最全小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)(共結(jié)及練習(xí))(共53頁(yè))

1、小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)及練習(xí)小升初語(yǔ)法名詞2名詞練習(xí)題3能力測(cè)試卷 （名詞）4小升初語(yǔ)法代詞5代詞練習(xí)題7能力測(cè)試卷 （代詞）8小升初語(yǔ)法數(shù)詞和冠詞9冠詞和數(shù)詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)11能力測(cè)試卷（冠詞和數(shù)詞）12小升初語(yǔ)法形容詞和副詞13形容詞副詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（形容詞和副詞）14小升初語(yǔ)法介詞16介詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（介詞）18小升初語(yǔ)法動(dòng)詞20動(dòng)詞練習(xí)題21能力測(cè)試題（動(dòng)詞）22小升初語(yǔ)法一般將來(lái)時(shí)23一般將來(lái)時(shí)練習(xí)題24能力測(cè)試題（一般將來(lái)時(shí)）25小升初語(yǔ)法一般過(guò)去時(shí)26一般過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)題27能力測(cè)試（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）28小升初語(yǔ)法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)29一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的定義29二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)29一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)31能力

2、測(cè)試卷 （一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）32小升初語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)33能力測(cè)試卷（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)）37小升初語(yǔ)法句型之肯定句和否定句38疑問(wèn)句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)41小升初語(yǔ)法句型之祈使句42小升初語(yǔ)法句型there be與havehas 句型44句型專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題45小學(xué)階段不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞全表51動(dòng)詞四種形式變化規(guī)則匯總表52小升初語(yǔ)法名詞1、 名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“輔音字母+y

3、”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es， 如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 以“元音字母+y”結(jié)尾，直接加s，如：boy - boys ，day - days4. 以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5. 以o結(jié)尾的單詞：a, 有生命的+es b, 無(wú)生命+s 如：potato-potatoes ； hero-heroes；mango-mangoes photo-photos ; radio - radios ; video - videos6. 不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-menwoman-womenpolic

4、eman-policemenmouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethfish-fish people-peopleChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanesedeer - deersheep-sheeppolicewoman-policewomen 二、名詞所有格的構(gòu)成法 1. 主要是在詞尾加 s 構(gòu)成。如: This is Toms desk . 這是湯姆的書(shū)桌。 That is Mikes book. 那是邁克的書(shū)。 2. 如果原名詞已經(jīng)有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾s ,則僅加一個(gè) . 如:the teachers reading room

5、 教師閱覽室the pupils pencil-boxes 學(xué)生們的文具盒3. 如果原詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式，但不是以s 結(jié)尾， 變?yōu)樗懈裥问叫柙诤竺婕由?s 。如： the childrens palace 少年宮 mens room 男廁所*名詞所有格口訣：名詞所有格，s前面加一撇，復(fù)數(shù)s放在尾，后加一撇就完結(jié)，兩人共有算一個(gè)，后面只加一個(gè)撇。名詞練習(xí)題一、 寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式puter _ 2.apple _ 3.city _4.house _ 5.sheep _ 6.watch _7.tomato _ 8.child _ 9.tooth _10.foot _ 11.wife _ 12.po

6、tato _13.play _ 14.day _ 15.glass _16.radio _ 17.zoo _ 18. life _19. story _ 20.leaf _ 21. baby _22.dress _ 23.butterfly _ 24. deer _25.class _ 26.brush _ 27.key _28. English _29.mouse _ 30. man _二、漢譯英1Tom的足球 _ 2. 老師們的自行車_3學(xué)生們的課桌 _ 4.哥哥的文具盒_5姑姑的卡片 _ 6.猴子們的香蕉_7螞蟻們的早餐 _ 8.媽媽的包_9姐姐的連衣裙_ 10女孩們的蘋果_三、把下列句

7、子翻譯成英文1這些是Peter的籃球嗎？ _2這個(gè)是老師的鋼筆嗎？ _3有一些書(shū)在Sam的課桌上。_4有一些孩子們?cè)诮淌依?。_四、改錯(cuò) （圈出錯(cuò)處,在橫線上改正過(guò)來(lái)）1.There are some butterflys on the table. _2.This is Alice dress. _3.I like tomato very much. _五、將下列句子變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。1This dog is brown._2. There is a book and a pen on the table._3.That woman is a teacher._能力測(cè)試卷 （名詞）一、 將下列名詞

