八上英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法

1、八上英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法unit1慣用法：1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 為某人買某物2. taste + adj. 嘗起來3. nothing .but + V.(原形) 除了之外什么都沒有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起來5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到達(dá)某地6. decide to do sth. 決定做某事7. try doing sth. 嘗試做某事 / try to do sth. 盡力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. s

2、tart doing sth. 開始做某事11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. look + adj 看起來13. dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事14. Why not do sth. 為什么不做.呢？15. so + adj + that + 從句 如此以至于16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要） 做某事17. keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘記做過某事詞語(yǔ)辨析：1.anywhere 與 somewhere

3、兩者都是不定副詞。anywhere 在任何地方 ， 常用于否定句和疑問句中。I cant find it anywhere.somewhere 在某處，到某處，常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here.2. seem + 形容詞 看起來. You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold I seems / seemed + 從句 看起來好像；似乎. It seems that no one believe you. seem like .好像，似乎. It se

4、ems like a god idea. 3. decide to do sth.決定做某事 They decide to visit the museum.decide + 疑問詞 + 動(dòng)詞不定式 He can not decide when to leave.4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 開始，可與begin 互換 。He started doing his homework. 但以下幾種情況不能用begin .1)創(chuàng)辦，開辦： He started a new bllkshop last month.2)機(jī)器開動(dòng)： I cant start

5、my car.3)出發(fā)，動(dòng)身： I will start tomorrow morning.5. over 介詞，多于，超過，在以上（表示數(shù)目、程度）= more thanMy father is over 40 years old.在之上，與物體垂直且不接觸，與 under 相反。 There is a map over the blackboard.超過： I hear the news over the radio. 遍及： I want to travel all over the world.6. too many 太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)： Mother bought too man

6、y eggs yesterday.too much 太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。 We have too much work to do. Dont talk too much.much too 太，修飾形容詞或副詞。 The hat is much too big for me. Youre walking much too fast.分辨三者的口訣： too much, much too, 用法區(qū)別看后頭： much 后接不可數(shù)， too 后修飾形或副。too many 要記住，后面名詞必復(fù)數(shù)。7. because of 介詞短語(yǔ)，因?yàn)?，由于，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，不能接句子。

7、He cant take a walk because of the rain.because 連詞，因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，表示直接明確的原因或理由。I dont buy the shirt because it was too expensive.復(fù)合不定代詞或副的構(gòu)成及用法 構(gòu)成：由some, any, no, every分別加上-body, -thing, -one構(gòu)成的不定代詞叫做合成不定代詞；加上-where構(gòu)成副詞。 用法： （1）合成不定代詞在句中可以作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)等。 Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to eat.

8、（2）不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。 There is nothing wrong with the TV. Everybody likes reading. （3）some-不定代詞，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代詞則多用于否定句、疑問句中。但some-可用于表請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)、預(yù)料對(duì)方會(huì)作肯定回答時(shí)的疑問句中。 Someone is calling me. There isnt anyone else there. Is anybody over there? Could you give me something to eat? （4）形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，通常要放在不定代詞之后。 T

9、here is something delicious on the table. （5）somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere用作副詞。 Flowers come out everywhere. 注： 形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置：anything special 不定代詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù).短語(yǔ)：go on vacation stay at home go to the mountains go to the beachvisit museums go to summer camp quite a few study forgo out most of

10、 the time taste good have a good timeof course feel like go shopping in the past walk aroundtoo many because of one bowl of find out go ontake photos something important up and down come up 語(yǔ)法：Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Ever

11、yone was on vacation.Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father.How was the food? Everything tasted really good.Did everyone have a good time? Oh，yes. Everything was excellent.unit2慣用法：1. help sb. with sth 幫助某人做某事2. How about? .怎么樣？/ .好不好？3. want sb. to do sth. 想讓某人做某事4. How

12、 many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ 一般疑問句 .有多少.5. 主語(yǔ)+ find+ that 從句 發(fā)現(xiàn)6. Its + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是.的7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度過時(shí)光8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人詢問某事9. by doing sth. 通過做某事10. Whats your favorite.? 你最喜歡的是什么？11 start doing sth. 開始做某事12. the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式詞語(yǔ)辨析：1. how often 多久一次，用來提問動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率?；卮鹩茫簅

13、nce，twice, three times 等詞語(yǔ)。How often do you play sports? Three times a week.how long 多長(zhǎng)，用來詢問多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，也可詢問某物有多長(zhǎng)。How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler?how for 多遠(yuǎn)， 用來詢問距離，指路程的遠(yuǎn)近。 How far is it from here to the park? Its about 2 kilometers.2.free 空閑的，有空的， 反義詞為 busy. be fr

