初中英語詞組解析

1、學習必備歡迎下載句型(一)such+名詞性詞組 +that So+形容詞 / 副詞 +that 如此致使例如： (1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一個好教師，本人們都愛她。(2)Itwas such a hot day thatthey didn t go out for a walk as usual.這么熱的天氣，他們沒有像往常一樣去漫步。留意點：1.such+a+ 形容詞 +名詞 +that ，能夠改寫成：so+形容詞 +a+名詞 +that ，例句 (1) 能夠改寫成： She is so good a teach

2、er that we all love her.2. 在 such+形容詞 +名詞復數或不可數名詞 +that 構造中， 形容詞假如是many/few 或 much/little時，用 so 不用 such，即：so+many/few+可數名詞復數 +that ， so+much/little+ 不可數名詞 +that (1)There are so many people in the room that I cant get in. 房間里人太多，本人進不去。(2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有錢，他能買一輛小汽車。

3、句型 ( 二) （就近分歧）There be ， either or ， neither nor ， not onlybut also 例如： (1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的鉛筆盒里有一支鋼筆和兩支鉛筆。(2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和本人都沒有去過長城。(3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海，要么本人去上海。(4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他

4、都不對。學習必備歡迎下載(5)Both Jack and Tim are English.Jack 和 Tim 是英國人。留意點：當這幾個句型銜接主語時， 謂語動詞的人稱和數要思索“就近準繩”， 比照 both and 來記憶， both and銜接主語時視為復數。句型(三)Enough+名詞 +to do 有足夠的做某事形容詞 / 副詞 +enough+to do足夠做某事例如：(1)Thereis enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足夠的中央容下這些人開會。(2)The boy is strong enough to c

5、arry the heavy box.這個男孩力氣夠大，能搬動這只箱子。留意點：enough 做副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時，放在所修飾詞的后面，句子能夠用 sothat 句型改寫。例句 (2) 能夠改寫為： The boy is so strong thathe can carry the heavy box.這個男孩力氣很大，能搬動這只箱子。句型 ( 四) too . to .too+ 形容詞 / 副詞 +to do 太致使不能例如： (1)I was too excited to say a word.出來。本人沖動得一個字也說不(2)Tom is too short to reach the

6、 apple. Tom太矮了，拿不到那個蘋果。留意點：這是一個否認句型，不能在不定式前加not ，能夠用 sothat寫，例如例句 (1) 能夠改寫成： I was so excited that I couldn構造改t saya word.學習必備歡迎下載句型(五)So that 以便 / 致使例如： (1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他們學習很努力，為了能經過考試。(2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他們起得很早，結果趕上了早班車。留意點：

7、在例句 (1) 中, 是引導目的狀語；在例句 (2) 中，是引導結果狀語。普通來講，從句中含有神態(tài)動詞的，為目的狀語。無神態(tài)動詞的，為結果狀語。句型(六)祈使句 +then/or/and+陳說句例如： (1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作，你就會過上幸福生活。(2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school.快點，否則本人們上學就遲到了。留意點：以上句型都能夠用條件狀語從句來改寫。例句 (2) 能夠改寫成： If we dont hurry up,we ll be lat

8、e for school.句型(七)(1)Its time for sth.是干某事的時間了。It s time (for sb) to do sth.該干某事了。It s time that sb did sth.該干某事了。例如： (1) Its time for the meeting.該開會了。學習必備歡迎下載(2)Its time for us to go to school.本人們該上學了。(3)Its high time that you went to bed.你該上床休息了。留意點：在句型 (3) 中，能夠在 time 前加 rush 、 high 等修飾詞， 這個句型是虛擬

9、語氣的一種，含有“稍遲一點”的含義。而 (2) 則是“正是干某事的時分”。句型(八) " 破費”(1)It takes sb. Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些時間(2)sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth.某人花時間在某事上/ 花時間干某事(3)sb. spend some money on sth./(in) doing sth.某人花錢在某物上 /花錢干某事(4)sth. cost sb. Some money某事花某人一些錢(5) sb. pay some money for sth.某人為某事 ( 物)