8、變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。1. plane tree lesson month apple shirt 2. box bus brush watch class fox 3. knife life leaf Wife thief 4. day boy monkey baby country story 5. photo radio piano tomato hero 6. child tooth man Sheep English Chinese 二、判斷正誤，并改正錯(cuò)句，正確的打“ ”1The house is my brother. _2. He has visited many country. _

9、3. They are Englishs. _4. This is Tom red bike. _三、選擇填空1There are two _ in the room. A. Chineses B. Englishman2.The old man will have _ out. A. two tooths B. two teeth3. _ are sold in this bookstore. A. Childrens books B. Children books4. Some friends of _ will come here. A. Johns B. John 5. Can you

10、 give me _?A. some papers B. a piece of paper6.There are _ on the floor.A. some box B. some boxes四、將下列句子變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。1This sheep is white _2. There is a desk and a chair in the room._3.That man is a doctor. _小升初語(yǔ)法代詞一、人稱代詞人稱代詞即表示“你、我、他、你們、我們、他們”等的詞， 它的人稱、數(shù)和格的變化見(jiàn)下表： 數(shù)人稱主格賓格單數(shù)第一人稱Ime第二人稱youyou第三人稱hesheithimh

11、erit復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱Weus第二人稱youyou第三人稱theythem主格與賓格：人稱代詞有主格和賓格兩種形式。主格主要用來(lái)做句子的主語(yǔ)；賓格主要用作賓語(yǔ)。人稱代詞主格用在句首作主語(yǔ)。She is sitting in a bus.她正坐在公共汽車上。人稱代詞賓格在動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)。I saw her yesterday.我昨天看到她了。二、物主代詞物主代詞是表示所有關(guān)系的代詞，分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。 人稱類別 第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性myouryouryourhis,her,itstheir名詞性mineouryoursyourshis,hers

12、,itstheirs名詞性物主代詞 = 形容詞性物主代詞 + 名詞 例，Whose coat is this? 這是誰(shuí)的上衣?Its hers. 是她的。 hers= her coat*關(guān)于物主代詞的口訣：物主代詞很重要，譯成漢語(yǔ)都有“.的”，后面必須加上物，否則就要犯錯(cuò)誤，my your his her its our their 不放過(guò)。形容詞性是基礎(chǔ)，除了我的 “mine”外，其他詞尾“s”性形物代能力差，出門常把名詞加；名物代能力強(qiáng)，常來(lái)獨(dú)去又獨(dú)往。三、反身代詞反身代詞也叫“自身代詞”，表示“*自己”。數(shù) 人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimse

13、lf, herself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselvesI can do it by myself. 我自己能做這件事。*反身代詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)律記憶口訣：反身代詞有規(guī)律，第三人稱賓格加，其余開(kāi)頭用物主，復(fù)數(shù)-ves替-f四、指示代詞This (這個(gè))- these (這些) 指近處的事物That (那個(gè))- these (那些) 指遠(yuǎn)處的事物例，This is a book. 這是本書(shū)。 These are some books. 這些是書(shū)。 That is a car. 那是輛小汽車。 Those are some cars. 那些是小汽車。代詞練習(xí)題一、 根據(jù)題意，

14、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Mary is a friend of _. ( I )2. This is _ ( she ) ruler. _ ( I ) is in the bag. 3. Her brother is too young to look after _ ( he )4. This is _ ( I ) book. This book is _ ( I ).5. These pens are _ ( we ).二、填寫下列表格。人稱代詞我我們你，你們他她它他們主 格賓 格形容詞物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞三、改寫下列句子Eg, This is my book. - The

15、 book is mine.1. That is her ruler. _2. These are their footballs. _3. This is my backpack . _4. Those are your boxes. _四、把下列句子改寫成復(fù)數(shù)。1. This is a butterfly. _2. That is a bus. _3. It is a mouse. _五、改錯(cuò)。1.This is mine lamp. _2.These are ours books. _3. That are their teacher. _4.The house is my brothe