14、ee 有空，閑著，相當(dāng)于 have time.Ill be free next week. = Ill have time next week. 還可作“免費(fèi)的、自由的”解。be free to do sth. 自由地做某事。The tickets are free. Youre free to go or to stay.3.How come？ 怎么會(huì)？ 怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有點(diǎn)想不通；可單獨(dú)使用，也可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)問句， 相當(dāng)于疑問句 why, 但 how come 開頭的特殊疑問句使用的仍然是陳述語(yǔ)序。How come Tom didnt come to the party? = W

15、hy didnt Tom come to the party?4.stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚，遲睡”。 Dont stay up late next time. stay up 指“熬夜，不睡覺”。 He stayed up all night to write his story.5.go to bed 強(qiáng)調(diào)“上床睡覺”的動(dòng)作及過程，但人不一定睡著。I went to bed at eleven last night.go to sleep 強(qiáng)調(diào)“入睡，睡著，進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)”。 She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.6.find +

16、 賓語(yǔ) +名詞, 發(fā)現(xiàn) ： We have found him (to be) a good boy.find + 賓語(yǔ) + 形容詞， 發(fā)現(xiàn)： He found the room dirty.find + 賓語(yǔ) + 現(xiàn)在分詞， 發(fā)現(xiàn) ： I found her standing at the door.7.percent 百分?jǐn)?shù)， 基數(shù)詞 + percent： percent 沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，根據(jù)所修飾的名詞來判斷謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)。 Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time pa

17、ssed.8.more than 超過，多于，不僅僅， 相當(dāng)于 over. 在句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考查兩者的同義替換。反義詞組為：less than. I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.9. afraid 形容詞， 擔(dān)心的，害怕的，在句中作表語(yǔ)，不用在名詞前作定語(yǔ)。Im afraid we cant come here on time. be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人 / 某事； be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。Some children are afraid of the dark.

18、Dont be afraid of asking question.Im afraid + 從句， 恐怕， 擔(dān)心： Im afraid I have to go now.10. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的區(qū)別：sometimes 頻度副詞， 有時(shí)。表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的不經(jīng)常性，多與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，可位于句首、句中或句末。Sometimes I get up very early. -How often do you get up?sometime 副詞，某個(gè)時(shí)候。 表示不確切或不具體的時(shí)間，常用于過去時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)，對(duì)它用疑問詞when.

19、I will go to Shanghai sometime next week. -When will you go to Shanghai next week?some times 名詞詞組， 幾次，幾倍。其中time 是可數(shù)名詞，對(duì)它提問用how many times.I have read the story some times. -How many times have you read the story?some time 名詞短語(yǔ)， 一段時(shí)間. 表示“一段時(shí)間”時(shí)，句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，提問時(shí)用 How long.I ll stay here for some time

20、. -How long will you stay here?(一) 重點(diǎn)句型 1.-What do you usually do on weekends? -I often go to the movies. (1) on weekends/on the weekend在周末 (2) go to the movies 去看電影 (3) 第一個(gè)do 助動(dòng)詞 第二個(gè)do 實(shí)意動(dòng)詞 2. hardly ever 幾乎從不 hardly ever 相當(dāng)于 hardly, ever起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。hardly 為副詞，意為“幾乎不沒有）”，相當(dāng)于almost not，本身具有否定含義，不能再使用其他否定詞

21、。 E.g. She hardly eats anything. 辨析: hardly 和hard hard作形容詞，意為“困難的，艱苦的，硬的”； hard作副詞，意為“努力地，猛烈地”。 hardly意為“幾乎不” 3. -How often do you watch TV? -Twice a week. (1) how often 意為“多久一次，多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次”，用來提問頻率。 (2) twice a week 一周兩次 拓展: 一次 once 兩次 twice 三次或三次以上 基數(shù)詞+ times three times four times 4. What's your fa

22、vorite program? = What program do you like best? 你最喜歡的節(jié)目是什么？ 5. How come?怎么回事？怎么會(huì)？ 表示某件事情很奇怪，有點(diǎn)想不通；可單獨(dú)使用，也可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)問句。相當(dāng)于疑問詞why。但how come 開頭的特殊疑問句使用的仍是陳述語(yǔ)序。 How come you didn't tell me about it? = Why you didn't tell me about it? 6. I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我也許一個(gè)月去看一次電影。 maybe 副詞，意

23、為“或許，大概，可能”，常位于句首。 E.g. Maybe he knows the way to the park. 辨析：maybe 與 may be maybe副詞，作狀語(yǔ)，意為“或許，大概，可能”，常位于句首。 may be 屬于“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be 動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“可能是”。 7. Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. ask ab. about sth. 詢問某人某事8. We all know that many students often go online, but we were

