人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)及單詞

1、讀書之法，在循序而漸進(jìn)，熟讀而精思2013人教版七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1. play the guitar 彈吉他 play erhu 拉二胡 play chess 下國際象棋 play soccer 踢 足1）演奏某種樂器，樂器名詞前要用the （漢語拼音組成的名詞除外）2 ）球類/棋類運(yùn)動(dòng)，名詞前不用冠詞2. join / take part in參力口join 多指參加某個(gè)團(tuán)體或組織，成為其中的一員。take part in 多指參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，并在其中起一定的作用。join the Party 入黨join the army

2、 參軍take part in the meeting參力口會(huì)議join in(參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng))=take part injoin sb.加入到某人當(dāng)中join us3. Can you / he / she / it / they dance? Yes, I / he / she / it / they can.No, I / he / she / it / they can加入到我們當(dāng)中你/他/她/它/他們會(huì)跳舞嗎? 是的，我/他/她/它/他們會(huì)。't.不，我/他/她/它/他們不會(huì)。can為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，“能，會(huì)；后接動(dòng)詞原形，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化4. 辨析 speak, say, tal

3、k, tell1） speak "說”，“講話”。強(qiáng)調(diào)說的能力。作及物動(dòng)詞，只能接某種語言作賓語：speak +語言“說某種語言”。作不及物動(dòng)詞，”講話，發(fā)言" She is speaking. 她正在講話/發(fā)言。2）say "說"，后面跟說的內(nèi)容。I can say ABC.我會(huì)說 ABC. say hello to sb. 向某人問好。 say sorry to sb.向某人道歉。say it in English 用英語說（它）。3）talk"談?wù)?交談“。talk to sb.對(duì)某人說話 talk with sb同某人交談 talk a

4、bout/on 談?wù)?) tell "告訴，講述”。告訴某人某事 tell sb. about sth. tell sb. to do sth.tell sb. not to do sth.tell a story 講故事 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.告訴某人關(guān)于某事告訴某人去做某事告訴某人不要做某事講實(shí)話tell a lie撒謊 tell the truth5. Help Wanted 尋求幫助wanted常用于招聘或啟事等的標(biāo)題Teachers Wanted 招聘教師Waiters Wanted 招聘服務(wù)員6. be good with sb和

5、某人相處得好(同義 get on well with sb.be good to sb對(duì)某人好My teacher is good to me.be good for . 對(duì)有益 Learning English well is good for us.be good at . 擅長 Lucy is good at English.7. Help 1) n. 幫助 Thanks for your help.謝謝你的幫助。2) v. 幫助 help with sth .幫著做某事Please help with my homework. help sb. with sth. 幫助某人(做)某事

6、Could you help me with my English? help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事 Could you help me (to) learn English?8. Come and join us!快來加入我們吧！9. 選擇疑問句：用or連接的可供選擇的疑問句?；卮疬x擇疑問句不能用yes和no ,選擇什么答什么。讀選擇疑問句時(shí)，or前用升調(diào)，or后用降調(diào)。若選擇疑問句中有三個(gè)火三個(gè)以上并列部分，or用來連接最后一部分，前面并列部分用逗號(hào)隔開。J Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums, or the

7、 guitar? 你會(huì)彈鋼琴、吹喇叭、打鼓、還是彈吉他？I can play the piano.我會(huì)彈鋼琴。Which is the smallest, the sun, the moon or the earth?哪一個(gè)是最小的，太陽,月亮還是地球？10. 辨析 little, a little, few, a few1) little, a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few, a few 修飾可數(shù)名詞。2) little, few表否定含義“幾乎沒有"，a little, a few 表肯定含義“一點(diǎn)兒，少量”There is water in the cup.杯子里有點(diǎn)水。

8、I know English.我?guī)缀醪欢⒄Z。There are apples on the table.桌子上有幾個(gè)蘋果。The stone is too heavy,people can move it.Unit 1.句型 1. Can you play the guitar? Can you dance / swim? 你會(huì)彈吉它 /跳舞 /游泳嗎? Yes, I can. / No, I can是的，'我t會(huì)。/不，我不會(huì)。2. I want to join the art / music club. 我想?yún)⒓用佬g(shù) /音樂俱樂部。3. What club do you want