16、r. _5. He has visited many country. _6. They are Chineses. _7. This is Tom red bike. _能力測(cè)試卷 （代詞）一、 幫下面的好朋友團(tuán)圓 （連線） I 她its 我們her 他（她，它）們we 我they 你的their 他（她，它）們your 她的she 它的二、填空1Shes a teacher . This is _ bag.2. Hes a driver. This is _ taxi.3. I am a boy . _ name is Peter.4. -Whats _ name? - My name i

17、s Tony.5. Its my puppy. _ name is Mimi.三、選擇( ) 1.Your book is not so old as _. A. him B. he C. his D. she( ) 2. _ book is it ? Its _. A. Whoseher B. Whose hers C. Whohers D. Whom her( ) 3. He is a friend of _.A. our B. us C. my D. mine四、改錯(cuò)1. I, you and he are all teachers. _2. This is mine teddy bea

18、r. _3. These are ours bags._4. These is their teachers.小升初語(yǔ)法數(shù)詞和冠詞一、數(shù)詞表示數(shù)目和順序的詞叫數(shù)詞。數(shù)詞又分基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞，基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)量，序數(shù)詞表示順序。1 最基本的基數(shù)詞如下表所示：1101119201001 one11 eleven20 twenty2 two12 twelve30 thirty3 three13 thirteen40 forty4 four14 fourteen50 fifty5 five15 fifteen60 sixty6 six16 sixteen70 seventy7 seven17 sevente

19、en80 eighty8 eight18 eighteen90 ninety9 nine19 nineteen100 one hundred10 ten *基數(shù)詞的寫法 ：2199的兩位數(shù)，十位與個(gè)位之間用連字符“-”。例：21 twenty - one 32 thirty - two 99 ninety nine百位數(shù)：個(gè)位數(shù)基數(shù)詞形式加“hundred”，表示幾百，在幾十幾與百位間加上and。例：101 a hundred and one. 320 three hundred and twenty 648 six hundred and forty-eight2序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成1）一般來(lái)說(shuō)，是

20、由相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞加詞尾th構(gòu)成。例， four+ th- fourth six + th - sixth seven + th - seventh ten + th - tenth2）下面這些基數(shù)詞在變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞時(shí)，有特殊的變化。例， one - first two - second three - third five- fifth eight - eighth nine - ninth twelve - twelfth3）十位整數(shù)序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成方法是將基數(shù)詞的詞y 變成i，然后在加eth.例， twenty - twentieth thirty - thirtieth forty - forti

21、eth ninety - ninetieth1） 兩位或兩位以上的基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞時(shí)，僅將個(gè)位數(shù)變成序數(shù)詞。例，twenty one - twenty- first thirty-five -thirty-fiftha hundred and fifty-three - a hundred and fifty- third *基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的口訣：基變序，有規(guī)律；詞尾加上th（fourth, sixth）一、二、三，單獨(dú)記；結(jié)尾字母t, d, d；（first，second，third）八去t,九去e,（eighth，ninth）；ve要用f替；（fifth，twelfth）整十基數(shù)變序數(shù)，t

22、y將y變成i ; th 前面有個(gè)e；要是遇到幾十幾，前用基來(lái)后用序。二、冠詞 冠詞分不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種。 a或an是不定冠詞，the是定冠詞。a用在輔音音素之前，如 a desk, a tree ; an 用在元音因素之前，如 an apple, an hour, an English book.1. 不定冠詞（a,an）指人或事物的某一種類，表示“一個(gè)”，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量。She is a teacher. Thats an orange. 2. 定冠詞 the，是特指某（些）人、某（些）物，或指說(shuō)話人與聽(tīng)話人彼此知道的人或物，或者是在上文提到過(guò)的人和事。This is a bus. The