24、 surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. 我們都知道許多學(xué)生經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)，但是讓我們感到驚訝的是90%的學(xué)生每天都上網(wǎng)，而另外10%的學(xué)生一周至少上網(wǎng)達(dá)三至四次。 (1) other: adj. 其他的+名詞 the other: adj. 其他的+名詞(在特定的范圍內(nèi)) one.the other. 一個(gè).另一個(gè) E.g. One of them is blue，the ot

25、her ones are purple. 它們的其中一個(gè)是藍(lán)色的，其他的是紫色的。 others: 其他的東西 the others: 其他的東西(在特定的范圍內(nèi)) E.g. One of the children likes reading，the others like singing. 后句可替換為the other students like singing. (2) at least 至少 at most 最多，至多 E.g. I have ten yuan in my pocket at most. 9. Most students use it for fun and not f

26、or homework. 大多數(shù)學(xué)生上網(wǎng)是為了娛樂而不是為了寫家庭作業(yè)。 10. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.關(guān)于看電視的調(diào)查結(jié)果也十分的有趣。 the answers to our questions 問題的答案 dance to the music 和著音樂的節(jié)奏跳舞 key to the lock 這把鎖的鑰匙 11. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popu

27、lar. 盡管許多學(xué)生喜歡看體育節(jié)目，但是娛樂節(jié)目是最流行的。 12. It is good to relax by using the Internet of watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 通過使用因特網(wǎng)看娛樂節(jié)目來放松很不錯(cuò)，但是我們認(rèn)為最好的放松方式是通過鍛煉來放松。 (1) Its +adj.+to do sth 做某事的E.g. Its very easy to learn English well. (2) by doing sth. 通過做某事 (3) th

28、e best way to do sth. is做某事的最好方式13. It is healthy for the mind and the body. 這有益于身心健康。 stay healthy = keep healthy = keep in good health 保持健康 14. Old habits die hard. 舊習(xí)難改。 (二)語(yǔ)法知識(shí): 頻度副詞 1. 頻度副詞的含義 (1) 表示次數(shù)、頻率的副詞稱為頻度副詞。 常用的頻度副詞按高低依次為 always > usually > sometimes > seldom > hadly ever >

29、; never 100% 80% 60% 30% 10% 0% (2) 表示具體的頻率、次數(shù)時(shí)，一次用once，兩次用twice，三次或三次以上用“基數(shù)詞+times”表示: three times, four times, six times 2. 頻度副詞在句中的位置 (1 )頻度副詞一般在實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前，be 動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后 E.g. We never eat junk food. Lucy is sometimes very busy. I can hardly say a word. (2)有些頻度副詞也可位于句首，但表示不同含義 sometimes 常位于句首，和位于句中

30、區(qū)別不大。 E.g. Sometimes Jack plays computer games. often 用于句首時(shí)，通常表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，且其前一般有quite，very 修飾 E.g.Very often he goes online. Usually 也可位于句首，其前不用修飾語(yǔ)。 E.g. Usually my father goes up early. Always 一般不用于句首，但可以用在祈使句中。 E.g. Always remember this. 3. 對(duì)頻度副詞提問時(shí)，用how often E.g. -How often do you go to the movies? -On

31、ce a monthunit3短語(yǔ)用法：1. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的樂趣2. want to do sth. 想要做某事3. as + 形容詞或副詞的原級(jí) + as 與一樣4. be good at doing sth 擅長(zhǎng)做某事5. make sb. Do sth. 讓某人做某事6. Its+ 形容詞 + for sb. To do sth.對(duì)某人來說，做某事是的詞語(yǔ)辨析：1. laugh v. n. 笑We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她說了個(gè)笑話，我們都大聲笑起來。We all laughed at hi

32、s joke. 聽了他的笑話我們都笑起來。He laughs best who laughs last. 誰笑在最后，誰笑得最好。/不要高興得太早。（與at連用）嘲笑Dont laugh at him. 別嘲笑他。People have often laughed at stories told by seamen. 人們常常嘲笑海員所講的故事。Everyone laughed at his foolish antics. 大家都笑他那種愚蠢的滑稽動(dòng)作。笑；笑聲 We had a good laugh at his joke. 我們被他的笑話逗得哈哈大笑。2. though conj. 雖然；

