人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語詞組,語法大全

1、Un it 1 Can you play the guitar?短語歸納play the guitar 彈吉他 play the drums 敲鼓play the piano 彈鋼琴play chess下象棋play the trumpet 吹喇叭 speak English 說英語speak a little English 說一點(diǎn)英語join the art club 加入藝術(shù)俱樂部 join the swimming club 加入游泳俱樂部 play the guitar well彈吉他彈得好 be good for 對(duì)有益處help sb with sth / doing sth 幫

2、助某人干某事 do Chinese kung fu表演中國(guó)功夫call sb at +電話號(hào)碼給某人打電話撥打say it in English 用英語說它join the basketball club加入籃球俱樂部 what club什么俱樂部be good with sb和某人相處的好be good at .擅長(zhǎng)help kids with swimmi ng 幫助孩子們游泳be in參加，加入號(hào)have an e-mail address 有電子郵件的地址rock band搖滾樂隊(duì)a little 一點(diǎn)（后接不可數(shù)名詞）in the music room 在音樂教室里show sth

3、to sb = show sb sth把某物給某人看 on the weeke nd/on weeke nds 在周末用法集萃.1. play +棋類/球類下棋，打球2. play the +西洋樂器彈/ 拉樂器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.擅長(zhǎng)做某事4. be good with sb.和某人相處地好-5. need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事.6. can +動(dòng)詞原形 能/會(huì)做某事7. a little +不可數(shù)名詞一點(diǎn)兒8. join thecljiW入 俱樂部9. like to do sth. =love

4、 to do sth.喜歡 /喜愛做某事典句必背1. Can you draw?Yes, I can. / No, I can' t.2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the En glish club.4. Sounds good./That sounds good.5. I can speak En glish and I can also play soccer.6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.話題寫作Dear

5、 Sir,I want to join your organization （ 組織）to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do

6、well in telling stories.I hope to get your letter soon.Yours,MikeUn it 2 What time do you go to school?短語歸納1. what time 幾點(diǎn)4. take a shower 洗淋浴2. go to school 去上學(xué)5. brush teeth 刷牙7. do homework 做家庭作業(yè)10. eat breakfast 吃早飯13. either or 要么 要么8. go to work 去上班11. get dressed 穿上衣服14. go to bed上床睡覺15. i n

7、the morning/ after noon/ evening 在上午 / 下午 / 晚上16. take a walk 散步17. lots of=a lot of 許多，大量3. get up 起床6. get to 到達(dá)9. go home 回家12. get home 到家18. radio station 廣播電臺(tái)歡迎下載519. at night 在晚上20. be late for=arrive late for 遲至U在幾點(diǎn)（幾分） 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯 占半八、I 差一刻到點(diǎn) 從事活動(dòng) 從到 需要做某事用法集萃1. at +具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)2. eat breakfast/ lun

8、 ch/d inner3. thirtyhalf past + 基數(shù)詞4. fiftee na quarter to + 基數(shù)詞5. take a/an +名詞6. from to 7. n eed to do sth典句必背1. What time do you usually get up?I usually get up at six thirty.2. That ' s a funny time for breakfast.3. When do stude nts usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter

9、to seve n in the eve ning.4. In the evenin g, I either watch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lun ch.6. She knows it ' s not good for her, but it tastes good.7. Here are your clothes.話題寫作 主題：談?wù)撊粘Ｗ飨⒘?xí)慣My School DayI am a stude nt. I usually get up a

10、t seve n, and I eat breakfast at seve n thirty. Then I go to school at eight.School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and the n play the pia no. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.Unit 3 How do you get to school?短語歸納1. get to

11、 school 到達(dá)學(xué)校4. how far 多遠(yuǎn)7. take the bus乘公共汽車10. think of 認(rèn)為2. take the subway 乘地鐵5. from home to school 從家至U學(xué)校8. by bike騎自行車11. betwee n and 在和之間12. one 11-year-old boy 一個(gè) 11 歲的男孩14. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)15. have to 不得不用法集萃3. ride a bike騎自行車6. every day 每天9. bus stop公共汽車站13. play with 和玩1. take to =go to 2.