9、 to join? 你想?yún)⒓邮裁淳銟凡?4. Can you play the piano well? 你彈鋼琴彈得好嗎？5. Are you good with kids? 你善于和孩子相處嗎？(be good with sb.善于和某人相處)6. May I know your name? = What ' s yourOme?口道你的名字嗎？7. What can you do?你會(huì)做什么?8. play the piano / the drums/ 彈鋼琴/ 打鼓/ (樂器前有 the) play football/ chess/ 踢足球/下國際象棋/球類、棋類前沒有 the

10、)9. chess / English / swimming / music 象棋/c嵌游 /游泳/音樂俱樂部10. a little+ n (u) 一點(diǎn)(肯定)little + n (u)幾乎沒有(否定)a few +n (pl)有幾個(gè)(肯定) few +n (pl) 幾乎沒有(否定)短語 1 can' t=can not 不能 2 summer camp 夏令營 3. rock band 搖滾樂隊(duì) 5 a little 少量 7 play the guitar 彈吉他 8 play the piano 彈鋼琴 9 go dancing 去跳舞 10 speak English 說英

11、 語11 a job 一個(gè)工作12 in summer 在夏天13 talk to sb對(duì)某人講14 talk with sb與某人交談 15 on Sunday(s) 在星期天 16 in Japan 在日本 17a little girl/boy 一個(gè)小男孩 /女孩 18 join theclub參加.俱樂部句型：Can you dance? Yes, I can./No, I can ' t.Can he paint? Yes, he can./ No, he can ' t.Can she speak English? Yes, she can./No, she can

12、 ' t.What club do you want to join? We want to join the chess club.I want to join the basketball club.What can you do? I can play the guitar.Are you good with kids?Can you help kids with swimming?Come and join us!Musicians wanted for school music festival.Can you draw? Yes, a little. I want to l

13、earn about art.Do you have an e-mail address?語法：一般疑問句總結(jié)：be動(dòng)詞提前型，句首加助動(dòng)詞 do/does型，can/could/may/will/would等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞開頭型，回答一律用yes/No回答。注意，助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞一定用原形。結(jié)構(gòu)：1 join與join in的區(qū)別join參加，指參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)或人群。join in加入 著重加入某種組織，團(tuán)體，政黨并成為其中一員。2, help sb do sth/help sb with doing sth 幫助某人做某事3, be good at=be well in 在擅長，擅長于be

14、 good for對(duì) 有好處be good with和相處的很好4, learn about sth 學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)于 Unit 2 What time do you go to school?1. ,go to school 去上學(xué) 了 in hospital在住院go to the school去學(xué)校t in the hospital在醫(yī)院里2. get up 起床 go to bed 睡覺3. have/eat breakfast吃早飯4. take/have a shower洗澡，洗淋浴5. what time / when都可對(duì)時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問，表示“什么時(shí)候" 。what time

15、用來詢問具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)；when既可用來詢問具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，還可用于詢問時(shí)間段。1)詢問動(dòng)作發(fā)生的具體時(shí)間時(shí)，兩者可互換。What time / When do you usually go to school?你通常幾點(diǎn)去上學(xué)？2)詢問鐘表示的具體時(shí)間時(shí)，只能用 what time,不能用when。What time is it? 幾點(diǎn)了 ？3)詢問年份、月份、日期等非點(diǎn)時(shí)間時(shí)，只能用when,不能用what time 。When is the Music Festival?音樂節(jié)是什么時(shí)候？6. at / on / in 表時(shí)間“在"1 ) at通常表在某個(gè)點(diǎn)時(shí)間。at 8:00 在