33、縱然；即使；盡管 = althoughThough it was raining，he went there. 雖然當(dāng)時(shí)正下著雨，他還是到那里去了。Though he was poor he was happy. 雖然他很窮卻很快樂。注意：不能受漢語(yǔ)的影響，在though引導(dǎo)的從句后使用but。如：Though he was poor，but he was happy.（誤）though adv. 不過，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗號(hào)隔開。Jim said that he would come, he didnt , though. (一) 重點(diǎn)句型 1. Both Sam and Tom c

34、an play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. 薩姆和湯姆都會(huì)打鼓，但是薩姆比湯姆打得要好一些。 both (1) 表示“兩者都”， both用在含有be動(dòng)詞的句中，應(yīng)放在be動(dòng)詞的后面；用在含有行為動(dòng)詞的句中，應(yīng)放在行為動(dòng)詞的前面， (2) bothand表示“兩者都”，both.and在句中連接并列成分，如主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等，位置比較靈活。 E.g. Both New York and London have traffic problems. (連接主語(yǔ)) The secretary both speaks and wr

35、ites Spanish.(連接謂語(yǔ))拓展：all表示“三者或三者以上全都”的意思，every指三個(gè)以上的人或物(含三個(gè))，each指兩個(gè)以上的人或物(含兩個(gè))。 2. Tara works as hard as Tina. 塔拉學(xué)習(xí)和蒂娜一樣努力。 as.as意為“與一樣”，as.as中間接形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。其否定結(jié)構(gòu)not as/so.as意為“不如”。 E.g. He is as tall as his father. 他和他爸爸一樣高。 Tom gets up as early as Jim. 湯姆起得和吉姆一樣早。 Lucy isnt as outgoing as Mary. 露西

36、不如瑪麗外向。 注意：(1) 其否定式為not as/so +adj./adv. +as。 E.g. This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think. (2) 若有修飾成分，如twice, three times, half, a quarter等，則須置于第一個(gè)as之前。 E.g. Your bag is twice as expensive as mine. 你的包比我的貴一倍。 3. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 不過，你能看得出來，麗薩確實(shí)想贏。 win此處用作

37、不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“贏；獲勝”；win還可用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“贏得；在中獲勝”，此時(shí)其后的賓語(yǔ)為比賽的項(xiàng)目、獎(jiǎng)品或戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等。 E.g. He won the first prize. Who won the race？ 辨析：win與beat win表示“贏得；獲勝”，用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ)為比賽的項(xiàng)目、獎(jiǎng)品或戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等。 E.g. We won the basketball game. beat表示“打贏；戰(zhàn)勝”，用于比賽時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ)為所戰(zhàn)勝的對(duì)手。 E.g. Li Lei beat all the runners in the 100-metre race. (2) though此處作副詞，意為“不

38、過；可是；然而”，通常用于句末，前面用逗號(hào)與句子隔開。 E.g. Jim said that he would come; he didnt, though. 拓展：though作連詞，意為“雖然；盡管”，相當(dāng)于although。 E.g. Though he has no money, he lives very happily. 注意：although/though與but不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中。 E.g. Though he has no money, he lives very happily. =He has no money, but he lives very happily.

39、 4. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 但是最重要的是學(xué)到一些新東西并獲得樂趣。 the most important意為“最重要的”，是important的最高級(jí)形式，important的比較級(jí)為more important.形容詞的最高級(jí)形式前必須有定冠詞the。 E.g. I think English is the most important of all the subjects. The most important thing is to work hard. (2) ha

40、ve fun意為“獲得樂趣；玩得高興”。 E.g. Its a good place to have fun. 拓展：have fun doing sth.意為“做某事很有趣”。 E.g. Did you have fun visiting that country？ 5. .truly cares about me. care about 關(guān)心，在意 take care當(dāng)心 take care of 照顧 6. I think a good friend makes me laugh. 我認(rèn)為好朋友會(huì)讓我發(fā)笑。 (1) make sb. do sth.意為“讓某人做某事” E.g. His

41、father always makes him get up before five oclock. 拓展：make的用法： make加名詞make food 做飯 make the bed 鋪床 make money 賺錢 make + sb./sth. + adj. 使某人感到；使處于某種狀態(tài) E.g. The soft music makes Tina sleepy. make sb./sth. + n. 使某人成為 E.g. The party made her a good teacher. make sb./sth. + 過去分詞 讓某人被 E.g. I made myself u

42、nderstood by all the students. make sb./sth. + do sth. 使某人做某事(不能帶不定式符號(hào)to) E.g. Wars make the peace go away. 注意：當(dāng)make用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，必須帶不定式符號(hào)to. E.g. We were made to work all night. I was made to repeat the story. (2) 辨析：laugh與smile laugh一般表示“出聲地(大)笑”，不但有面部表情，而且還有聲音。 laugh at.意為“嘲笑；因而發(fā)笑”。 E.g. Dont laugh whe

