2022年七年級下學(xué)期知識點匯總

1、七年級下學(xué)期知識點匯總uint one where is your pen pal from? 一、重點句子1. where is your pen pal(=pen friend) from? he is from (comes from) australia. 2. where does he live? he lives in pairs. 3. what language do you speak? i speak english. 4. does she have any brothers or sisters? ( 注意：選擇疑問句回答是不用yes或 no) 5. what s h

2、er favorite subject? her favorite subject is .6. is that you new pen pal? yes, it is. / no, it isn t.7. they have pen pals in the united kingdom and australia. 8. i like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 9. can you write to me soon? 10. please write and tell me about yourself.

3、二、重點詞組、短語及個別詞的用法1. be from=come from 2.japanese for kids 兒童日語3. chinese is fun 趣味漢語4. our world in english 英語世界5. french for today 今日法語6. live in + 地點住在 . 7. a little 一點兒（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）little 幾乎沒有8. like to do sth / like doing sth 喜歡做某事9. on weekends 在周末10. canada （加拿大） -canadian ( 加拿大人 ) 11. the united s

4、tates=the usa=america （美國） -american （美國人）12 the united kingdom=the uk =england ( 英國 )-english( 英國人 ) 13. france（法國） -french（法語 .法國的）14. japan （日本） -japanese （日語日本人）15.china（中國） -chinese（漢語 .中國人）16.australia （澳大利亞） -australian （澳大利亞人）注意： japanese 與 chinese 的復(fù)數(shù)形式與原形相同unit two is there a post office n

5、ear hear? 一、重點句子1. is there a bank near here? yes, there is.( 注意 there be 句型 ) 2. where is the .?it s (注意某地有某物的表達(dá)) 3. just go straight and turn left. 4. its down bridge street on the right.5. thank you very much.= you are welcome. 6. turn left on first avenue and enjoy the citys quiet streets and sm

6、all parks.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁，共 13 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁，共 13 頁 - - - - - - - - -7. take a walk through the park on center avenue. 8. this is the beginning of the garden tour. 9. next to the hotel is a small house with an i

7、nteresting garden. 10. bridge street is a good place to have fun. 11.if youre hungry ,you can buy some food in the supermarket.12. i know you are arriving next sunday. 13. let me tell the way to my house. 14. you pass a bank on your right and then go down long street. 15.go down bridge street and tu

8、rn left at new park. 16.i hope you have a good trip. thank you . 二、重點詞組，短語及用法1. there be ( is/ are/ was / were)句型的用法2. library-libraries 3.on center street (在某條街用on，在左邊，右邊用on，在拐彎處，在拐角用at) 4. near here = in the neighborhood 在附近5. across from 在. 對面next to .緊挨著 6. in front of .在. 之前 -behind 在 之后 in the

9、 front of 在.前面（指物體內(nèi)部的前面）7. excuse me. 8. turn left / right 左/右轉(zhuǎn)on left /right 在左 / 右邊on one s left/right 在某人的左 /右邊9.on the left/right side of sth 在某物的左 /右邊10. go straight 一直往前走11. clean -dirty new-old quiet-busy small-big 12. an old hotel 一個舊的旅館13. welcome to歡迎到 14. take a walk through 步行通過15. have

10、fun doing sth 做謀事開心16. at the beginning of 在 開始17. arrive at + 小地點arrive at school arrive in + 大地點arrive in beijing 18. the way to .到 的路19. take a taxi / bus 乘出租車 /公共汽車20. go down . 沿著 .21. 幾種問路的同義句：where is the can you tell me the way to .how can i get to .which is the way to.unit there why do you

11、like koalas? 一、重點句型精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁，共 13 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁，共 13 頁 - - - - - - - - -1. lets see the pandas first.2. why do you want to see the lions? because theyre cute.3. do you like.?4. what animals do you like ? 5

12、. what other animals do you like? 6. she likes to play with her friends and eat grass. 7. please be quiet. 8. isnt he cute?9.he sleeps during the day ,but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 10. he usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 二、重點詞組，短語及用法1. let sb do sth 讓某人做某事2. why .because .3.