16、8:00 at 9:25 在9:252 ) on通常表在某一天或某一天的上/下午、晚上。on September 1 st 在 9 月 1 日 on a cold morning在一個(gè)寒冷的上午3 ) in表在某一周/月/季節(jié)/年/世紀(jì)等。in 1979 在 1979 年 in September 在 9 月份 in spring 在春天 表時(shí)間at < on < in4)固定詞組at dawn 在黎明 at noon 在中午 at night 在晚上at sunrise 在黎明/日出時(shí) at Christmas 在圣誕節(jié) at lunch time 在吃中飯時(shí) at this /

17、 that time 在這/那時(shí) at the age of 20 在20歲時(shí)on weekend(s) 在周末 in the morning / afternoon / evening在上午 / 下午 / 晚上7. What a funny time to eat breakfast!在這個(gè)時(shí)間吃早飯是多么有趣?。〔欢ㄊ蕉陶Zto eat breakfast 作time的定語。動(dòng)詞不定式作定語，要放在所修飾的名詞 之后。 Beijing is a good place to visit.北京是個(gè)游覽觀光的好去處。8. 感嘆句感嘆句常用 what和how引出強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，并放在句首，一般情況下，wh

18、at修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞、副詞。1 ) what感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：a / an +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)、What + 形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) + 主語+謂語+其他！ 形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞What a good boy he is!他是一個(gè)多么好的男孩啊!多有趣的書??！多好吃的花椰菜??！花園中的花式多么美麗啊 ！其他！ What an interesting book it is ! What delicious broccoli (it is) ! What beautiful flowers in the garden !2 ) how感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：How +形容詞/副詞+ 主語+ 謂語+

19、How interesting the book is !這書多有趣??！How beautiful the flowers in the garden are !花園中的花式多么美麗啊How well he draws !他畫得多好啊！9 . To get to work, he takes the number 17 bus to a hotel.=He takes the number 17 bus to a hotel to get to work.為了上班，他乘17路公共汽車到一家賓館10 .People love to listen to him!人們喜歡聽他（演奏）。1 ） peo

20、ple “人，人們”，集合名詞，沒有單數(shù)形式，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞總是用復(fù)數(shù)。The people there are teachers.那兒的那些人是老師。2 ） hear / listen tolisten to "聽”強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽”的行為，不一定聽見； hear “聽見，聽到"，強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽” 的結(jié)果。 Please listen to me. 請(qǐng)聽我說。I can ' t hear . 我聽不見。11. Can you think what his job is?你能想出他是做什么工作的嗎？what his job is是think的賓語，因它也是一個(gè)句子，故稱賓語從

21、句。賓語從句若是 特殊疑問句，疑問詞后面的部分應(yīng)用陳述句語序。How old is he? Do you know how old he is?What ' s your name? want to know what your name is.12. at around six fifteen = at about six fifteen大約在 6:1513. best wishes致以最美好的祝愿best wishes to sb.向某人致以最美好的祝愿Best wishes to you.向你致以最美好的祝愿。best wishes for + 節(jié)日”致以節(jié)日最美好的祝愿”Bes

22、t wishes to you for Teachers' Day.向你致以教師節(jié)最美好的祝愿14. 時(shí)刻表達(dá)法1 ）順讀法：先說小時(shí)數(shù)，再說分鐘數(shù)。8:00 eight （o ' clock） 9:05 nine o five7:15 seven fifteen 7:30 seven thirty6:45 six forty-five 6:55 six fifty-five2 ） 逆讀法：先說分鐘數(shù)，再說小時(shí)數(shù)分鐘數(shù)w 30用“分鐘數(shù)+ past +小時(shí)數(shù)”來表達(dá)（即幾點(diǎn)過了幾分）15 分常用a quarter（ 一刻鐘，四分之一）來表示30 分常用half（半，一半）來表示

23、9:05 five past nine 8:24 twenty-four past eight7:15 a quarter past seven （fifteen past seven）7:30 half past seven (thirty past seven)分鐘數(shù)30用“(60-分鐘數(shù))+ to + (小時(shí)數(shù)+ 1) ”來表達(dá)(即幾點(diǎn)差幾分)7:31 twenty-nine to eight 8:45 a quarter to nine (fifteen to nine)9:55 five to tenUnit 2.句型 1. What time do you/ does she us

