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1、七年級下英語學(xué)問點(diǎn)總結(jié)unit 1can you play the guitar.1. can you play the guitar. “play sb.sth.”=“play sth.for sb. ”表示 “為某人播放”,例如:play me a song=play a song for me. 請為我放一首歌聽聽吧;“play sth.on+ 樂器 ”表示 “用樂器演奏”,例如:the girl often plays the english song on the piano. 這個小女孩常常用鋼琴演奏英文歌曲;play chess“下國際象棋 ”,例如: can you play

2、chess.你會下棋嗎? “下棋 ”用play chess,棋類之前不加冠詞;2. i want to join the artclub. 我想加入藝術(shù)俱樂部;1句中 join 為動詞,表示 “加入,成為的一員,連接,結(jié)合”等之意;例如:she wants to join the english club. 她想加入英語俱樂部;come and join us. 來加入我們吧;join the two maps together. 把這兩個地圖連起來;2句中 art為“藝術(shù),美術(shù) ”,如:an art teacher美術(shù)老師, an art lesson一堂美術(shù)課,an artist一位藝術(shù)家

3、 3.can you speak english. 你會講英語嗎?speak/say/tell/talkspeak意為 “說話 ”,指說話的才能和方式,意為“演講 ”,作及物動詞時,其后跟某種語言;例如:who wants to speak at the meeting. 誰想在會議上發(fā)言? do you speak chinese. 你 會 說 漢 語 嗎 ? talk 意為 “談話,交談 ”,后面接介詞about或 of ;例如: don t talk in class. 不要在課堂說話;lets talk to mr green. 咱們跟格林先生談?wù)劙桑?say意為 “說出,說過 ”,強(qiáng)

4、調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容;例如: can you say it in english.你能用英語說話嗎? they say china is great.他們說中國是宏大的;tell 意為 “告知 ”、 “敘述 ”.can you tell me about it. 你能告知我有關(guān)此事嗎?4 tom can play the guitar but he can t play it very well. 湯姆會彈吉它,但是他彈得不是很好; 1這是一個由轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 but連接并列句,前面的簡潔句是情態(tài)動詞 can的確定句形式,后面的簡潔句是情態(tài)動詞 can的否定式;2句中 very well 意為 “很好 ”,

5、是副詞短詞,常用來修飾句中的動詞,放于句尾;如:she speaks english very well. 她英語說得很好;5 are you good with children?你和孩子們相處得好嗎?1be good with 表示 “與相處得好”,例如:my father is good with my mother.我爸爸和我媽媽相處得好.(2) be good with 的同義表達(dá)方式為:get on well with, 例如:how do you get on well with your friend.你和你伴侶相處得怎么樣?be good at something 表示 “善

6、于做某事 ”,介詞 at后面可以直接接名詞,假如接動詞的話,要用動名詞形式;she is good at singing.她善于唱歌;he is good at english.他善于英語;6 can you help kids with swimming.你能幫忙小孩游泳嗎?“help sb.with sth. ”表示 “幫忙某人做某事”,句中的 with 表示 “就某一方面而言”;例如:do you often help him with his english.你常常幫忙他學(xué)習(xí)英語嗎? 留意:由于 with 是一個介詞,所以其后可跟名詞,代詞或動名詞;又如:can you help me

7、 with singing. 你會幫忙我唱歌嗎? he can help me with the box. 他能幫我提那個箱子;help sb.with sth. 的同義句為 help sb.to do sth.help作動詞, 意為 “幫忙 ”, help sb.to do sth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式do sth.前可帶不定式符號to,也可不帶;例如:could you help meto open the window.你能幫我打開這扇窗戶嗎?he helps meto go over my lessons.他幫我復(fù)習(xí)功課;1.are you a musician.挑選疑問句是由“一般疑問句

8、+ or +供挑選部分?”例如:is she at home or at school. 她是在家里仍是在學(xué)校里?she is at school. 她在學(xué)校里;are you chinese or japanese. 你是中國人仍是日本人? i m chines我e.是中國人;3. may i know your name. 我可以知道你的名字嗎? may是情態(tài)動詞,表示“可以,許可 ”;例如: may i come in.我可以進(jìn)來嗎 .may i watch tv after supper.晚飯后我可以看電視嗎? yes, you may. / no, you mustn't 是