13、 an elephant an animal 4. an interesting +名詞一個有趣的 5. kind of + 形容詞有幾分it s kind of interesting.a kind of一種a kind of movies all kinds of = different kinds of 各種各樣的all kinds of books 6. be friendly to sb 對某人友好she is friendly to us. 7. other 別的（后面經(jīng)常跟名詞）詞組： one., the other .i have two pens, one is new, t

14、he other one is old. what other questions do you want to ask? else 別的，其它的（放在疑問詞或不定代詞之后）anything else what else do you want to ask? 8. like 的用法like 像 . (介詞 ) be like /look like / sound like like 喜歡(動詞 ) like sth /like to do sth /like doing sth what is he like? 他這個人怎么樣？what does he look like? 他長什么樣？wh

15、at does he like? 他喜歡什么？9. play with sth 玩某物play with sb 和某人一起玩10. grass 草(不可數(shù)名詞 ) 11. be quiet! 安靜！12. during the day = in the day 在白天at night 在夜晚13. leaf -leaves 14. relax 放松，休息be relaxed 感到輕松（主語是人）be relaxing 令人輕松（主語是物）he relaxes 8 hours a day. i went to the beach yesterday, i was very relaxed. mu

16、sic is very relaxing. unit four i want to be an actor. 一、重點句子1. my uncle works in that restaurant. 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁，共 13 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁，共 13 頁 - - - - - - - - -2. what does he do? = what is he? = what is his job?

17、3. what do you do ?= what are you?= what is your job? 4.what does anns mother do? =what is anns mother?5. what do you want to be? i want to be a/an 6. what does she want to be? she wants to be a/an7. i work with people and money. 8. people give me their money or get their money from me . 9. i like t

18、alking to people. 10. i work late. im very busy when people go out to dinners.11. i wear a whit uniform and i help doctors. 12.sometimes i work in the day and sometimes at night. 13. i meet interesting people every day and ask them questions. 14. does she work late? yes, she does. / no, she doesnt.1

19、5. its an exciting job.16. if your answer is “yes”, then we have a job for you as a reporter17. do you want to work for a magazine? 18 do you want to work with other young people? 19. do you want to be in the school play? 20. we need an actor today! 21. we are an international school for children of

20、 5-12. 二、詞組，短語及其用法1. want 想要want sth 想要某物he wants a book. want to do sth 想要做某事she wants to go out. 2. an actor 3.policeman -policemen policewoman-policewomen 4.wait （等待） -waiter( 侍者 ) 5. 名詞所有格（請看以下例子，認(rèn)真思考用法）tom s湯姆的my fathers 我父親的the students 學(xué)生們的lucy and lilys roomlucy 和 lily 的房間five minutes walk =

21、 five-minute walk 五分鐘的路程6. want to be .想成為 .7. work with sb /sth 與 打交道8. give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物9. get sth from sb 從某人那里去回某物10. in the day 在白天at night 在夜晚11. kind of + 有幾分12. thief - thieves 小偷13. talk to sb 與某人談話talk with sb 與某人交談（側(cè)重與雙方）talk about sth 談?wù)撃呈?/某人14. people 、clothes 沒有單數(shù)形式15

22、. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事be busy with sth 忙于某事精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 頁，共 13 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 頁，共 13 頁 - - - - - - - - -16. go out 外出、出去17. in a hospital 在一家醫(yī)院里in hospital 在住院18. an exciting movie an exciting job an interestin

23、g job 19. work hard 努力工作刻苦學(xué)習(xí)20. meet people 遇見某人21. call sb at + 電話號碼給某人打電話22. write stories 寫故事23. work for 為 .工作24. work （不可數(shù)名詞）job （可數(shù)名詞）unit 5 i m w atching tv 一、重點句子1. what are you doing? i m watching tv.2. what s he doing? hes reading.3. this tv show is boring. 4. is nancy doing homework? no,

24、she isnt.5. when do you want to go? lets go at six o clock.6. what s he taking?7. what s he waiting for? 8. what are they talking about? 9. where are the all doing? 10. where do people play basketball? at school 11. is tina there? no, she isnt.12. thanks for your letter and the photos. 13. here are

25、some of my photos. 14. im with my sister gina.15. here is a photo of my family. 二、詞組，短語及用法1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)的構(gòu)成：主語 + be+ v-ing 2. do ones homework （此處的 do 是“ 做” 的意思）3. talk on the phone 4. watch look see read 的大致區(qū)別： watch 觀看，看watch tv 看電視watch a football game 看一場足球比賽see 看見（看的結(jié)果）i can see the bird in the tree