24、ually go to school/ get up? 你/ 她通常何時(shí)上學(xué) / 起床？ I usually run/ She usually gets up at around 7:00.我 / 她通常大約 7:00 跑步 / 起床。2 . When do people usually eat dinner?人們通常什么時(shí)候吃晚飯？3 .時(shí)刻表達(dá)：分鐘未過半點(diǎn)；7: 20, 可以讀作：seven twenty,或twenty past seven12 ： 08, 可以讀作：tweke oh eight, 或 eight past twelve分鐘剛好半點(diǎn)：9: 30,可讀作：nine thi

25、rty, 或half past nine&分鐘超過半點(diǎn)：8: 46, 可讀作：eight forty-six, 或 fourteen to nine4 .what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：what + a / an +形容詞+名詞+主謂What a clever boy he is!他是多么聰明的孩子??！What an interesting book you have!你的書多么有趣??！what +形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)：What clever boys you are!你們是多么聰明的孩子啊！&what +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞：What difficult work it is!那是多么

26、困難的工作?。? .賓語從句的語序(用陳述句的語序，見下文畫線部分)：I don ' t knowhen your birthday is. (不是 when is your birthday?)Can you tell me where you come from?(不是 where do you come from?)短語 1.what time=when 幾點(diǎn) 2. go to school 去學(xué)校/去上學(xué) 3.go to work 去上班 4. sleep a little longer 睡晚一些 5 .get up (反義：go to bed)起床 6 .put on (反義

27、：take off) 穿上/脫 掉 7 .get to=arrive at/in/reach+地點(diǎn) 到達(dá)某地 8 .listen to .聽 f .go to bed 上床睡覺 10. do homework 做作業(yè) 11 .go home 回家 12. take/have a shower 沐浴 13 .be busy (with sth)/doing sth 忙于做某事 14. make a schedule 制作一張時(shí)間表 15. take a bus/taxi/train/subways 乘公共汽車 16. have/eat breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner

28、吃早/午/晚 飯 17. have a rich lunch 吃一頓豐盛的午餐 18 .after breakfast/lunch/supper 早飯后19. write to sb 寫信給某人 20 .write and tell me sth請(qǐng)寫信告訴我某事 21. answer one ' s lettefU信給某人 22 .do one ' s homework做某人的作業(yè)23. Class begins.開始上課 24 .make a breakfast 做早餐 25. practice (doing) sth 練習(xí)做某 事 26. practice (playing

29、) the guitar 練習(xí)彈吉他 27. practice(speaking) English 練習(xí)說英語 28. make a survey 作調(diào)查 29. take the Number 7 bus 坐 17 號(hào)公共汽車 30. work all night 工作整 晚 31 .watch the morning news on TV 早間新聞 32. a tired but happy man 一個(gè)疲憊但快樂的 人 33. Chinese Kung Fu 中國功夫 34 .go to bed early 早睡35. get up early 早起 36.sleep a little

30、later/longer睡晚一點(diǎn)句型： What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at five o ' clock.What time does he eat breakfast? He eats breakfast at seven o' clock.What time does she go to school? She goes to school at eight o' clock.He brushes his teeth and has a shower.What a funny time to ea

31、t breakfast!To get to work, he takes the number 17 bus to a hotel.The bus usually takes him to work at 19:15.People love to listen to him.He goes to bed at 8:30. Can you think what his job is?Please write and tell me about your morning.Please write soon.語法：1,時(shí)間表達(dá)法 1,直接表達(dá)法，8:20 eight twenty2,間接表達(dá)法 分鐘

32、+to+時(shí)鐘 表示“幾點(diǎn)差幾分"3:40 twenty to four 分鐘+past+時(shí)鐘 表示“幾點(diǎn)過幾分"3:20 twenty past threea quarter to three 3:15 three quarter past five 5:45 half past six 6;30 具體時(shí)間前用介詞 at表示在幾點(diǎn)3, What time問具體的時(shí)間，具體到幾點(diǎn)When問時(shí)間，范圍比 what time廣，可以是具體的時(shí)間，也可以是大概的時(shí)間4結(jié)構(gòu)：take sb to sp帶某人去某地 listen to 聽 write to sb 寫信給某人tell s