9、的,可以;/ 不,不行以; may的用法(1)表示懇求、許可、可以may i ask you some questions.我可以問你一些問題嗎?may we start now.我們現(xiàn)在開頭嗎?(2)表示估計說話人的推測,認(rèn)為某一事情“或許 ”或“可能 ”發(fā)生;he may be 25 years old. 他可能 25歲了;we may come back in three days. 我們可能三天后回來;(3) may用于感嘆句中可以表示希望或愿望;may you success. 祝你勝利!may you have a nice trip !祝您旅途開心!4. yes,a little

10、. 是 的 , 我 會 畫 一 點(diǎn) 兒 ;1本句是針對上句的問話進(jìn)行回答的,上句:can you draw.答語為: i can draw a little. 2句中 a little 意為 “一點(diǎn)兒 ”,在這里可看作是副詞短語,修飾句中的動詞draw, 表示程度,放于句尾;a little 除了表示 “一點(diǎn)兒 ”,修飾動詞,作狀語之外,仍可修飾不行數(shù)名詞,如:a little water一點(diǎn)兒水, a little cola 一點(diǎn)可樂, a little milk 一點(diǎn)兒牛奶等;【易混辨析】a few; a little; few; littlea few表示 “有一點(diǎn)兒 ”, “有一些 ”

11、的意思,是確定的意義;修飾可數(shù)名詞;例如: i'm going to buy a few bananas. 我準(zhǔn)備買點(diǎn)香蕉;i have a few apples.我有一些蘋果;i met a few of my friends in the street. 我在街上遇見了幾位伴侶;a little 也可以表示 “有一點(diǎn) ”, “有一些 ”的意思,用于確定的意義;修飾不行數(shù)名詞;在句子里,仍可以作狀語用,而a few不能用作狀語;例如:"do you speak chinese." "only a little."“你會說漢語嗎?”“只會一點(diǎn)點(diǎn);

12、 ”will you have a little cake.你吃蛋糕好嗎?she likes rice and bread a little. 她有點(diǎn)寵愛米飯和面包;few 表示 “很少 ”或“幾乎沒有 ”的意思,是否定的意義;用來修飾可數(shù)名詞;例如:the problem is very difficult. few students understand it. 這個問題很難,沒有幾個同學(xué)能懂;the problem is not quite difficult, a few students understand it. 這個問題并不很難,有些同學(xué)能懂;little 也用來表示 “很少

13、”“幾乎沒有 ”的意思,是否定的意義;用來修飾不行數(shù)名詞;例如:his uncle had little hair left at the age of fifty. 他的叔叔在五十歲時,有很少的頭發(fā);另外 a little 也表示 “一個小的 ”之意, 這時修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式, 如:a little girl 一個小女孩,a little man 一個小男人等;5. do you have an e-mail address? 7.great. thanks a lot. 太好了,多謝;在口語中,可用 “great ”“ that's great”“ you a來re表gr示ea說

14、t話”人的頌揚(yáng)、 贊成或興奮的感情;great.是that's great. 和 you're great. 的省略形式,that's great.指物, you'regreat.指人,great.可指人,也可指物;如:our football team won.我國足球隊贏了;great.太好了! 表示頌揚(yáng) let's have a party. 我們開個晚會;great.太棒了! 表示贊成 there is a football game tonight.今日晚上有一場足球賽;that's great.太好了; 表示興奮 he gets fi

15、rst in the race.他跑賽得了第一名;he is great. 他太棒了;8.please fill it out. 請?zhí)钜幌拢籪illout意為 “填上,填滿 ”,這個短語是 “動詞 +副詞 ”性的短語,其后接名詞時,可放于fill 與out之間或之后,假如后接代詞時,只能放于fill 與out之間;如:fill your name out.=fill out your name填上你的名字;fill them out,please. 請把他們填上;冠詞 the1.特指的人或物之前,單復(fù)數(shù)均可;2.雙方都知道的人或事物之前;3.上文提到過的人或物之前;4.用在世界上獨(dú)一無二事物之