26、. look 看（看的動作）please look at the blackboard. read 閱讀，讀書，讀報she is reading a story. 5. go to the movies 去看電影6. that sounds good. 那聽起來不錯7. tv show 電視節(jié)目8. at six oclock在六點鐘9. wait for sb /sth 等侯某人 /某物10. all 、 also 、often 、usually、never 等副詞應(yīng)該放在be動詞，情態(tài)動詞及助動詞之后，行為動詞之前。例如：精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - -

27、- - - - - 第 5 頁，共 13 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 頁，共 13 頁 - - - - - - - - -12. thanks for sth 謝謝某物 thanks for doing sth 謝謝做了某事13. some of + 賓格代詞 (us / you /them ) some of us 我門當(dāng)中的一些人some of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)some of the students 一些學(xué)生14. in the first /second /next / last pho

28、to 在第一 /第二 /下一個 /最后一張照片里15. at school 在學(xué)校at home 在家at the pool 在游泳池at the mall 在商店16. be with sb 與某人一起17. with 是一個介詞， with 短語不能做主語：請區(qū)別以下兩個句子：tom with his friends is playing soccer. tom and his friends are playing soccer. 18. a photo of my family 一張我家的照片unit 6 it s raining!一、重點句子1. how s the weather

29、in shanghai? = whats the weather like in shanghai?2. its cloudy /sunny/ windy/ snowy/ rainy/ hot/ cold/ warm/ cool /humid.3. its raining/snowing. 4. how is it going? great / not bad. / terrible. / pretty good. / just so so. 5. thank you for joining cctvs around the world show.6. there are many peopl

30、e here on vavation. 7. some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach. 8. look at this group of people playing beach volleyball. 9. they look cool. 10. im surprised they can play in this heat.11. what do you do when its raining?12. the people are really very relaxed. 13. everyone is having a

31、good time. 二、詞組、短語1. 部分名詞經(jīng)常在詞尾加上y 構(gòu)成形容詞： sun-sunny wind -windy cloud -cloudy rain-rainy snow-snowy health-healthy 2. play computer games 玩電腦游戲3. study-studies-studying-studied 4. thank you for doing sth 謝謝你做了某事5. cctvs around world sh ow 中央電視臺的環(huán)游世界節(jié)目6. on vacation 在度假7. take a photo /photos 拍照8. lie

32、 -lies -lying 躺9. a group of . 一群two group of.兩群this group of 這群10. look cool 看起來酷look for 尋找11. be surprised 感到吃驚12. in this heat 在這炎熱的天氣里精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 頁，共 13 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 頁，共 13 頁 - - - - - - - - -13. be relaxe

33、d 感到放松14. everyone、 nobody 、something、 anything 、everything 等不定代詞做主語，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。nobody knows that. 沒有人知道那事。15. have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得開心16 hope to do sth 希望做某事，不可以說hop sb to do sth i hope to go to beijing. 不能說 i hope you to go to beijing. unit 7 what does he look like? 一、重點句子

34、1. what does he look like? - she is medium build and she has long hair. 2. what is he like?- she is kind and helpful. 3. is that your friend? no, it isnt.4. she always wears a red skirt and white shoes. 5. wanglin is the captain of the basketball team. 6. she has short curly blonde hair. 7. she is a

35、 little bit quiet. 8. xu qian loves to tell jokes. 9. she has beautiful long black hair. 10. she never stops talking. 11. he has curly brown hair. 12. he likes reading and playing chess. 13. do you remember johnny dean, the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair? 14. i don t think hes so

36、great.二、短語詞組1. medium height 中等個子medium build 中等身材2. curly hair 卷發(fā)long hair 長發(fā)straight hair 直發(fā)3. look like 看起來象she looks like her mother. 4. shoes 常用復(fù)數(shù)he has beautiful shoes, he likes them very much. 5. class five 五班（注意大寫）6. the captain of the basketball team 籃球隊隊長7. a little bit + 形容詞一點兒8. love to

37、do sth 喜愛做某事9. stop doing sth 停止做某事stop to do sth 停下來開始做某事10. 請比較下列句子，注意have /has 與 with 的區(qū)別：she is short with long hair. he has long hair. do you know that man with glasses?( 戴) 11. a new look 一個新形象12. think -thought想 ，認(rèn)為he thinks you are right.( 變否定 )- he doesn t think you are right.(否定前置 ) 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料