33、b about sth告訴某人有關(guān)于某事tell sb to do sth告訴某人去做某事5感嘆句What a funny time to eat breakfast' to have sports. What an interesting thing!What a great actor Chen long is ! How interesting the thing is ! How exciting !6、in, on, at表時(shí)間的用法at 在表示具體的時(shí)刻前at 5:00 at 8: 30 in the morning at nightin 在月份、季節(jié)、年份前，在上、下午，

34、晚上前 in 2008 in spring in the morningin Januaryon在日期、星期、節(jié)日和在具體的某天前on March first on Teachers ' Day! Sunday onSunday morning7、what time 和 when 的區(qū)別1）、詢問具體的時(shí)間，兩者都可以使用：When do you get up? What time do you get up?2）,詢問鐘表表示的時(shí)間只能用what time : What time is it now?3）,詢問時(shí)間段只能用 when ： When do you watch TV? I

35、 watch TV in the evening.Unit 3 How do you get to school?1.It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.花費(fèi)某人 時(shí)間做某事2 . depend on視而定；決定于3 . not all是部分否定，意思是并不是所有的；4 . a number of = many 許多the number of 的數(shù)量（后跟單三形式）5 .到達(dá)：get to + 賓語（后跟 home,there,here 省略 to）;Arrive in/at + 大/小的地方 ；reach +賓語6 .take+the+交通工具=by

36、+交盤工具=on/in+限定詞+交通工具7 .數(shù)字+hundred幾百；hundreds of +名詞復(fù)數(shù) 數(shù)百Unit 3 How do you get to school?重點(diǎn)短語：by bus = take the bus 乘公共汽車 how far 多遠(yuǎn) depend on 依賴于 by boat = take the boat 乘閆臺(tái) by train = take the train 乘火車 by bike = ride one's bike 騎車 by subway =take the subway 乘地鐵 by plane = take the plane乘飛機(jī) on

37、foot 走路 get up 起床 have breakfast 吃早飯 leave for somewhere 離開去某地 take sb. to somewhere帶某人去某地 half an hour = thirty minutes 半小時(shí)（三十分鐘） around the world = all over the world 全世界 get to school 至U學(xué)校 think of 認(rèn)為 on weekend 在周末I take the bus.How do you get to school?How long does it take?It takes 20 minutes.

38、How far is it?It10 miles.get to, how far./ bicycle, subway, car, train. bus stop, train station, bus station, subway station minute, kilometer, mile, transportation , calendar【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】1. get to school至 U 校about=what about 怎么樣?2. get home至 U 家3. how5. ride a bike 騎自行車 6. take the bus8. take a taxi 乘坐出

39、租車 9. go in a4. take the subway 乘地鐵 乘公共汽車7. take the train 乘火車 parent ' s car 坐父母的車10. by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by car, by train (乘坐車，放在句尾)11. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早飯12. the early bus 早班車13. how far 多遠(yuǎn)14. take sb. to sp. 帶某人到某處15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money=It takes

40、 sb. some time/money to do sth.=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.)=sb. spends sometime/money (in) doing sth.=sth. costs sb. some time/money=sb. pay some money for sth.花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間/金錢做某事/某人花費(fèi)多少金錢/時(shí)間做某事16. bus stop公共汽車站，train station火車站，subway station地鐵站， bus station 客運(yùn)站17. want to do sth. 想做某事 18. walk

41、 to school步行上學(xué)你是怎樣到校的？我步行。.How do you get to school? I walk to school.Unit4.Don' t eat in class.肯定的祈使句：（1）實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形+其他；否定的祈使句：（1） Don ' t+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 +原形;(2) be 動(dòng)詞原形+形容詞+其他；(2) Don ' t be+形容詞+其他；(3) Let sb do sth.(3) Don' t let sb do sth(4) No+Ving.練：(1) My mother said to me, "Tom,in bed.