16、前;the sun等;5.用在某些一般名詞構(gòu)成的專出名詞前;如: the great wall 長城;6.用在序數(shù)詞,樂器之前;不定冠詞的情形:1.在具有抽象意義的個體名詞之前;2.名詞前已有指示代詞this/that, 物主代詞 my/his/her 等;3.在星期、月份、季節(jié)、節(jié)日等的前面;4.在三餐飯之前、球類之前;冠詞用法歌訣:可數(shù)名詞單,須用a或an,輔音前用 a元音前用 an;如為特指時,就需用定冠;三餐球類前,泛指 the不見;unit 2 what time do you go to school?一學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)【短語】what time 幾點(diǎn), 什么時候go to school

17、去上學(xué)get up 起床take a shower 淋浴, 洗澡get dressed 穿上go to work 去上班get to 到達(dá)listen to 聽get home 到家go to bed 上床睡覺do homework 做作業(yè)go home 回家【句型】1what time do you 3 what time is it. it 二難點(diǎn)講評你.什么時間?2what time does / he.他什么時間?幾點(diǎn)s了?. 是;4she takes a shower at她常常在淋??;1.what time do you get up.釋:這是一個由疑問詞what time (幾點(diǎn)

18、)引導(dǎo)的特別疑問句;其結(jié)構(gòu): what time + 助動詞 do/does +主語 +動詞原形,詢問某人做某事的詳細(xì)時間;例如: what time do you begin class in the morning. 你們早晨幾點(diǎn)開課?注: whats the time=what time is it.也是用來詢問時間,意為“幾點(diǎn)了 ”;用 it 作答;例如: whats the time. its幾7點(diǎn):30了. ?七點(diǎn)半了;2 i usually get up at five o我通常cl在oc五k. 點(diǎn)鐘起床;釋: 1)句中 usually 與 often一樣都是頻度副詞, 常用于動

19、詞be 之后,行為動詞之前; always意思是 “總是 ”、“永久 ”,通常用來修飾動詞的一般時態(tài);例如: we always get up before six o'clock. 我們總是六點(diǎn)前起床;下面的排列更直觀地說明白這幾個詞的頻率的" 大小 " ;always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never2)介詞at 常用于詳細(xì)時刻之前,意義為在,如: at 5: 00 在 5: 00 鐘; o clock表示點(diǎn)鐘,其前通常是整點(diǎn),如: six/seven/eight o六cl/o七ck/八點(diǎn)鐘;

20、注:介詞 at 除了指時間以外,仍可指1)人物的所在之處,如:at my uncle s home在我姑姑家 , at the station在火車站 .2)朝向,如:look at me !看我!3)指速度或價格.如: she buys the book at a good price 她以優(yōu)惠的價格買了這本書;3. after breakfast he plays his guitar,then he goes to work.早餐以后,他練習(xí)吉它,然后他去上班了;釋:1)go to work 的意思是 “去上班 ”,work 是不行數(shù)名詞, 其前面不加冠詞, 該短語同go toschoo

21、l去“上學(xué) ”;例如: they go to work in their cars by car. 他們開車去上班;we go to school by bus. 我們乘公共汽車上學(xué);4. hear 與 listen to釋: hear 意為 “聽見 ”,表示聽的結(jié)果,而listen to 就表示 “聽”,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是 “聽”的動作; 如: let ssliten to the music.咱們聽音樂吧!we listen but dont he我a們r. 聽了,但什么也沒聽見;5. he gets home at 7: 00, and he watches morning tv. 他七點(diǎn)鐘回家,

