新課標(biāo)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)1-7單元提綱

1、UNIT 1 How can we become good learners?中國(guó)一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：Section A1. by working with friends 通過(guò)和朋友合作學(xué)習(xí) by making word cards通過(guò)制作單詞卡片 by listening to tapes通過(guò)聽(tīng)錄音磁帶 by asking sb for help通過(guò)向某人求助 by watching videos/ English programs 通過(guò)看錄像/英文節(jié)目 by listening to a tape and repeating out loud 通過(guò)聽(tīng)錄音和大聲重復(fù)朗讀 by having co

2、nversations with friends 通過(guò)和朋友一起會(huì)話 by taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot 通過(guò)記筆記、做大量的練習(xí)和閱讀 by writing e-mails to my pen pals 通過(guò)給筆友寫(xiě)電子郵件 by reading books and newspapers 通過(guò)讀書(shū)看報(bào) by speaking English with my classmates 通過(guò)和同學(xué)講英語(yǔ) by memorizing sentence patterns 通過(guò)記句型 by doing grammar exercises 通

3、過(guò)做語(yǔ)法練習(xí) by reading English books/magazines. 通過(guò)閱讀英文書(shū)籍和雜志 by writing an English diary 通過(guò)寫(xiě)英文日記 by using an English dictionary 通過(guò)用英語(yǔ)字典2.work with sb 與某人一起學(xué)習(xí)3.make word cards制作單詞卡片4.listen to tapes聽(tīng)錄音磁帶5.ask sb. for help向某人求助w%ww.z66.watch videos看錄像來(lái)源:中教&%網(wǎng)#7.have/hold conversations with sb.=have/hold

4、 a conversation with sb 同某人談話8.study for a test=study for tests 學(xué)習(xí)備考9.work/study with a group 小組合作學(xué)習(xí)10. too. to do sth.太.而不能做某事.11.give a report 作報(bào)告 make a report“寫(xiě)報(bào)告” have a report“聽(tīng)報(bào)告”12.at first=at the beginning 起初13.word by word逐字逐句地14.What/How about (doing) sth? 怎么樣呢？15.read aloud 朗讀16.the secr

5、et to. .的秘密 The key(s)/answer(s) to 的答案 17.be afraid to do sth害怕做某事18.fall in love with愛(ài)上.19. body language 肢體語(yǔ)言來(lái)源:#zzste*p.%co&m20.as well也(肯定句末，前無(wú)逗號(hào)）21.a piece of cake小菜一碟；很容易的事22.look up 查閱；查找（代詞中間）look it up查詢(xún)它 抬頭看： look up at the sky抬頭看天空23.so that+句子=in order that+句子： 以便；為了 In order to do

6、sth為了做某事24.repeat out loud大聲跟讀25.take notes記筆記26.sentence patterns句型27.spoken English英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ) written English書(shū)面英語(yǔ) An English-speaking country說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家28.improve the speaking skills提高口語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力29.Be a little nervous 有點(diǎn)緊張30.Finish doing sth做完某事31.Get the main ideas 把握主旨大意32.Word groups 詞組、意群33.make mistakes in （

7、doing) sth 在.方面犯錯(cuò)誤34.a little=a bit=a little bit=kind of+形容詞 a little+不可數(shù)名詞=a bit of+不可數(shù)名詞35. many/most/some/any of +the+名詞 Many of them （代詞賓格）36.the secret to language learning語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的秘密 the key to the door; 門(mén)的鑰匙 the ticket for the ball game球賽的票37. try to do sth 盡力/試圖做某事 Try doing sth嘗試做某事 Do/try ones

8、 best to do sth盡某人最大努力做某事38.Be patient.耐心點(diǎn)兒！be patient with sb對(duì)某人有耐心； be patient of sth忍耐某事39. It takes time.=Please take your time. 慢慢來(lái)。/不著急40. The more you read,the faster you will be.你讀的越多，你將讀的越快。41. In English class 在英語(yǔ)課上 in class在課堂上 In the class在班上42. The secret to language learning 語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的秘密43.