42、 ”A. not read B. doesn ' t read C. don' t read D. didn ' t read(2) Don ' t(fight). = No(fight).2 .不要遲到：Don' t arrive late. = Don ' t |be late. (arrive = be)for 'lass/school.上課/上學(xué)不要遲到：Don' t arrive (be) late3 .主語省略(無主語)：Don' t arrive late for class.主語不省略(有主語)：We ca

43、n' t arrive ;ate for class.4 .在學(xué)校我們必須穿校服：We have to wear uniforms at school.don' t have to do句型：不得不 /必須做某事:have todo sth否定：不必做某事:sth的麗單數(shù):wear a uniform復(fù)數(shù)：wear uniformsFor your health, I ' m afraid you練： -I can' t stop smoking, doctor. A. can B. may C. must D. have to5 .在我家里有太多的規(guī)矩：I h

44、ave too many rules in my house.詞組： 太多： too many 6 .我從來沒有任何快樂：I never have anyfun.any)(never譯為“從來沒有”，表示否定，否定句中表示“任何，一些”，用7 .不要大聲說話：Don' t talk loudly.請(qǐng)大聲說：Speak loudly, please.8 .他擅長于唱歌：He is good at singing. |句型：擅長于做某事：be good at doing sth9 .表示“地點(diǎn)”的詞組：(1)在教室里： Mhe classroom在課堂上： 叵class(2)在走廊上： M

45、the hallways在學(xué)校里：|atschool = in school10 .表示“時(shí)間”的詞組：(1)下課后：after class放學(xué)后：after school(2) 在上學(xué)白勺白天 / 晚上：on school days/nights比較：|at-|night(3) 到晚上10點(diǎn)鐘之前:by 10 o' clock p.m.11 .(1) with 和； 如：He lives in Beijing with myparents.(不能用 and)(2) with 戴著； 如：Do you know the fat man with a hat?(不能用 wears)(3)

46、 with 有著；如：It ' s an old house with a beautiful garden.(不能用 has)Unit5.Why do you like pandas?翻譯為“首先”)翻譯為“最”)后有 animals, other1 .-讓我們先去看考拉。-Let' s see the koalas first.(萬申-你為什么最喜歡考拉？- Why do you like koalas best? (best-因?yàn)樗鼈兒芸蓯邸?Because they are very cute.句型： 讓某人做某事：let sb do sth2 .-你為什么不|歡老虎？

47、- Why don' t you like tigers?- 因?yàn)樗?有點(diǎn)嚇人。 -Because they are kind of scary.0在此處，i- ka-7-?表小小do后力口not即可D日點(diǎn)一:kind of+形容詞=a little+形容詞3 .你還喜歡別的什么動(dòng)物？What other animals do you like?(不加s)你喜歡和別的年輕人工作嗎？Do you like to work with other young people?This isn ' t my sweater. It ' s（you）.Are all these c

48、hildren（you）?4 .他是一個(gè) 8歲的男孩：He is an 8-year-old boy.（后有名詞boy,用連字符，year用原形）他8歲：He is 8 years old.（后無名詞boy,不用連字符，歲數(shù)大于 1, year變復(fù)數(shù)）5 . 請(qǐng)保持安靜：Please beq|uiet. = Please keep qet. 1（keep譯為 "保持",=be）6 .他每天通常睡和放松20 個(gè)小時(shí)：He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.每天： every day （ 要分開）連在一起的everyda

49、y翻譯為“日常的"，是個(gè)形容詞。7 .和某人玩：play with sb （ 倒翻）8 . 在白天： during the day = in theday在此處， during = in9 . 在晚上： 園night = in thevening在上學(xué)白晚上 /白天： 同 school nights/days10 .吃草：eat grass吃葉子：eat leaves （leaf 的復(fù)數(shù)形式） 吃肉：eat meat11 .相似單詞比較：（1）草：grass （不可數(shù)，無復(fù)數(shù)）（2） 玻璃：glass 復(fù)數(shù)：glasses 眼鏡12 .漢語：因?yàn)?，所?英語：because -, s