38、 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 頁，共 13 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 頁，共 13 頁 - - - - - - - - -13. do /does/did 經(jīng)常用來代替前面所說過的動作，使句子避免重復(fù)。who cleaned the room yesterday? -li lei did. 14. go shopping 去購物go swimming 去游泳go boating 去劃船15. nobody 作主語是，謂語動詞用單三形式

39、：nobody knows me. 16.一些動詞加上er 或 or 構(gòu)成名詞teach-teacher 教師sing-singer 歌手write-writer 作家visit-visitor參觀者report-reporter 記者wait-waiter 侍者work-worker 工人drive-driver 司機(jī)注意：在描述某人的外貌特征時，要區(qū)be 動詞和 have/has ，名詞前用have/has ，形容詞前用be動詞。 unit 8 i d like some noodles.一、重點句子1. i d like some noodles.( d like = would lik

40、e )2. would you like to have dinner with us? yes, i d like/ love to. 3. would you like some orange juice? yes, please. / no, thanks. 4. what kind of noodles would you like? beef and tomato noodles. 5. what size bowl of noodles would you like? i d like a small /medium/large bowl of noodles.6. what ki

41、nd of noodles do you have? 7. what size of pizza would you like? 8. what would you like on the pizza? 9. can i help you? = what can i do for you? 10. special 1 has beef and onions , and is just rmb10 for 15. 11. the dumpling and soup lunch special is rmb 10. 12. we have some great specials. 13. come

42、 and get your dumplings today. 二、詞組，短語1. would like = want 想要would like sth 想要某物he would like a bowl of noodles. would like to do 想要做某事she would like to make dinner for us. 2. potato -potatoes tomato-tomatoes 英雄吃西紅柿，黑人吃土豆3. a bowl of 一碗a glass of 一杯（玻璃杯）a box of 一箱 /一盒子a bag of 一袋a cup of 一杯（瓷杯）two

43、bowls of noodles 兩碗米飯three bags of apples 三袋子蘋果4. 多數(shù)情況下，名詞做定語時（即名詞修飾名詞），定語不用復(fù)數(shù)。an apple tree -five apple trees beef and tomato noodles 但是，當(dāng)?shù)谝粋€名詞變復(fù)數(shù)為不規(guī)則變化時（如woman，man）例外：a woman teacher -two women teachers ( 前后兩個名詞都變復(fù)數(shù)) a man doctor - three men doctors 5. a kind of this kind of what kind of three kin

44、ds of all kinds of 6. what size .7. strawberry-strawberries 8. beef mutton chicken broccoli 9. orange juice green tea iced tea 10. house of dumplings = dumplings house 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 頁，共 13 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 頁，共 13 頁 -

45、 - - - - - - - -11. at the house of dumplings 12. dessert () dessert house 13. give sb sth =give sth to sb he gave me much money.=he gave much money to me. unit 9 how was your weekend? 一、重點句子1. what did you do last weekend? on sunday morning, i watched tv. 2. i studied for the science test. 3. what

46、/how about your friend ,carol? she practiced english. 4. how was your weekend? its was great. / good. / it wasnt good. /it was not bad.5. how was your mom s weekend?6. you went to the mountains. 7. yesterday, we asked ten students at no.3 middle school what they did last weekend. 8. for most student

47、s, the weekend was fun. 9. i had a busy weekend. 10. my aunt cooked dinner for me. 11. i read a book about history. 12. do you think everyone enjoys their weekends? 13. he sat down and watched the dog play with a friendly black cat. 14. he looked for hid dog, but it wasnt there.15. it was time to go

48、 home. 16. he doesn t want to do anything.二、詞組、短語1. 一般過去時態(tài)表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與過去的時間狀語連用，如：yesterday，last night，two days ago等2. 一般過去時態(tài)的構(gòu)成：肯定句：主語 + 動詞的過去時： i visited my grandfather last weeked. 一般疑問句：a. be 動詞做謂語：was/were+主語 +其他？yes，主語 +was/were ./no , 主語 +was not. /were not. were you at home last ni

49、ght? yes, i was. no ,i w asnt.b. 實義動詞做謂語：did +主語 +其他 ? yes, 主語 +did. / no, 主語+didn t.did you clean your room yesterday? yes, i did. no, i didnt.否定句 a. be 動詞做謂語：主語 +was/were+ not + 其他she was not busy yesterday. b. 實義動詞做謂語：主語+ didn t + 其他tom didn t do his homework last night. 3. have a test = take an