9、 Most of the time 大部分時(shí)間44. Key words 關(guān)鍵詞45. Listen to the conversations in English movies聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)電影里的對(duì)白46. It serves you right 你活該47. Look up the words in the dictionary在字典里查單詞48.Practice doing sth練習(xí)做某事49. Do grammar exercises做語(yǔ)法練習(xí)50. Write e-mails to sb給某人寫(xiě)電子郵件51. Speak English with classmates和同學(xué)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)52.M

10、emorize sentence patterns記句型53. Keep a diary in English用英語(yǔ)記日記54.ask sb. for help/advice/sth 向某人尋求幫助/建議/某物55. by doing 通過(guò)做某事 by making word cards56. read aloud to practice pronunciation 大聲閱讀來(lái)練習(xí)發(fā)音57.named/ called A 叫做A的58. the expressions on ones face 臉上的表情59. have a better understanding of=understand

11、 better理解好 60.Be afraid to do sth害怕去做某事 Be afraid of (doing) sth害怕（做）某事61.because of +短語(yǔ) 因?yàn)?Because +句子 因?yàn)?Thanks to +短語(yǔ) 幸虧/由于62.hide behind the textbook 躲在課本后面63.One day (過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)）某一天 Some day 將來(lái)某一天64.watch an English movie called Toy Story觀看一部叫玩具總動(dòng)員的英語(yǔ)電影65.Their body language and the expressions on t

12、heir faces helped me to get the meaning.他們的肢體語(yǔ)言和面部表情幫助我理解了意思。66.the reason for (doing) sth=the reason to do sth做某事的原因 By reason of=because of 因?yàn)?；由于Section B1.the ability to do sth做某事的能力w2.depend on 視.而定；取決于；依靠；依賴(lài)3.pay attention to 注意；關(guān)注4.connect . With.把.和.連接或聯(lián)系起來(lái)5.get bored感到厭煩、感到乏味6.be stressed ou

13、t焦慮不安的7.each time 每當(dāng)；每次8.increase/improve the reading speed提高閱讀速度9.make mistakes (in grammar) 在語(yǔ)法上犯錯(cuò)誤 by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地; mistake(v.) A for B 錯(cuò)把A當(dāng)成B10. be born with 天生具有的能力 11. havein common 在方面有共同之處12. be interested in=take an interest in sth/ doing sth對(duì)某事（做某事）感興趣13. pay attention to (介詞) +doing sth. 關(guān)

14、注做某事 look forward to(介詞) +doing sth.期望做某事14. get+形容詞 變得15. write down (動(dòng)副短語(yǔ)，代詞賓格放中間)寫(xiě)下16. keep +ving 保持做某事、堅(jiān)持做某事17. do sth. on ones own=do sth. alone(by oneself)單獨(dú)做18. over and over again=again and again 反復(fù) 19. worry about=be worried about 擔(dān)憂(yōu)20. the ability of 的能力 21. 人+need to do sth.; 某人需要做某事 物+ne

15、ed doing (to be done)22. learn from 向?qū)W習(xí)23. explain sth to sb. 向某人解釋某事24. a way to do sth 做某事的方法 a +形容詞+way to do sth； ways+ to do sth. A fun way to practice writing練習(xí)寫(xiě)作的有趣方法 Practice doing sth練習(xí)做某事25. learning habits學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣 eating habits飲食習(xí)慣 running star跑步明星 swimming pool游泳池26. Get the pronunciation ri

16、ght 正確發(fā)音27. Get/do much writing practice多做寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練28. A partner to practice English (不定式做定語(yǔ)）練習(xí)英語(yǔ)的搭檔29. Join an English club加入英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部30. Be born with the ability to learn天生具備學(xué)習(xí)的能力31. Whether or not=whetheror not=whether 是否32. Create an Interest in培養(yǎng)的興趣33. For example例如、比如(后有逗號(hào)) Such as (doing) sth例如（做） 某事3

17、4. Watch sport programs觀看體育節(jié)目35. Learn from mistakes從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)36. Use it or lose it! 不用即作廢！37. Even though=even if 即使38. Draw mind maps畫(huà)思維導(dǎo)視圖39. Each other (兩者間）互相 help each other相互幫助 One another(三者及以上間）互相40. find out +句子 查明41. Knowledge comes from questioning. 知識(shí)來(lái)自質(zhì)疑42. Learning is a lifelong journey

18、學(xué)習(xí)是一個(gè)終身的旅程43. Have a listening test聽(tīng)力考試44. Dont/doesnt have to=neednt 不必45. Remember to do sth記得去做某事（還未做） Remember doing sth記得做過(guò)某事（已做）46. on ones own=by oneself=alone 獨(dú)自地47. Bit by bit.逐漸地、一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地48. Instead (of doing sth) 代替（做某事）49. At once=right away立刻、馬上50. Prepare well for a test為考試做好充分準(zhǔn)備 Study fo