22、然后看早見新聞;釋: 1)句中 get 意為“到達(dá)”,后接地點(diǎn)名詞時,要加介詞to,后接副詞時,不能加to,例如: she gets to school at six oc她lo六ck點(diǎn).鐘到校;注: home 是一個副詞,所以其前不能加介詞to,但 home 也可作名詞,這時其前有物主代詞時,可以加to,例 如: she gets to her home at eight o.她clo8ck點(diǎn)鐘到家;can you get there at eight tomorrow morning.明天上午八點(diǎn)你能到那兒嗎?6. what time is it ? -幾點(diǎn)了? -it s eight t

23、hirty八.點(diǎn)三特別;釋:本句是就詳細(xì)時刻進(jìn)行提問的,what time意為 “幾點(diǎn) ”,這是特別問句,它的同義句為:what s the time. /whtatime is it by your watch.在回答這個句子時,要用 it s鐘+點(diǎn);注:英語時刻的表達(dá)法:順讀法和逆讀法;順讀法:鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)+分鐘數(shù);例如: 4: 25four twenty -five ,6: 58six fifty -eight , 7: 00seven o clock說明:這種表達(dá)不論分鐘數(shù)是多少,均可使用;逆讀法:分鐘數(shù)+介詞 to/past+鐘點(diǎn)數(shù),可分兩種情形: 1分鐘為不超過半小時,用分鐘數(shù)+past

24、(/pa:st/過) +鐘點(diǎn)數(shù);例如: 4: 23twenty -three past four, 5: 19nineteen past five.2)分鐘數(shù)超過了半小時,用(60-分鐘 +to+ 鐘點(diǎn) +1; 例如: 7: 31twenty -nine to eight , 10: 58two to eleven說明:在逆讀法中分鐘數(shù)逢“五”逢 “十”可省略minute (s);否就應(yīng)加上;當(dāng)然,英語習(xí) 慣上把十五分鐘(fifteen )稱作一刻a quarter,三特別鐘( thirty )稱為 half,因此 10: 30,可以用兩種表達(dá)方式,half past ten, ten thi

25、rty ;6.i do my homework at 6:30. 六點(diǎn)半我做家庭作業(yè);釋:do homework 意為做家庭作業(yè), 其中 homework 為不行數(shù)名詞, 這個短語 =do one s lessons.一寫出以下動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式11 have 15 dance 19 watch 二句型轉(zhuǎn)換12 go 16 talk 20 study 13 do 17 speak 14 put 18 help 46 mr li usually goes to work at 7:45.(就劃線部分提問)47 i want to run in the morning.(就劃線部分提問)48

26、he does his homework at home.(變?yōu)榉穸ň洌?9 school starts at nine ocloc(k. 變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌?0 i think the job is boring.(變?yōu)榉穸ň洌?2. jim is late for school because of getting late. 對劃線部分提問 jim late for school.33. she has only one watch. 劃線部分提問 how many does she . 34.he takes a shower at 8:00.劃線部分提問 he a shower.35.

27、i do homework at seven. 否定句 i homework at seven.unit 3 how do you get to school.1. 交通方式的詢問:how do you get to school .2. 對于交通方式的回答:i get / go to schoolon foot by bike by car by bus by trainby plan/ air by boatby subway on a bus in a caron my bikei walki ride a bikei drive a /my cari take a / ttohescb

28、huosol. i take a/ the traini take a/ the plan i take a /the boati take a/ the subway留意點(diǎn):并不是全部都用take, 也并不是全部都用by,留意四個方面步行特別的:walk = go .on foot ,by car , by bike = drive a / my car , ride a / my bikeby + 交通工具無冠詞,但 ride a bike/ drive a car/ take a bus等必需有冠詞a/ the.除了介詞by +交通工具外,仍可以用on/ in + 交通工具, on a

29、bus, in a car , on my bike.3. 對于路程多久的提問:how long does it take .回答: it takes me 30 minutes. 重點(diǎn)句型 重/難點(diǎn)辨析:花費(fèi)take , spend, pay ,costit takes sb time/ money to do sth.(有時態(tài)變化,過去式 took, ) sb spend time/ money on sth/ in doing sth.sb pay money for sth物 cost sb time/ money.4. 對于路程有多遠(yuǎn)的提問:how far is it from hi