12、 How do / does (sb) get to3. How far is it fromto4. It takes sb. some time to do sth.5. How long does it take to do sth.?6. It is + adj. + to do sth.7. Thanks for + n. / Vingby乘去是怎樣到的？ 從到有多遠(yuǎn)？ 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?；ㄙM(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？ 做某事是.感謝你（做）某事。典句必背1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.2. How far is it from your

13、 home to school?3. How long does it take you to get to school?4. For many stude nts, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.話題寫作主題：上學(xué)的交通方式寫作思路：開篇點(diǎn)題：點(diǎn)出自己的出行方式；具體內(nèi)容：自己選擇這種交通方式的原因；結(jié)束語 ：表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。The Best Way for Me to Go to SchoolDifferent stude nts

14、go to school in differe nt ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is s

15、afer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walk ing is good for my health. It study better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?s a kind of sport an(Unit 4Don 'teat in class.不要做某事。幫助某人做某事太多的 練習(xí)做某事對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 對(duì)某事要要求嚴(yán)格短語歸納I. on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)3. in class 在課上5. have to不

16、得不7. go out 外出9. make breakfast 做早飯II. be noisy 吵鬧13. play with sb.和某人一起玩15. have fun玩得高興用法集萃1. Don '+動(dòng)詞原形+其他，2. help sb. (to) do sth.3. too ma ny +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)4. practice doing sth.5. be strict with sb.6. be strict in sth.2. listen to 聽4. be late for 做遲到6. be quiet 安靜8. do the dishes 清洗餐具10. make (on

17、 e's) bed 鋪床12. keep one's hair short 留短發(fā)14. play the piano 彈鋼琴16. make rules制訂規(guī)則-7. leave sth sp.把某物忘在某地.8. keep +賓語+形容詞使保持某種狀態(tài)>9. learn to do sth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事-10. have to do sth.不得不做某事| T.TTT_r r-r-r ft- r r-rr r rx-r r r-r-r r r-ex r r-w-s r ni-e r r r H 9 HB H B . = .f b e-9 b m 1 htb rri i

18、s-r-典句必背1. Don 'arrive late for class.上課不要遲到。2. Can we bring music players to school? 我們可以帶音樂播放器到學(xué)校嗎？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我們總是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules!有太多的規(guī)則！5. Don 'leave the dirty dishes in the kitche n!不要把臟盤子留在廚房里！6. I have to keep my hair short.我不

19、得不留短發(fā)。話題寫作Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.We can 'arrive late for class. We can t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can 'eat or drink

20、 in class, and we can 'listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.Yours,Li MingUnit 5 Why do you like pan das?短語歸納2. be from / come from 來自于4. all day 整天6. get lost 迷路8. cut down 砍倒10. twelve years old 十二歲I. kind of有幾分，有點(diǎn)兒3.

21、South Africa 南非5. for a long time 很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間7. places with food and water有食物和水的地方9. in (great) danger處于(極大)危險(xiǎn)之中II. thi ngs made of ivory 由象牙制成的東西為什么?因?yàn)樽屇橙俗瞿呈?想要做某事之一忘記要做某事 忘記做過某事 幫助某人做某事 對(duì)某人友好用法集萃1. Why ?Because2. let sb. do sth.3. want to do sth.4. one of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)5. forget to do sth.6. forget doing sth.7. h

22、elp sb. (to) do sth.8. be frien dly to sb.典句必背1. Why do you like pan das?你為什么喜歡熊貓？Because they ' re kind of interesting.因?yàn)樗鼈冇悬c(diǎn)兒有趣。2. Why does John like koalas?約翰為什么喜歡樹袋熊？Because they ' re vecute.因?yàn)樗鼈兎浅？蓯邸?. Why don ' t you like tigers?你為什么不喜歡老虎？Because they ' re really scary因?yàn)樗鼈冋娴膰樔恕?/p>

23、4. Where are lions from? 獅子來自哪里？They' re from South Africa.它們來自南非。5. Elepha nts can walk for a long time and n ever get lost. 大象能走很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間并且從不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food and water.它們也能記住有食物和水的地方。7. But elepha nts are in great danger.但是，大象處于極大危險(xiǎn)之中。8. People cut down many trees so el

24、ephants are losing their homes.人們砍倒了許多樹，因此，大象漸漸失去它們的家園。9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before) 現(xiàn)在僅有大約3000頭大象(之前超過10萬頭大象)。10. Isn ' t she beautiful?她難道不美麗嗎？話題寫作The Ani mal I LikeThere are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Let' s know her.Ma

25、ny people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesn' t eatgrass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.What ani mal is she? She is a pan da

26、. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What an imal do you like?Un it 6 I ' m watchi ng TV短語歸納歡迎下載72. read a n ewspaper 看報(bào)紙4. listen to music 聽音樂6. make soup 做湯8. kind of有點(diǎn)兒1. watch TV看電視3. talk on the phone通過電話交談5. use the computer 使用電月腦7. wash the dishes 洗餐具用法集萃1. What + be+主語+ doi ng?正在做什

27、么？主語+ be + doi ng sth.正在做某事。2.1 ' d love / like to do sth.我愿意做某事。-3. any other +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)其他任何一個(gè).4. wish to do sth.希望做某事典句必背1. Why are you doi ng? 你在做什么？I ' m watching TV.我在看電視。2. What' s she doing?她在做什么？She' s washi ng her clothes.她在洗她的衣服。3. What are they doing?他們?cè)谧鍪裁?？They' re liste