19、r a test=study for tests為考試做準(zhǔn)備51. Nothing to worry about(不定式做定語(yǔ)）無(wú)擔(dān)憂(yōu)的事 Nothing much to do 無(wú)事可做 Something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的東西52. Get mad=get angry 生氣、惱火 Be/get mad at sb=be/get angry with sb對(duì)某人生氣get(相當(dāng)于be) mad about sth (因某事發(fā)火),53. Have trouble (in) doing sth做某事有麻煩 Have fun (in) doing sth愉快地做某事=have

20、 a good time (in) doing sth. Sb Have time to do sth 某人有時(shí)間做某事There is no time to do sth無(wú)時(shí)間做某事 Its time for sth=Its time to do sth 該做某事的時(shí)候了。 Its time for sb to do sth該某人做某事的時(shí)候了54.From time to time不時(shí)、時(shí)常54. On the way to sp在去某地的路上(介詞短語(yǔ)） On the way to school在去學(xué)校的路上On the way home/here/there在回家/來(lái)這里/去那里的路上

21、 （副詞homeherethere前不用介詞）。Make ones way to sp在去的路上（動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)）In the way:當(dāng)?shù)?、妨礙 Computer games get in the way of his studies.電子游戲妨礙了他的學(xué)習(xí)。二、考點(diǎn)總結(jié)考點(diǎn)1： by asking the teacher for help通過(guò)向老師求助。（P1） by“通過(guò)；靠”，后加名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞?！癰y+doing形式” :“通過(guò)做.的方式”,提問(wèn)，常用How do you.？或How can I.?這類(lèi)句型-How can I turn on the light?我怎樣能開(kāi)燈？-By

22、turning this button.通過(guò)旋轉(zhuǎn)這個(gè)按鈕。 拓展：介詞by的其他用法：1）by+交通工具，“乘/坐.” by bus2）by+地點(diǎn):“在.的旁邊；靠近.” by the lake在湖邊3）by+時(shí)間，“截止到.；不遲于.” by ten 十點(diǎn)前4）.常用短語(yǔ)：by the way順便問(wèn)一下 By accident=by chance偶然地 by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地 One by one一個(gè)接一個(gè) little by little逐漸地 By oneself=alone獨(dú)自地 by hand用手、手工Go/pass by通過(guò)、經(jīng)過(guò) by and by不久以后5）辨析by、wi

23、th、in，“用”by側(cè)重“用”某種手段、交通工具、傳遞方式或媒介等with側(cè)重“用”有形工具、材料、內(nèi)容等 With+工具 with a pen用筆 With+人體部位 with our eyes用眼睛in側(cè)重“用”語(yǔ)言、語(yǔ)調(diào)、筆墨、顏色等 In English in ink 用墨水Eg. Well be traveling by car.He broke the window with a stone.Please answer the question in English.即學(xué)即練：1. )-How do you learn English words? -_making word c

24、ards. A. To B. By C. For D. With 2. )-How do you get to school every day. Lucy? -I go to school _. A.ride my bike B.by my bike C.by bus D.by a bus3. )Mr.Scott made a living by_(sell) old things.4. )She learns English by listening to tapes.(對(duì)劃線提問(wèn)) _ _ she learn English?5. )Most of them take the train

25、 to work.(改為同義句) Most of them go to work _ _.考點(diǎn)2： find的用法及搭配find+名詞/代詞+形容詞（作賓補(bǔ)）find+名詞/代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞（作賓補(bǔ)）find+名詞/代詞+不定式（作賓補(bǔ)）find+名詞/代詞+副詞（作賓補(bǔ)）find+that從句（作賓語(yǔ)）find+it（形式賓語(yǔ)）+形容詞+for sb +to do sth（作真正賓語(yǔ)）find out查清楚，弄明白； lost and found 失物招領(lǐng)I find Tom clever. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)Tom很聰明。I found a little boy crying at the street

26、 corner last night.昨晚我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)小男孩在街道的拐角處正在哭。I find him to be honest. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)他很老實(shí)。I found him out when I called him.我打電話發(fā)現(xiàn)他不在家。I found that he was very brave. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)他很勇敢。I find it difficult (for Lily) to learn math well.我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)很難。=I find that it is difficult for Lily to learn math well.考點(diǎn)3 What about = How abou

27、t +名詞/賓格代詞+doing?用于提建議的句型有：What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? .怎么樣？Why dont you do sth?= Why not do sth? 為什么不呢？Lets do sth.讓我們一起做某事吧。Shall we/I do sth?我們做好嗎？had better do/not do sth 最好做/不做某事Will/Would you please do sth 請(qǐng)你做好嗎？Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事嗎？Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事嗎