30、s home to school.回答:it s about 10 kilometers away from his home to school.重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)辨析:be far from, away from, from .to .far from,離遠(yuǎn) my school is far from my home.詳細(xì)路程 +away from,my school is 10 kilometers away from my home.fromto, 從;到;it s 10 kilometers away from my school to my home. a +be + 路程距離 +b, m

31、y school is 10 kilometers from my home.5. 賓語從句 : 疑問語序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序(引導(dǎo)詞 +主語 +謂語)(重、難點(diǎn)) thomas wants to know where nina lives.thomas wants to know how long it takes to get to school . thomas wants to know how far from school she lives.6其它重要語言點(diǎn) 到達(dá):get to = arrive in/ at = reach + 地點(diǎn),但是遇到here/ there/ home 時無介詞

32、 hundred , 留意:幾百幾百不用加 s , 如,seven hundred ride的不同詞性:ride 作動詞,騎(自行車、馬等);作名詞,旅行,旅程(不行數(shù))first, he rides his bicycle to the bus station. the bus ride usually takes about 25minutes.一天三餐前一般不加冠詞,但是如有形容詞,那是指詳細(xì)的某一頓飯或詳細(xì)的飲食,可用冠詞;take sb/ sth to +地點(diǎn),把某人、某物送到;think of = think about,認(rèn)為;以為;what do you think of / a

33、bout the trip. = how do you like the trip.mean 作名詞 , means,方法,方式,手段,單復(fù)數(shù)同形,means of transportation, 交通方式north china , 華北;north america,北美洲; the north of china , 中國北方, the north of america ,美國北部a number of / the number of.must 情態(tài)動詞, “肯定 ”表示確定的推測,反義:can 不t能,表示禁止,決不答應(yīng);.a lot / much / a little修飾比較級.depen

34、d on , 取決于,打算于.although = though ,不能與 but 連用.worry about/ be worried about.辨析: how long多久,多長時間;how far多遠(yuǎn)距離其它二級重點(diǎn):可“能 ”;否定: mustn 一t 定,不.when it rains , i take a bus to school條件狀語從句(點(diǎn)一點(diǎn),不是本課重點(diǎn)).bus stop / bus station ; subway station, train station .bicycle = bikeunit4 don t eat in class確定的祈使句:(1) 實(shí)義

35、動詞原形 +其他;(2) be 動詞原形 +形容詞 +其他;(3) let sb do sth.否定的祈使句:(1) don實(shí)t+義動詞 +原形;(2) don t b形e+容詞 +其他;(3) don t let sb do sth(4) no+ving.2. 不要遲到: don at rrive late. = donbelat te.arrive = be上課 /上學(xué)不要遲到:don t arrive be latefor class/school.3. 主語省略(無主語):dontarrive late for class.主語不省略(有主語):we can atrrive late

36、for class.4. 在學(xué)校我們必需穿校服:we have to wear uniforms at school.句型:不得不 / 必需做某事:have to do sth否定:不必做某事:don htave to do sth穿校服:單數(shù):wear a uniform復(fù)數(shù): wear uniforms練: 1 i can t stop smoking, doctor. for your health, i m afraid you .a. canb. mayc. mustd. have to5. 在我家里有太多的法規(guī):i have too many rules in my house.詞

37、組:太多: too many6. 我從來沒有任何歡樂:i never have any fun.never 譯為 “從來沒有 ”,表示否定,否定句中表示“任何,一些 ”,用 any7. 不要大聲說話:don t talkloudly.請大聲說: speak loudly, please.8. 他善于于唱歌:he is good at singing.句型:善于于做某事:be good at doing sth.9. 表示 “地點(diǎn) ”的詞組:(1) 在教室里: in the classroom在課堂上: in class(2) 在走廊上: in the hallways在學(xué)校里: at scho

38、ol = in school10. 表示 “時間 ”的詞組:(1) 下課后: after class放學(xué)后: after school(2) 在上學(xué)的白天/晚上: on school days/nights比較: at night(3) 到晚上 10 點(diǎn)鐘之前: by 10 o clock p.m.11. 1 with和;如: he lives in beijing with his parents. 不能用 and(2) with戴著;如: do you know the fat man with a hat. 不能用 wears(3) with有著;如: it s an old houws