23、bus is big.3. 不用冠詞的情況：1） 專有名詞，物質(zhì)名詞，抽象名詞前一般不用冠詞。如， Chinese, English, Jim等。2） 名詞前已經(jīng)有this, that, my, your等詞時(shí)，就不再用冠詞了。如，that mouse (那只老鼠) 3) 一些固定詞組前不用定冠詞。如， at home 在家 go to school 去上學(xué)*定冠詞the的用法記憶口訣：特指、重提和唯一，島嶼、海峽和海灣；海洋、黨派、最高級(jí)，沙漠、河流與群山；方位、順序和樂(lè)器，年代、團(tuán)體與機(jī)關(guān)；船名、建筑和組織，會(huì)議、條約與報(bào)刊；姓氏復(fù)數(shù)、國(guó)全名，記住定冠the加在前。*零冠詞用法口訣：月份、

24、星期、節(jié)假洲，呼語(yǔ)、頭銜職務(wù)前；三餐、球類、慣用語(yǔ)，學(xué)科、棋類名詞前。冠詞和數(shù)詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、在空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~，不需要的填“/”。1) at _home 2) go to_ bed 3) go to _school 4) catch _ bad cold 5) have _ good time 6) _red apple 7)_ English book 8) _ spoon 9)_ orange 10) _melon 11) _ eraser二、選擇填空1.There is _ “m” in the word “primary”A. an B.a C.the D./2.This is _

25、 orange bike .A.a B.an C.the D/3.It always takes us half _ hour to have _ long walk after supper .A.a,a B,a ,the C.an , a D.an , the 4.English is _ useful language in _ world .A.an , the B.a , the C.the , / D./ , the 5.We are going to _ cinema this evening .A.the B./ C/a D.an 6.Hes standing on _ oth

26、er side of _ river .A.a , a B.the , the C.the , a D.a , the 7._ potato is a vegetable , not _ fruit .A.The , an B.The , a C.A, the D.An, / 8.He was _ first to come .A.The B.a C.the D./9.Do you see _ book on _ table ?A.the , a B.a, an C.an , an D.a , the 10.Wheres _ desk ? Its in _ middle of the room

27、 .A./ , / B./ , a C.a , / D.the , the 11.He is _ friend of mine .A.an B./ C.the D.a 12.There is _ university near the farm .A.a B.an C.the D./13.He died in _ autumn of 1989 .A./ B.the C.a D.an 14.I have _ book . I t s _ interesting one . I like reading _ books very much .A.a, an ,/ B.a , / , the C.a

28、n , an , the D./ , an , / 15.Today is _ Childrens Day .A.a B.an C.the D/ 四、用代詞填空:1._ , _ and _ are all good friends .A.We , you , they B.You , they , we C.We , they , you D.They , you , we 2._ classroom is big , but _ is much bigger than _ .A.We , they , us B.Our , their , our C.Our , theirs , ours

29、D.Our , theirs , we 3.She lost _ pen . Will you lend her _ ?A.her , yours B.his , your C.hers , you D.their , yourself 4. “What are you doing ?” “I am looking at _ in the mirror ?”A.me B.myself C.itself D.himself 能力測(cè)試卷（冠詞和數(shù)詞）一、 寫出相鄰的數(shù)詞1. twenty 2. five 3. twelve 4. fifty-eight 5. ninety 6. seventy 7

30、. thirty-eight 8. one hundred 9. one thousand 10. one 二、選擇正確答案1.There are days in a year.A. three hundreds sixty-five B. three hundreds and sixty-fiveC. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundred and sixty five2.There are students in this school.A. eight hundreds and forty-six B. eight hundred an

31、d forty sixC. eight hundred and forty-six D. eight hundred forty-six3.My brother is in .A. Three Class, One Grade B. Class Three, Grade OneC. Grade One, Class Three D. class three, grade one4.He was doing some washing .A. at eight yesterday morning B. yesterday morning eightC. yesterday morning at e

32、ight D. by eight yesterday morning5.There are months in a year. December is the month of the year.A. twelve; twelve B. twelve; twelfth C. twelfth; twelve D. twelve; twelveth6.Sunday is the day of the week.A. seventh B. first C. second D. third7.Autumn is season in a year.A. the fourth B. the third C

33、. a third D. third8.Tom was to get to school and I was .A. first; ninth B. the first; the ninth C. a first; a ninth D. the second; the ninth9.Whats the date today? Its .A. Friday B. time to go C. cloudy D. June 4th10.Monday is the second day, and .A. Tuesday is the fourth B. Thursday is the fifthC.