50、o（不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中） 漢語:雖然，但是英語：though，but（只能使用其中一個(gè)）如： Tom is tired,he wants to have a food rest.A. Because, so B. Though, but C. /, so D. /, but13 .（1） first num. 第一； 如：Sunday is the first day of a week.（2） first adv.首先； 首先： at first 如：Let' s see the koalasfirst.14 .（1） best adv.最； 如：Why do you like

51、 koalas best? |（2） best adj.最好的；如：Whodo you think is the |best | teacher in your class?15 .（1） very adv. 非常（放在形容詞前）； 如：The koalas are very cute.| |（2） very much 非常（放在動(dòng)詞后）； 如：Thank you very much.16. （1） kind（s） of n.種類； 如： There are many kinds of anmals in the zoo.What kind of noodles would you like?

52、（2） kind of = a little adv.有點(diǎn)；（無形式變化） 如：He is kind of lazy.（3） kind adj.和藹的，友善的.如：It ' s |kind bfyou to help me with myEnlish.17 .樹葉：leaf 復(fù)數(shù)：leaves 變化規(guī)則：去f加ves;18 .小偷：thief 復(fù)數(shù)：thieves |變化規(guī)則：去f加ves.Unit6 I ' m watching TV1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：主語 +be+Ving. （be動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞+ing兩者缺一不可）考題形式：（1）已知be動(dòng)詞，考后面的動(dòng)詞形式（要加 in

53、g）；（2）已知后面的動(dòng)詞+ing,則前面用be動(dòng)詞。如： The boy is(run) with his father.(2) Some children are(lie) on the grass.(3) My brother and I are(play) soccer.(4) His sister is(read) a book.2 .-你正在做什么?- What areyou doing? |-我正在看電視。-I' m watching TV.3 .那聽起來很棒：That sounds great/good.4 .謝謝你的信和照片：Thanks #r your letter

54、 and the photos.射謝某東西：Thanks fosth 也型：謝謝彳某事： Thanks for doing sthbe5 .這率的一些照片:Here ae s°me of my photos.( "一些照片"是"復(fù)數(shù)"，用 are)這回的一張全家福照片：Here同a photo of my family.( "一張照片"是"單數(shù)"，be 用 is)6 .句型：忙于做某事：be busy doing sth如： His brother is busy(write) stories in hi

55、s room.7 . 1a示“活動(dòng)”的“動(dòng)詞詞組” 一做家庭作業(yè)：do one' s homework 打掃房間：clean the room吃晚飯：eat dinner 打電話：talk on the phone = make a telephone call 看書 / 看報(bào) / 看雜志：read books, read newspapers,乃用 magazines（學(xué)生）上課：have|an English class （ 老師）上課：give an English class 舉行晚會(huì)： have anjvening party 和某人說再見：say goodbye tosb8

56、 .在購物中心：Otthe mall在游泳池：|atthe （swimming） pool在學(xué)校： 刖school在體育fI里：in|the gym9 .在第一張口片中：®the first photo在第二張口片中：in the second photo在下一張口片中：in the nephoto在最后一張照片中：in the la衽 photo10 .等汽車：wait for Q bus在汽車站等（某人）：wait （forsb） at thebus stop11 .我的兄弟和我： my brother and I （ 要把"我"放在后面）12 .（身體）好，

57、健康：well = fine如：-How is your mother? - She is.13 .活動(dòng)：activity 復(fù)數(shù)：activities以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，去y力口 ies）玩具：toy 復(fù)數(shù)：toys（以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的，直接加s）14 .（1） 也：also 用于“肯定句的句中”；(2)也：too 用于“肯定句的句末，前加逗號(hào)”；(3)也：either 用于“否定句的句末，前加逗號(hào)”。15 .(1) show n. 節(jié)目； 如： TV show, sports show, game show, talk showshow you the(2) show v. 給看； 如： Can you show me your family photo? I ' ll way.(3) s