39、eith a beautiful garden. 不能用 has短語 1. in class在課上2. on school nights 在上學(xué)的晚上3. school rules校規(guī)4. no talking禁止交談5. listen to music聽音樂6. have to不得不7. take my dog for a walk帶狗去漫步8. eat outside在外面吃飯9. in the hallway在走廊上10. wear a uniform穿降服11. arrive late for class上學(xué)遲到12. after school放學(xué)后13. practice the g

40、uitar 練習(xí)彈吉它14. in the cafeteria 在自助食堂里15. meet my friends和我伴侶見面16. by ten o'clock. 十點(diǎn)之前17. be in bed在床上18. the children's palace少年宮19. help my mom make dinner幫忙我媽做飯二重點(diǎn)句型1.dont arrive late for school dont be late for school 2.don t fight3.don t listen to music in the classroom.4.don t run in

41、the hallways 5.don t smoke .it s bad for your health.6.don t play cards in shcool7.don t talk in class8.don t watch tv on school nights.9.don t sleep in class.10.don t play sports in the classrooms. 11.don t sing songs at night.12.don t talk when you eat.13.don t wear hats icnlass.14.do homework by

42、10:00.15.clean your house.16.make the bed.17. can we.yes ,we can .no, we can t.eg:can we arrive late for class .no, we can t. we can t arrive late for class.18. do you have to wash your clothes.yes, i do./no, i don t.三 重難點(diǎn)解析:1. 情態(tài)動詞have to 的用法,意思是" 必需、不得不",它側(cè)重于客觀上的必要和外界的權(quán)威;(1)結(jié)構(gòu):主語 have to

43、動詞原形其他(一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時,用has to;句子是過去時,用had to.)如: we have to wear sneakers for gym class. 在體育課上,我們必需穿運(yùn)動鞋;tom has to practice the guitar every day. 湯姆每天必需練習(xí)彈吉它;i had to get up at 5:00 am last monday. 上周一,我不得不早上5 點(diǎn)起床;( 2)否定形式:主語don't have to動詞原形其他(一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時,用doesn't have to. 句子是過去時,用di

44、dn't have to )如: nick doesn't have to wear a uniform.尼克不必穿降服;we didn't have to do our homework at once.我們不必立刻完成作業(yè);( 3)疑問句: do (does 或 did )主語 have to 動詞原形其他如: do you have to stay at home on weekends. 周末你必需呆在家里嗎?yes, i do. / no, i don't.是的,我必需;不,我不必;did he have to go to bed by 11:00 l

45、ast night.昨晚,他不得不11 點(diǎn)前上床睡覺嗎?2. 情態(tài)動詞can 的用法( 1)表示才能, " 會"" 能 "(在第一冊中已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)這種用法)can you play the guitar.你 會彈吉它嗎? judy can speak a little chinese.朱蒂會 說一點(diǎn)中文;i can dance and sing. 我能唱歌又能跳舞;( 2)表示答應(yīng)、許可," 可以 " 、"能" (在這一課中新學(xué)的詞義)can the students run in the hallways. 同學(xué)們可

46、以在走廊上跑嗎?we can eat outside. 我們可以在外面吃東西;can i come in. 我能進(jìn)來嗎?留意 同樣是情態(tài)動詞,can 和 have to 的用法是有區(qū)分的,和大部分情態(tài)動詞一樣,can 在否定句中,直接在can后加上 not,在疑問句中,把can 放到主語前面,并且沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化;3. hear, listen 和 sound 都有 " 聽"的意思,但三者是有區(qū)分的;( 1) hear"聽說 ",側(cè)重于 "聽 " 的內(nèi)容i never heard such an interesting story.