28、？【回答】(1). 同意對(duì)方的建議時(shí)，一般用： Good idea./ Thats a good idea. 好主意 OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了 Yes, please ./ Id love to 是的/ 我愿意 I agree with you 我同意你的看法 No problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題 Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 當(dāng)然可以 Yes, I think so 對(duì)，我也這樣想(2).對(duì)對(duì)方的幫助或要求表示委婉謝絕時(shí)，一般用： I dont think so 我認(rèn)為不是這樣 Sorry, I cant 對(duì)不起，我不能 Id love t

29、o, but Im afraid我愿意，但恐怕考點(diǎn)4 單元中的狀語(yǔ)從句so/ suchthat 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句句型有：so +形容詞/副詞+that 從句so+形容詞+ a / an +單數(shù)名詞+that 從句=such+ a / an + （形容詞）+單數(shù)名詞+that 從句such +(形容詞)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞 + that從句She is so lovely a girl that we love her very much.=She is such a lovely girly that we love her very much.她是一個(gè)這么可愛(ài)的女孩，以至于我們都喜歡她。

30、當(dāng)名詞前有many ,much, few, little修飾時(shí)，用so不用such .so many /few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞；so much/little +不可數(shù)名詞sothat 句型的否定形式可用tooto do sth或notenough to do sth 化成簡(jiǎn)單句He is so young that he cant go to school.=He is too young to go to school.=He is not old enough to go to school.他太小而不能上學(xué)。so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句so that =in order that +主語(yǔ)+

31、may/ might/can/could/ will/would+動(dòng)詞原形+其他I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.我要學(xué)習(xí)生詞和更多的語(yǔ)法，以便我能更好的理解英文電影。He must get up early so that he can catch the early bus.他必須早起以便能趕上早班公共汽車(chē)。當(dāng)主句、從句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可用so as to /in order to do sth轉(zhuǎn)換同義句 注意：so as

32、to 不用于句首=He must get up early in order to catch the early bus.考點(diǎn)5 動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to與介詞to的區(qū)別need to do sth 需要做某事be afraid to do sth 害怕干某事help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人干某事want to do sth 想要干什么enough to do 足以干某事tooto do sth 太而不能干某事try to do sth 盡力干某事find it +形容詞+to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)干什么是怎么樣的（真正賓語(yǔ)）It is +形容詞+to do sth .干什么是怎么樣

33、的。 （真正主語(yǔ)）特殊疑問(wèn)詞+to do .how to increase my reading speed.怎樣增加我的閱讀速度11.get sb to do sth 讓某人做某事 =let sb do sth12.be born with the ability to learn 天生具有的學(xué)習(xí)能力13.the best way to do sth= the best way of doing sth 做某事最好的方法14.the secret to +名詞 的秘訣15.pay attention to +名詞/ doing 注意什么/干什么 make a difference to 對(duì)有

34、影響 be/get used to doing 習(xí)慣于干什么 make a contribution to 對(duì)有貢獻(xiàn)look forward to doing 期望干什么考點(diǎn)6.動(dòng)名詞考查：practice doing sth 練習(xí)干某事keep doing sth 一直干某事 keep on doing sthmiss doing sth 思念干某事mind doing sth 介意干某事enjoy doing sth 喜歡干某事finish doing sth 完成某事feel like doing sth 想要干某事be busy（in) doing sth 忙于干某事cant help

35、 doing sth 情不自禁地干某事have fun doing sth 在干某事方面玩的愉快11.have trouble (in) doing sth 在干某事方面有困難12.give up doing sth 放棄干某事13.put off doing sth 推遲，延期干某事14.by doing sth ; be afraid of doing ; make a mistake in doing ; look forward to doing sth 動(dòng)名詞中考中主要考查：及物動(dòng)詞后；介詞后；和固定短語(yǔ)搭配的動(dòng)名詞；作主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)名詞，其作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù)形式?？键c(diǎn)7本單元易混淆的詞和

36、短語(yǔ)總結(jié)：四看區(qū)分：看電視、看比賽、看表演用watch; watch TV 看書(shū)、看報(bào)、看雜志用read read the book看書(shū)看電影、看醫(yī)生用see, see a movie . see the doctor看黑板、看地圖用look at look at the blackboard 看黑板 look at the maplook常搭配短語(yǔ)區(qū)分：look up 查找(跟代詞作賓語(yǔ)，代詞放中間)look after 照顧 =take care of look like+賓語(yǔ)。 看起來(lái)像 =be like=be similar to look out 當(dāng)心，小心=be carefullo