28、ning to a CD.他們?cè)诼犚粡?CD 唱片。4. Are you doi ng your homework? 你在做你的家庭作業(yè)嗎？Yes, I am. / No, I ' m not. I ' m cleaning my room.是的，我在做。/不，我沒有。我在打掃我的房間。5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his momzon gzi.s delicious朱輝思念他的家人并希望吃上他媽媽的可口粽子。話題寫作It ' s seven o ' clock in the evening. K

29、ate' s family are all at hombeKlaomievBloirngHer fatheris readi ng a book. Her mother is watch ing TV. Her gra ndfather is liste ning to the radio and her gra ndmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games. They are all enjoying themselves.Unit 7 It's raining!2.

30、at the park 在公園短語歸納1. n ot bad 不錯(cuò)歡迎下載93. take a message for 為捎個(gè)口信4. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy on eself過得很愉快5. call sb. back 給某人回電話7. right now 現(xiàn)在9. some of當(dāng)中的一些11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁13. on a vacation 在度假15. call sb.給某人打電話17. right for 適合用法集萃6. no problem 沒問題8. talk

31、on the pho ne通過電話交談10. by the pool在游泳池邊12. study hard 努力學(xué)習(xí)14. in the mountains 在山里16. write to sb.給某人寫信18. 給拍一張照片短語歸納1. short hair 短發(fā)歡迎下載121. tell sb. (n ot) to do sth.告訴某人(不要)做某事2. have a great time/have fu n + (in) doi ng sth.愉快地做某事I.3. just right for doing sth.做某事正合適II典句必背1. How 'the weather?

32、 天氣怎么樣？2. It cloudy. /It's sunny. / It'raining.天氣多云。/ 天氣晴朗。/ 天正下雨。3. How 'it going? 情況怎么樣？4. Great! / Not bad. / Terrible!好極了！ / 不錯(cuò)。/ 糟糕！5. Can I take a message for him?我給他捎個(gè)口信好嗎？6. I，m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜訪我的姨媽7. My family and I are on a vacati on in

33、 the mountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。8. It 'hot in your cou ntry now, is n 'it?現(xiàn)在你的國(guó)家天氣炎熱，不是嗎？話題寫作The Weather in Beiji ngHello, every on e! I 'm from Beiji ng. Do you want to know the weather in Beiji ng? Now let me tell you someth ing about the weather here.In Beijing, spring is very short and w

34、arm. In summer, it' very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In win ter, it ' very cold, and sometimes it 'snowy and win dy.I like swim ming, so summer is m

35、y favorite seas on.Un it 8Is there a post office n ear here?2. police station 警察局3. pay phone 付費(fèi)電話5. Center street 中心大街7. n ear here 附近9. next to挨著，靠近11. i n front of 在前面13. far from 離遠(yuǎn)15. turn right / left 向右 / 左轉(zhuǎn)17. in my neighborhood 在我的街區(qū)19. in life 一生中4. Bridge Street 橋街6. Long Street 長(zhǎng)街8. acro

36、ss from 在對(duì)面10. between and在和之間12. excuse me 勞駕14. go alo ng 沿著走16. on the（或 one ' s） right / left 在（某人的）右邊 / 左邊18. look like看起來像20. be free免費(fèi)（有空）用法集萃1. Turn right / left at the + 序數(shù)詞 + crossing.在第幾個(gè)路口向右 /左轉(zhuǎn) 花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢在spend + 時(shí)間 / + 金錢（in） doing sth.3. watch sb. doing4. enjoy doing sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事觀看

37、某人正在做某事喜歡做某事2. spend + 時(shí)間 / 金錢 + on sth.典句必背1. Is there a hospital near here?這附近有醫(yī)院?jiǎn)?？Yes, there is. It ' s on Bridge S是的t.有。它在橋街上。2. Ohwhere ' s Center Street?中心大街在哪里？It ' s not too far from here它離這兒不太遠(yuǎn)。3. Go along long Street and it' s 沿著長(zhǎng)街走，它在右邊。4. Turn right at the first cross ing

38、. 在第一個(gè)十字路口向右轉(zhuǎn)。話題寫作Where is the hotel? Let me tell you how to get there. Go down this road and then turn left. Go throughFirst Street and sec ond Street. When you come to Third Street, turn right and walk on. You can see a bridgeover a river. Go across the bridge. Then you can see the hotel. It'

39、s on your right, across from the pYou will find it.Unit 9 What does he look like?2. long hair 長(zhǎng)發(fā)3. curly hair 卷發(fā)5. (be) of medium height 中等個(gè)子7. go to the movies 去看電影9. look like看起來像11. a small mouth 小嘴巴13. black hair 黑發(fā)15. a long face 長(zhǎng)臉17. in the end 最后用法集萃4. straight hair 直發(fā)6. (be) of medium build