10、 付錢例如： (1)It took me two hours to write the letter.寫這封信花了本人兩小時的時間。(2)He spends half an hour (in) reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小時讀英語。(3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小時做家務。(4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.這輛自行車花了本人298 元。(5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.本人買這輛自行車花了 298元。(6)I pai

11、d 298 yuan for the bike.本人花了 298 元買這輛自行車。留意點： cost 主語普通為物； spend、pay 主語普通為人。例 (1)中 it 用做方式主語，動詞不定式為真正主語。句型 ( 九)提倡議學習必備歡迎下載(1)Why not do ?為什么不干某事？(2)Let s do讓本人們干某事吧。(3)Shall we do?本人們干某事好嗎？(4)Would you like something/to do sth. ?你想要什么嗎？你想要干嗎？(5)Will you please do?請你干某事好嗎？(6)What (How) about doing?干某

12、事怎樣樣？例如： (1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Lets go. 為什么不去問問教師？好主見！走吧！(2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, lets go to the zoo.本人們去漫步怎樣樣？不，本人們去動物園吧。(3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?請你給本人拿些粉筆，好嗎？(4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英語歌曲怎樣樣？好極了！留意點：這些句型都是表示“倡議”的句子，可視為同義句。

13、句型(十)(1)Let s go out for a walk,shall we?讓本人們進來漫步，好嗎？(2)Read the book carefully,will you?認真讀書，好嗎？留意點：在這兩個句型中， (2) 所代表的祈使句，普通用 will you 構成反意疑問句。在 (1) 中 Let s表示包括“本人”在內，用 shall we ，但若是 let us ，表示不包括“本人”在內，則用 will you 。例如： Let us go out for a walk,will you?你讓本人們進來散漫步，好嗎？句型(十一) 倒裝句學習必備歡迎下載So+be/助動詞 / 神態(tài)

14、動詞 +主語也Neither/Nor+be/助動詞 / 神態(tài)動詞 +主語也不例如： (1)He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she.多英語歌曲，她也是。他會唱很(2)She speaks English very well,so do I.她英語說得好，本人也是。(3)Li Lei hasnt read this book,neither has Lin Feng.李蕾沒看過這本書，林風也沒看過。留意點：這兩個句型都表示和前面所陳說的內容相同，用倒裝句。 要留意和 “so+主語 +be/ 助動詞 / 神態(tài)動詞的確是”相區(qū)別，試比照一下例(2)

15、：A：She speaks English very well.她英語說得很好。B：so she does.的確是這樣。句型 ( 十二 ) 否認的轉移I dont think his answer is right.本人以為他的答案不對。例如： (1)I cant believe she is right.本人置信她是不對的。(2)You dont think they will come tomorrow, do you?你以為他們明天不會來，是嗎？留意點： Think 、believe 、suppose 等接賓語從句時，表示否認時否認主句。變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡柧鋾r， 若主語是第一人稱， 簡短問句與

16、賓語從句的主謂語堅持分歧， 若主句主語是其別人稱，與主句主謂語堅持分歧。例 (1) 變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡柧鋺獮椋?I can t believe she is right,is she?（在某些狀況下， 這種否認也可能不轉移， 如有興味，可上網查找“否認不轉移”學習必備歡迎下載初中英語重要句型(25 組）1.There be構造a. 這是英語中常見的一種構造，表示“某地有某物”其含義為“存在有”。eg.There are twenty girls in our class.have也解釋為“有”但是與 there be有區(qū)別，它的含義是“一切，屬有”，其主語為某人。eg.I have a nice w

17、atch.b.There be構造中的 be 動詞要和后面所跟名詞堅持分歧。c.there be構造的否認和疑問構成方式：2.There is a river near our school.否： There is not a river near our school.問： Is there a river near our school.答復： Yes, there is. No, there isnt.劃 How many riversare there near our school?Whats near our school?d.there be 構造的普通未來時，同窗們較難控制，其