37、ok through 瀏覽 look for 尋找 look forward to (doing )sth 期待(做）某事look around 向四周看=look about have/ take a look （at sth)看一看(某物） look over 仔細(xì)檢查（代詞放中間） look it overspeak/talk/say/tell 四說(shuō)區(qū)分：說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言用speak， speak English 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)與某人交談?dòng)胻alk talk with sb.= talk to sb. 與某人交談Talk about sb/sth談?wù)撃橙?某物強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話內(nèi)容用say。Say+說(shuō)話內(nèi)容 s

38、ay it in English 用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)告訴某人用tell tell sb.（not) to do sth 告訴某人(不）做某事think 短語(yǔ)區(qū)分：think about 想起，考慮 think of 想到，認(rèn)為whatthink of =how like /feel about？覺(jué)得怎樣？think over 仔細(xì)考慮 think up 想出來(lái) =come up with想出，提出try短語(yǔ)區(qū)分：try on 試穿（代詞放中間） try it on試穿它try to do sth 努力做某事 【側(cè)重盡力做】 try doing sth 試圖做某事 【側(cè)重嘗試做】try ones best

39、 to do sth= do ones best to do sth 盡某人最大努力做某事have a try 試一試come短語(yǔ)區(qū)分：come from 來(lái)自=be from come back 回來(lái) come out 出來(lái),主考【出版，發(fā)行】無(wú)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu) come on 加油，快點(diǎn) come in 進(jìn)來(lái) come over to sp順便來(lái)訪某地=drop in at spdrop in on sb順便拜訪某人=drop by sb come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) （主語(yǔ)常是夢(mèng)想） come up with 想出need用法總結(jié)：人做主語(yǔ)，sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事物做主

40、語(yǔ)，sth need doing sth= sth need to be doneStudents need _(have) a good rest in studying.The watch needs_(mend).用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞neednt = dont have to 沒(méi)有必要need ,must 引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，肯定會(huì)的用must,否定回答用need 用 may not; must用neednt. MustI go there now?Yes，you must / No, you needntNeed I go home now?Yes, you must. / N

41、o, you may not.You _ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A. neednt to come B. dont need comeC. dont need coming D. neednt come作名詞，意為需要。A friend in need is a friend in deed.患難朋友才是真朋友【患難見(jiàn)真情】There is no need to do sth. =It is unnecessary to do sth.沒(méi)有必要做某事There is no need

42、 doing sth .干什么沒(méi)必要?？键c(diǎn) join / join in / take part in區(qū)分： join=be a member of 參加 ,指加入某種組織，并成為其中的一員。join the army / party 入伍/ 黨 join the club 加入俱樂(lè)部join in 后接活動(dòng)名稱(chēng) join sb. 加入到某個(gè)人群之中take part in 參加 ，指加入群體活動(dòng)中并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮重要作用。mistake用法總結(jié)：分名詞和動(dòng)詞mistake mistook mistaken v 錯(cuò)誤make mistakes 出錯(cuò) make mistakes in（doing)

43、 sth 在某方面出錯(cuò)mistake for 把誤認(rèn)為 by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地【記】 Yesterday I _（出錯(cuò)誤）， I_ Mr. Wang _ Mr. Zhang（把誤認(rèn)為）， and said hello to Mr. Wang _(錯(cuò)誤地).My brother often makes mistakes _ grammar. A. of B. by C. at D. in He often _ mistakes in spelling.A. takes B. makes C. has learn用法總結(jié)：learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt v

44、 學(xué)習(xí)-learner初學(xué)者learn about 了解learn from sb. 向某人學(xué)習(xí)learn to do sth 學(xué)著做某事learn by oneself= teach oneself 自學(xué)We should _ _ the hard- working students.(向?qū)W習(xí))We should learn_ each other.A. about B. from C. to D. forcall用法總結(jié)：call sb.=telephone sb. =phone sb. =give sb. a call =ring sb. up 給某人打電話call on sb. 拜訪某

45、人called=named 叫做（作后置定語(yǔ)） a boy called Tom with the name of= called = named 名叫Thats the girl named/called Lily.= Thats the girl _ _ _ Lily.A girl called / named Lily called me last night. 后置定語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 昨晚一個(gè)名叫莉莉的女孩給我打電話了。speak用法總結(jié)：speak spoke spoken v 說(shuō)spoken English 英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ) written English 書(shū)面英語(yǔ)speaking skill

