first, and most important teacher. The encouragement and support you give your child as he learns to read will help him enjoy reading and learning even more.A. Reading a child book vividly can be fun for you, too.B It's well worth th