18、正確方式為： there is going to bee. 反意疑問句的構成： There is no water in the glass, is there? There is going to _ a football match this afternoon. A.have B.watch C.be D.play They were sure that they were going to _ a rest. A.be B.have C.be on D.on學習必備歡迎下載2.so,neither引導的倒裝句a.So+be( 助動詞，神態(tài)動詞 )+ 主語。表示某人也是如此。eg.Mik

19、e has bought some foreign stamps.So has Bob.=Bob has bought some,too.b.Neither+be(助動詞，神態(tài)動詞 ) 主語，表示某人也不。eg.Mother has never been to Japan.Neither has Father.=Father has never been to Japan, either.c.So 主語 be( 助動詞，神態(tài)動詞 ) 。表示果真如此 ( 贊同 ), 請與 a. 區(qū)別。eg.A:Mike is right in the classroom.B:So he is.=He is re

20、ally in the class room.3.It s+時間 +since 動詞過去式。自從.起已有 .時間了。It s two weeks since we met last.(自從本人們上次見面已有兩個星期了 )How long is it since we left Beijing?(自從本人們分開北京已有多久了4. 祈使句 +and ( 那么 ).eg.Go straight on and youll see a school. =If you go straight on, youll see a school.5. 祈使句 +or.否則 .eg.Work hard, or yo

21、u will fall behind the other students.=If you dont work hard, youll fall behind the other.學習必備歡迎下載6. The+ 比擬級 .，the+ 比擬級 .越.越.The more, the better.越多越好。The harder you work on it, the better youll be at it.(你越用功，你就越好。 )7.How do you like the film? =What do you think of thefilm? (你以為這部電影怎樣？)8.What.do w

22、ith.?怎樣對付 .?怎樣處置 .?固然中文為怎樣，本人們絕不可照字面翻譯為how.eg.A:What have you done with the library book?B:I ve just returned it to the library.9.I don t know what to do.本人不曉得該怎樣辦？I don t knowhow to do.×10.What.be like?.是什么樣的？Whats the weather like?天氣如何？Whats your school like?你們學校是什么樣的？11.What.for?為何目的？為什么？eg.

23、What do you want a science lab for?=Why do you want a science lab?12.one of +最高級復數最.之一學習必備歡迎下載eg.Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers.13.findfeelthink it +形容詞 +to doeg.I find it useful to learn English well. (本人覺察學好英語是很有用的 )find+賓語 + 名詞 eg.Ifindhim a good boy. ( 本人發(fā)現他是個好男孩 .)find + 賓語 + 形容詞

24、 eg.I find the door open/closed. (本人發(fā)現門開/ 關著 )I find our bags filled with/full of presents. (本人發(fā)現本人們的包裝滿了禮物 )14.I don t think+肯定句本人想 .不eg.I don t think Ill take it. (本人想本人不買它了)請留意 : 中文意義否認在從句中 , 但是英語的表達否認在主句中。15.prefer A to B=like A better than B更喜歡 A 不怎樣喜歡 B.eg. I prefer fish to chicken.= I like fi

25、sh better than chickenprefer to do rather than dowould rather do than do= would do rather than do16.had better do sth.最好干某事 .否認 :had better not do sth.特別留意 :had better后面跟 be 動詞詞組 , 不可漏掉 be.eg.Youd better catch a train.Youd better not talk in class.學習必備歡迎下載Youdbetter not be late for the class.17.It i

26、s good (nice) of+賓格 +to do sth.It is easy (important) for+賓格 +to do sth.eg.It is very good of you to teach me English. ( 太好了 )你教本人英語真是18.It takes sb. some time to do sth.(干某事化費某人幾時間)=sb.spend some time on sth. (in) doing sth.eg.It took me half an hour to do the work. =I spent half anhourin doing the

27、 work.錢 for物 某物化費了某人幾錢=sb.spend 錢 on 物=物 cost sb.錢 pay 的過去式為 paid 而不是 payed.eg.I paid thirty yuan for the coat.=I spent thirty yuan on the coat.=The coat cost me thirty yuan.20.have been to某人曾去過某地 , 如今人不在那兒sb.have been in+地點 某人呆在某地 ( 一段時間 )have gone to某人已去某地 , 人不在這兒21. too 形容詞 ( 副詞 )+to " 太而不能