50、exam 進(jìn)行測試4. study for .為 .而學(xué)習(xí) . 5. visit sb 拜訪 /看望某人6. go to + 目的地go to beijing 去北京go home回家go there 到那兒go here 到這兒精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 頁，共 13 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 頁，共 13 頁 - - - - - - - - -注意： home，there，here是副詞，副詞前不加任何介詞。7. s

51、tay at home 呆在家里8. have a party 舉行晚會9. do some reading 讀書do some cooking 做飯do some washing 洗衣do some cleaning 打掃衛(wèi)生do some listening 練習(xí)聽力12. how about = what about .怎么樣？what about + v-ing ? 做某事怎么樣？what about going shopping?去購物怎么樣？what about +sth ? 某物怎么樣？what about the watch?這塊手表怎么樣？what about +sb? 某人

52、怎么樣？/ 某人的觀點意見怎么樣？what about your mother? 你媽媽怎么樣？my mother likes the scarf , what about your mother? 我媽媽喜歡喜歡這個圍巾，你媽媽呢？13. spend -spent 度過，花費sb spend some time (in ) doing sth 某人花一段時間做某事sb spend some time on sth 某人花一段時間在某事上i spent 2 hours in doing my homework. 我花了 2 個小時做我的家庭作業(yè)。i spent 2 hours on my ho

53、mework. 我花了 2 小時在我的家庭作業(yè)上。sb spend some money (on )doing sth某人花錢買某物 sb spend some money on sth. 某人花錢在某物上i spent 10yuan on buying this dictionary. 我花了 10 元錢買這本詞典。i spent 10yuan on this dictionary . 我花了 10 元錢在這本詞典上。14. in the middle of 在. 的中間15. see sb doing sth 看見某人正做某事16.talk show 談話節(jié)目，脫口秀17. for mos

54、t kids 對大多數(shù)孩子來說18. cook for = cook sb sth為某人做 .my aunt cooked dinner for me . = my aunt cooked me dinner. 注意：當(dāng) morning，afternoon，evening，night 這些名詞被一個定語修飾時，前面的介詞用on，而不用 in ，on 指具體的一天， in 指不具體的某一日。另外，morning，afternoon，evening，night 這些名詞前有this，that，next，tomorrow ，yesterday 這些限定詞修飾時，前面一律不用介詞。on a cold

55、night 在一個寒冷的夜晚on sunday evening在星期天的晚上this morning 今天早晨yesterday night 昨天晚上unit 10 where did you go on vacation? 一、重點句子1. where did you go on vacation? i went to the mountains. 2. did you go to central park? yes, i did. no, i didnt.3. guide to central park 4. how were the beaches? they were fantasti

56、c. how were the people? they were unfriendly. how was your vacation? it was great. 5. it was sunny and hot all day. 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 頁，共 13 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 頁，共 13 頁 - - - - - - - - -6. we had great fun playing in the

57、 water. 7. the shops were too crowded , so i didnt really enjoy it.8. i found a small boy crying in the corner. 9. he was lost and i helped him find his father. 10. that made me feel very happy. 11. i didnt have any money for a taxi , so i walked back to the hotel.12. we decided to play tennis. 二、短語

58、詞組1. on vacation = on holiday 在度假2. in the central of 在 中部3. be friendly /unfriendly to sb 對某人友好 /不友好4. think of = think about 想，考慮5. find sb doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正做謀事7. help sb (to ) do sth / help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事8. at the corner of the street 在街道的拐角處in the corner 在角落里9. all day = all day long = all th

59、e day 一整天10. have fun (in ) doing sth 做某事很有趣11 have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得開心12. get lost = be lost 迷路，走失13. decide to do sth 決定去做某事，下決心做某事we decide to play basketball . 我們決定去打籃球。i decided to study hard to improve my english. 我下決心努力學(xué)習(xí)以提高英語水平。14. make sb do sth 使某人做某事the teacher mad

60、e him stand for 2 hours.老師讓他站了兩個小時。make +名詞 +形容詞是.處于（或成為）某種狀態(tài)the delicious food makes me hungry.美味的食物使我感到饑餓。15. the great wall 長城the palace museum故宮tian an men square天安門廣場a beijing hutung 一條北京胡同unit 11 what do you think of game shows? 一、重點句子1. what do you think of game shows? i cant stand them./i lo