34、the second is Tuesday D. the second is Thursday小升初語(yǔ)法形容詞和副詞A、形容詞的比較級(jí)1、形容詞比較級(jí)在句子中的運(yùn)用：兩個(gè)事物或人的比較用比較級(jí)，比較級(jí)后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級(jí)前面可以用more, a little 來(lái)修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主格（口語(yǔ)中可用賓格）。2形容詞加er的規(guī)則：一般在詞尾加er ；以字母e 結(jié)尾，加r ；以輔音字母加一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾(除ow結(jié)尾)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加er ；以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，先把y變i，再加er 。(5)兩個(gè)音節(jié)或兩個(gè)以上的音節(jié)的,在原級(jí)前加more 如：b

35、eautiful-more beautiful3不規(guī)則形容詞比較級(jí)： good-betterB、副詞的比較級(jí)1形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別 (有be用形，有形用be；有動(dòng)用副，有副用動(dòng)) 在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動(dòng)詞之后副詞在句子中最常見(jiàn)的是處于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之后2副詞比較級(jí)的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級(jí)相同 (不規(guī)則變化：well-better, far-farther)表示兩者之間沒(méi)有差別時(shí),使用句型：主語(yǔ)(第一個(gè)人物) + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 + as + 形容詞/副詞原級(jí) + as + 第二個(gè)人物 +.如： Lily ran as slow as an old woman.(莉莉跑得像老太太一樣慢)T

36、hey picked as many apples as the farmers.(他們摘的蘋果和農(nóng)民一樣多)表示第一個(gè)人比不上第二個(gè)人時(shí),使用句型：主語(yǔ)(第一個(gè)人物) + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(否定式) + as + 形容詞/副詞原級(jí) + as + 第二個(gè)人物+.如： Lily did not run as slow as an old woman. (莉莉跑得不像老太太那樣慢) They didnt pick as many apples as the farmers. (他們摘的蘋果不如農(nóng)民多)形容詞和副詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí) old_ young_ tall_ long_ sh

37、ort_ strong_ big_ small_fat_ thin_ heavy_ light_nice_ good_ beautiful_low_ high_ slow_ fast_late_ early_ far_ _ well_二、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：1. My brother is two years _(old)than me.2. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister _(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is _(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose p

38、encil-box is _(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Mary's hair is as _(long) as Lucy's.7.Ben _ (jump) _ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8._ Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _. 9.Fangfang is not as _ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are _(big) than _ (she). 11.Which is _(he

39、avy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _(early),Tim or Tom? 13._the girls get up_(early) than the boys?No,they_.14. Jim runs _(slow). But Ben runs _(slow).15.The child doesn't_(write) as _(fast) as the students.三、翻譯句子：1、誰(shuí)比Jim年紀(jì)大？是你。_ is _than Jim？ _ are2、誰(shuí)比David更強(qiáng)壯？是Gao Shan._ _ than David

40、? Gao Shan _.3、誰(shuí)的鉛筆更長(zhǎng)，他的還是她的？我想是她的。_ pencil is _,_or_？_is,I think.4、誰(shuí)的蘋果更重，你的姐姐的還是你的弟弟的？ 我的弟弟的。_ apples _ _,your _ or your _?My _ _.5、你和你的叔叔一樣高嗎？是的。_ _as _as your uncle?Yes,I am.6、他和他的朋友Jim一樣年輕。He _ as _ as _ _ Jim.7、她和她的雙胞胎哥哥一樣胖嗎？不，她比他瘦。_ _ as _ as_ twin _? No, _ _ than him.8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。 Yang Ling _ to _ _ than Su Yang every day. 9.我跳得和Mike一樣遠(yuǎn)。 I _ as _ as Mike. 10.Tom比你跑得快嗎？不是的,他和我跑得一樣快。 _ Tom _ _ than you?