47、 我從來沒聽過這么好玩的一個故事;( 2) listen" 聽" 側(cè)重于 " 聽"這一動作; listen to me carefully.仔細(xì)聽我說;the children like to listen to music.孩子們寵愛聽音樂;( 3) sound"聽起來 ",它是系動詞,后面接形容詞等;that sounds great. 那聽起來真不錯;it sounds like fun.聽起來挺好玩; . be in bed " 在床上、臥床 "in 和 bed 之間不能用冠詞,bed 也不用復(fù)數(shù);he i

48、s in bed for 10 years. 他臥床 10 年了; dave has to be in bed early every night. 大衛(wèi)每晚必需很早睡覺; . arrive late for與 be late for 意思相近," 遲到 "don't arrive( be) late for school. 上學(xué)別遲到;i arrived ( was) late for the meeting yesterday. 我昨天開會遲到了; . no talking . " 禁止交談! "no 后面加上名詞或動名詞(doing )也表

49、示不要做某事;與don't +do的用法相像;no wet umbrellas. / don't put wet umbrellas here.禁止放濕雨傘!no food. don't eat food here.禁止吃食物! no smoking. don't smoke here.禁止吸煙!7語法(祈使句)祈使句是用來表示懇求、命令、囑咐、號召或者勸說等的句子,這類句子的主語常是其次人稱you,也就是聽話者,因 而 you 常省去了;祈使句的開頭是動詞原形;如: look out.當(dāng)心! wait here for me. 在這等我!be sure to

50、come here on time. 務(wù)必準(zhǔn)時來到這里!祈使句的否定形式多以do not(常縮寫成don't)開頭,再加上動詞原形; don't arrive late for school.上學(xué)別遲到;don't fight.別打架!don't look out of the window.不要向窗外看;unit5why do you like pandas.1. 讓我們先去看考拉;- let s see the koalafisrst.first 翻譯為 “第一 ”你為什么最寵愛考拉?- why do you like koalas best.best 翻譯

51、為 “最”-由于它們很可愛;- because they are very cute.句型:讓某人做某事:let sb do sth2. 你為什么不寵愛老虎?- why don tyou like tigers.-由于它們有點(diǎn)嚇人;- because they are kind of scary. 在此處,表示“不”,只要在do 后加 not 即可; 有點(diǎn): kind of+ 形容詞= a little+ 形容詞3. 你仍寵愛別的什么動物?what other animals do you like. 后有 animals, other 不加 s你寵愛和別的年輕人工作嗎?do you like

52、 to work with other young people. this isn t my sweater. it s you.are all these children you.4. 他是一個 8 歲的男孩: he is an 8-year-old boy.后出名詞boy, 用連字符, year 用原形 他 8 歲: he is 8 years old.后無名詞boy, 不用連字符,歲數(shù)大于1, year 變復(fù)數(shù) 5. 請保持寂靜:please be quiet. = please keep quiet.keep 譯為 “保持 ”, = be6. 他每天通常睡和放松20 個小時: he

53、 usually sleeps and relaxes for 20 hours every day.每天: every day要分開 連在一起的everyday 翻譯為 “日常的 ”,是個形容詞;7. 和某人玩: play with sb倒翻 8. 在白天: during the day = in the day在此處, during = in9. 在晚上: at night = in the evening在上學(xué)的晚上/白天: on school nights/days10. 吃草: eat grass吃葉子: eat leaves leaf 的復(fù)數(shù)形式 吃肉: eat meat11. 相

54、像單詞比較:1 草: grass不行數(shù),無復(fù)數(shù)2 玻璃: glass復(fù)數(shù): glasses 眼鏡12. 漢語:由于,所以英語: because, so不能同時顯現(xiàn)在一個句子中漢語:雖然,但是英語: though, but只 能使用其中一個如: tom is tired, he wants to have a good rest.a. because, sob. though, butc. /, sod. /, but13. 1 firstnum. 第一;如: sunday is the first day of a week.2 firstadv. 第一;第一:at first如: let s see the koalafirsst.14. 1 bestadv. 最;如: why do you like koalas best.2 bestadj. 最好的;如: who do you think is the best teacher in your class.15. 1 veryadv. 特別(放在形容詞前);如: the ko

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