46、s /practice口語(yǔ)技巧/口語(yǔ)練習(xí)an English-speaking country 一個(gè)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家【注】部分動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞也可做該詞的形容詞：spoken 口語(yǔ)的 broken 壞掉的 written 寫(xiě)作的Reading aloud is good for your _(speak) English. 不定式作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，是否帶介詞：I dont have a partner to practice English with.I need a pen to write with.I need some paper to write on.There is no room for

47、 us to live（in）.如果不定式符號(hào)to后的不及物動(dòng)詞修飾名詞place, time, way, moment 時(shí)，可以省掉不定式不及物動(dòng)詞后的介詞。如果不定式后的及物動(dòng)詞和所修飾的名詞構(gòu)不成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)，需給及物動(dòng)詞匹配一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，讓介詞跟修飾的名詞構(gòu)成介賓關(guān)系。aloud / loud/ loudly區(qū)分：aloud adv，“大聲地；出聲地”，多指使別人聽(tīng)到的意味，常與read連用loud adj、adv。作adv時(shí)，“高聲地；響亮地；大聲地”，常放于speak、talk、laugh、sing之后，多用比較級(jí)loudly“高聲地”，有時(shí)與loud通用。但含有“喧鬧”的意味。在

48、用與比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)時(shí)，通常用loud而不用loudlyReading aloud is different from reading loudly.朗讀課文與大聲地讀課文是有區(qū)別的。Dont talk so loud.不要那么高聲的談話。in a loud voice 高聲地Speak louder, please. I cant hear you clearly.He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. What about _(大聲讀) to practice your spoken English? The boys are t

49、alking_ in the class and it makes the teacher unhappy. A. aloud B. loudly C. louder D. loud Dont speak so _, my boys, Ill read _ a story to you.A. loudly; aloud B. loudly; loudly C. aloud; loudly D. loud; loudlydiscover/invent的區(qū)別：discover：指“發(fā)現(xiàn)”原本存在但一直不為人知的東西invent：“發(fā)明”出的新的，原本并不存在的東西Recently they _ g

50、old in this area.Edison _ the electric light bulb. Columbus _America.Creating an interest in what they learn創(chuàng)造對(duì)所學(xué)內(nèi)容的興趣。interest 為可數(shù)名詞人be interested in 對(duì)感興趣【形容詞】物 be interesting 某物令某人感興趣【形容詞】物 interest(s) sb 使某人感興趣【動(dòng)詞】人take an interest in 對(duì)產(chǎn)生興趣【名詞】人show an interest in 表現(xiàn)出對(duì)的興趣【名詞】an interesting film /

51、 man一部有趣電影/一個(gè)有趣的人Tom is interested in this film. Tom 對(duì)這部電影感興趣。=This film is very interesting. 這部電影是非常有趣的。=This film interests Tom. 這部電影使Tom 感興趣。=Tom takes an interest in this film. Tom對(duì)這部電影產(chǎn)生濃厚的興趣=Tom shows an interest in this film. Tom對(duì)這部電影表示出興趣。=This is an interesting film. 這是一部有趣的電影。create 創(chuàng)造 cre

52、ative 富有創(chuàng)造性的。get+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)get sb / sth + 形容詞 使某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài) I cant get the pronunciation right.我不能正確發(fā)音。get sb /sth. +to do sth. 讓某人或某物干某事You should get your friend to help you.你應(yīng)該讓你的朋友幫助你get sb / sth + doing sth.使某人或某物一直干什么。 You must get the machine running all the time.你必須讓機(jī)器一直運(yùn)行。get sb /sth. + 過(guò)去分詞 使某事發(fā)

53、生 This letter is very important, you mustnt get it lost. 這份信特別重要，你絕不能搞丟了。the + 比較級(jí)， the + 比較級(jí)。越就越 The more you read, the faster youll be. 你讀的越多就讀的越快 The more , the better. 多多益善。 比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí) 越來(lái)越Our hometown is becoming more and more beautifu. 我們的家鄉(xiāng)變得越來(lái)越美麗。Its getting warmer and warmer in spring.春天，天氣變得越來(lái)越暖和。四“也”的區(qū)分：also, too, as well, either also比too正式一些，語(yǔ)氣較重，只用于肯定句，一般緊靠動(dòng)詞。too語(yǔ)氣