28、" " 太致使于不"學習必備歡迎下載eg. The basket is too heavy for me to carry.這籃子太重本人拿不動。 This colour TV is too expens人們來說太貴了，買不起。ive for us to buy.這臺彩電對本so.that如此 .致使于 .上面的 too.to構造的句子，能夠換成so.that引導的句子轉換。The basket is so heavy that I cant carry it.This colour TV is so expensive that we cant afford i

29、t.22.Whats the population of .? .人口有幾？不說 How much population in.?形容人口數量的大用largeeg.The populationof China is ten times as largeas thatof the USA23.I ve come to return your pan. (本人跑來是還你鍋的) Why have you come?而不用 What24.not.until (連詞 ) 直到 -才eg.He says that he wont be free until tomorrow.他說他需到明天剛才有空?？隙ň?/p>

30、 until到eg.Youd better wait until tomorrow. (你最好等到明天 )25.neither.nor.既不 .也不 .either.or.或者 .或者 .Not only-but also不只 - 而且學習必備歡迎下載eg.NeitherTomnor his brothersknow how to spellthe word "hundred".Either you or she is right. (謂語動詞就近準繩 )both.and.兩者都 .eg.Both Jim and I are in Grade One (主語看作復數 )練習

31、題：1.-Where is Mary? -Oh, she _ the library.A.has gone to B.went to C.has been to D.had gone to2.He knew little about the film _ he saw it yesterday evening.A.if B.since C.until D.because3.I_ change his mind. Dont worry, Hell surely come to getit.A.think he wont B.think he will C.dont think he wont D

32、.dont think he will4.- _do you_ the TV play? - Not bad, I think.A.How;think of B.What;like C.How;like D.What;think5. I _ have a good time _ the party.A.hope you will;at B.like you; on C.hope you to ;in D.want you that; from完成句子：1. 中國有幾人口，中國的人口大約是世界人口的四分之一。_ the population of China? Its about _ _of t

33、heworld s population.2. 門鈴不斷響著，直到門被林濤翻開才停。The doorbell _ _until the door was opened by Lin Tao.學習必備歡迎下載3. 午飯后他休息了一會兒，本人也休息了一會兒。He had a short rest after lunch, and _ _ I.4. 史密斯夫婦分開他們的家鄉(xiāng)已有十多年時間了。_ more than ten years _ Mr and Mrs Smith left their hometown.5. 公共汽車里擠得簡直連站的中央都沒有 .The bus was_ crowded th

34、atthere was hardly_ standingroomin it.考慮題：1、做飯花了她半個小時。It_ _ halfan hour _ _ some cooking.=I_ halfan hour_ some cooking.2、你真好，經常在數學上協助本人。It s really nice _ you to _ me _ my _.3、Lily跑得不快，贏不了競賽。Lily_ run quickly_ _ _ the race.=Lily_ _ _ _ the race.4、在美術課上做一張教員節(jié)卡片怎樣？_ _ _ a Teachers Day card _ the art l

35、esson?5、足球是本人校最受歡送的運動項目之一。Football is _ _ _ _ _ games in our school.英語五類重點必知句型一、常運用動詞不定式的短語學習必備歡迎下載1、It s time to do sth. Its time for sth該作某事的時分了 .2、cant wait to do sth.迫不及待要作某事3、ask (tell sb. (not ) to do sth.請求 / 通知某人 ( 不) 作某事4、allow sb. to do sth.允許某人作某事5、be supposed to do sth.應該作某事6、Would like

36、/want (sb.) to do sth.想要作某事7、have sth/nothing to do有時要做 / 與無關8、find it +adj. to do sth.覺察作某事9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.寧愿作某事 , 而不愿作某事10、It s +adj. fo r sb. to do sth.作某事對某人來說11、It s better /best to do sth.最好做某事12、It takes sb. st. to do sth.某人做某事用了一些時間二、常用動名詞的短語1、enjoy /like /love doing s