40、 中等身材8. a little 有點(diǎn)兒10. a big n ose 大鼻子12. a round face 圓臉14. big eyes 大眼睛16. the same way同樣的方式18. blonde hair金黃色的頭發(fā)1. What does / do + 主語 + look like? 長(zhǎng)得什么樣？.2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材 /個(gè)子 i3. sb. + has + hair 某人留著發(fā)4. sb. wears + clothes/glasses 某人穿著 /戴著典句必背1. What does he look

41、 like?他長(zhǎng)什么樣He's really tall.他真的很高。2. Do they have straight or curly hair?他們留直發(fā)還是卷發(fā)？They have curly hair.他們留卷發(fā)。3. Is he tall or short? 他高還是矮？He isn'tall or short. He 'ofmedium height.他不高不矮，他中等個(gè)子。4. The man with a pair of glasses is my English teacher.那個(gè)戴眼鏡的男人是我的英語老師。話題寫作LostKate, a twelve

42、 ear-old girl, is lost in the street.She is of medium height with short hair. She has a round face and small eyes. She wears a pair of glasses.She wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jea ns and a pair of black sports shoes.If anyone knows her, please call Mr. Green at 26458132. Tha nks a lot.短語歸納1.

43、would like 想要3. beef soup 牛肉湯Unit 10 I ' like some noodles.2. take one's order 點(diǎn)菜4. one bowl of 一碗歡迎下載5. what size什么尺寸7. what kind 什么種類9. gree n tea 綠茶11. around the world 世界各地13. the number of 的數(shù)量15. blow out 吹滅17. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)用法集萃6. mapo tofu with rice 帶米飯的麻婆豆腐8. small / medium / large bow

44、l 小/ 中 /大碗10. orange juice 橘汁12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕14. make a wish許個(gè)愿望16. in one go 一口氣18. cut up 切碎1. would like + sth.想要某物.2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事3. Why don 'you + do sth.? 何不做某事？ 4. the number of +名詞復(fù)數(shù) 的數(shù)量，a number of+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 許多:iilinn > ii a. ii a. ti .“ aim i is ii. na ii. a ti. n

45、n ud“ ana:a典句必背1. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪種面條？2. I'd like beef noodles, please.我想要牛肉面。3. What size would you like? 你想要多大的？4. I'd like a medium bowl, please.我想要一個(gè)中碗的。5. Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一個(gè)大碗的嗎？6. Yes, please.好吧。7. If he or she blows out all the can dles in one

46、go, the wish will come true. 假如他或她一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭，愿望將實(shí)現(xiàn)。話題寫作My Favorite FoodI'm a middle school stude nt. I like to eat healthy food. I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables. I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. Of all the food, my

47、 favorite food is chicke n and apple juice.短語歸納1. go for a walk 去散步3. ride a horse 騎馬Un it 11 How was your school trip?2. milk a cow 擠牛奶4. feed chickens 喂小雞5. talk with 與談話7. quite a lot 相當(dāng)多9. learn about 了解11. grow strawberries 種植草莓13. in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)下15. at night 在夜晚17. come out 出來19. along

48、the way 沿線21. buy sth. for sb.為某人買某物23. take a / the train 乘火車6. take photos 拍照8. show around 帶領(lǐng)參觀10. fromto從到12. pick strawberries 采草莓14. go fishing 去釣魚16. a lot of許多；大量18. go on a school trip 去學(xué)校郊游20. after that 之后22. all in all總的來說24. be interested in 對(duì)感興趣25. n otat all 根本不用法集萃1. How + be ? + lik

49、e? 怎么樣？-2. too many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多的.3. teach sb. how to do sth.教某人怎樣做某事 4. quite + a / an +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) =a + very +形容詞:+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)一個(gè)相當(dāng)/很典句必背1. How was your school trip? 你的學(xué)校郊游怎么樣？It was great!好極了！2. Did you go to the zoo? 你去動(dòng)物園了嗎？No, I didn '. I went to a farm.不，沒有。我去農(nóng)場(chǎng)了。3. Did you see any cows?你看見一些牛奶了嗎？

50、Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.是的，我看見了，我看見相當(dāng)多（的牛奶）4. Were the strawberries good?這些草莓是好的嗎？ Yes, they were.是的，它們是。 / No, they weren '.不，它們不是。5. Everyth ing was about robots and I 'm not in terested in that.一切都是關(guān)于機(jī)器人的，我對(duì)那方面不感興趣。話題寫作I had a busy weeke nd. On Saturday mornin g, I did my homework, and the n I played computer games. In the after noon, I visited my gra ndmother. We talked for a long time.On Sun day morning, I clea ned my room and did some readi ng. Then I cooked f