43、n you have a meal. smile一般表示“無聲地微笑”，指的是面部表情。 smile at.意為“向微笑”。 E.g. He smiled at me. 7. Yes, and a good friend is talented in music, too. talented為形容詞，意為“有才能的，有才干的”，其比較級(jí)形式為more talented。be talented in為固定搭配，表示“在方面有天賦”。 E.g. She is a talented musician. 她是一名天才音樂家。 The boy is talented in dancing. 這個(gè)男孩很有

44、舞蹈天賦。 8. Im quieter and more serious than most kids. 我比大多數(shù)的孩子更文靜更穩(wěn)重。 (1) serious為形容詞，意為“嚴(yán)肅的；穩(wěn)重的”。 E.g. My math teacher is very serious in class. 拓展： nothing serious意為“沒有什么嚴(yán)重的”。 be serious about. 意為“對(duì)認(rèn)真”。 E.g. Is she serious about giving up her job？9. Thats why I like reading books and studying harde

45、r in class. 那就是我在課堂上喜歡讀書、學(xué)習(xí)更刻苦的原因。 Thats why.意為“那就是的原因”，why引導(dǎo)的句子作表語(yǔ)，是表語(yǔ)從句。 E.g. Thats why I dont want to leave here. I got up late, and thats why I missed the bus. 10. Im shy so its not easy for me to make friends. 我很靦腆。因此對(duì)我來說交朋友不是很容易。 “Its+形容詞+for sb. to do sth.”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“做某事對(duì)某人來說是的”。結(jié)構(gòu)中的it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的

46、主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)。句中的形容詞為描述事物特征的詞，如difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，necessary，possible等。 E.g. Its very important for us to eat a lot of vegetables every day. Its dangerous for a child to stay at home alone. 11. But I think friends are like booksyou dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good.

47、但是我認(rèn)為朋友就像書一樣你不需要很多。只要它們好就行。 as long as意為“只要；既然”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句為一般將來時(shí)或含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can時(shí)，所引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。 e.g.You can leave here as long as you tell the truth. You will get good grades as long as you work hard. 12. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. 然而，拉里經(jīng)常幫助我表現(xiàn)出最好的一面。 bring out意為“使顯現(xiàn)；

48、使表現(xiàn)出”。 E.g. I want to bring out the meaning of the poem.我想闡明一下這首詩(shī)的意義。 拓展： bring out還意為“出版；生產(chǎn)”。 E.g. The company is bringing out a new sports car. bring out the best/worst in sb. 把某人最好/最壞的一面展現(xiàn)出來 E.g. Please tell me how to bring out the best in me. 13. I dont really care if my friends are the same as

49、me or different. 我真的不介意我的朋友是與我一樣還是不同。 if作連詞，意為“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，常用于ask，know，wonder，find out等動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))之后。E.g. I dont know if he is at home. He asks me if I like music. 14. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 真正的朋友是一個(gè)可以援手幫助并感動(dòng)你心扉的人。 (1) reach for sth.意為“伸手取某物”，reach此處作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“伸手”。 E.g.

50、 He reaches for the box, but he is too short. 拓展：reach作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“到達(dá)；抵達(dá)”。 E.g. When will you reach Beijing？ 辨析：reach, get to與arrive reach為及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接接賓語(yǔ)。 E.g. They reached Hangzhou yesterday. get to后接地點(diǎn)名詞，如果接there，here或home等地點(diǎn)副詞，to必須省略。 E.g. How did you get to the station？ arrive為不及物動(dòng)詞，后接地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)必須加介詞at或in。

51、到達(dá)國(guó)家、城市等大的地方用in，到迭學(xué)校、商店等小的地方用at。接there，here或home等地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)不用介詞in或at。 E.g. I arrived at the company three hours ago. They arrived in Hangzhou yesterday. (2) touch及物動(dòng)詞，意為“感動(dòng)；觸摸”。 E.g. The sad story touched us. He touched his sons head lightly. unit4慣用法1.Can I ask you some?我能問你一些嗎？如：Can I ask you some ques

52、tions? (some用在疑問句中表示委婉語(yǔ)氣、建議，不能換成any）2.How do you like? =What do you think of?你認(rèn)為怎么樣？如：How do you like it so far? =What do you think of it so far?到目前為止你認(rèn)為它怎么樣？3.Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感謝。如：Thanks for telling me. 謝謝你告訴我。4. the +序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù).“第幾的” 如：He is the second tallest boy in the class.5.much+ adj./adv.的比較級(jí) “得多”，即much可以修飾比較級(jí)。如：He is much better than other actors at finding the most