37、th.喜歡做某事2、keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事3、feel like doing sth.想要做某事4、practice doing sth.練習作某事5、give up doing sth.放棄作某事6、be good at/ do well in doing sth.擅長作某事7、pay attention to doing sth.留意作某事學習必備歡迎下載8、what about/ how about doing sth. 怎樣樣(好嗎)?9、Thank you for doing sth.為感激某人10、mind d

38、oing sth.介意作某事11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth.被用來作某事12、spend(in) doing sth.花時間作某時13、be busy doing/ with sth.忙于作某事14、finish doing sth.作完某時15、look forward to doing.盼望做某事16、prefer doing sth. to doing sth.喜歡勝過17、be/get used to doing sth.習氣作某事18、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人作某

39、事三、省略動詞不定式的短語1、一看二聽三使役see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth.看見 / 聽見 / 覺得 / 留意某人作某事make /let /have sb. do sth.使/ 讓某人做某事2、help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth.協助某人作某事3、had better (not) do sth.最好( 不) 做某事4、Why dont you/ not do sth.為什么不作某事5、Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth.嗎 ?請你 ( 不

40、) 作某事好學習必備歡迎下載四、 同義詞比擬1、 stop to do sth.停下正在做的事去作另一件事stop doing sth.中止正在作的事eg. Whentheteachercame into the classroom, the students stoppedtalking. After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest.2、 forget / remember to do sth.遺忘 / 記得要去作某事forget / remember doing sth.遺忘記得曾經做過某事eg. Please rememb

41、er to bring my book to school.I remember doing my homework3、 used to do sth.過去常常作某事be used to do sth.被用來作某事be used to doing sth.習氣于作某事eg. My father used to smoke.Wood is used to make paper.I am used to getting up early.4、So +be/ 助動詞 / 神態(tài)動詞 +主語 也一樣So +主語 +be/ 助動詞 /神態(tài)動詞是呀 , 表示贊同他人的觀念Neither + be /助動詞

42、/神態(tài)動詞 +主語 也不一樣 ( 用于否認句 )eg. He has been to Beijing. So have I.It s a fine day. So it is.She doesnt like eggs. Neither do I.5、too to do sth.太而不能學習必備歡迎下載so +adj. /adv + that(從句 ) 如此致使such +(a/an +adj.)+n.+ that(從句 )如此致使(not) enough (for sb.) to do sth. (對某人來說 ) 做某事 ( 不) 夠eg. The boy is too young to go

43、 to school.The boy is so young that he cant go to school.He is such a young boy that he cant go to school.The boy is not old enough to go to school.五、常考學問點1、keep +adj.堅持狀態(tài)keep (sb.) doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事 / 使某人老是做某事eg. Everyone should keep our classroom clean.It s too late, but he still keeps working.Lily

44、always keeps us waiting for her.2、make + n.使某人成為make + sb. + adj.使某人make sb. do sth.使某人做某事Sb. be made to sth.某人被迫做某事eg. We made Peter our monitor.Books make us happy.He often makes me laugh.The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.3、I don t think that.本人以為不學習必備歡迎下載eg. I dont think you are right.

45、4、It s /was/has been+ some time +since+ 普通過去時 自從以來有多久了eg. It has been two years since we met last time.6、What do you mean by/ What does . mean?是什么意義?eg. What do you mean by“computer ”?/What does“computer ”mean?7、What do you think of/How do you like? 你以為怎樣樣?eg. What do you think of this film /How do

46、you like this film?詞組：a bit (of)少量，一點a great deal of很多的；大量的a great many許許多多；極多a place of interest名勝a series of一連串的；一系列；一套a variety of品種繁多的a waste of time糜費時間according to依照；依據所說act as擔當；充任；扮演act out把扮演出來；把付諸行動adapt to順應 ( 新環(huán)境等 )advise sb. (not) to do sth.勸某人做某事after all畢竟after a while過了一會兒ahead of ( 在