2022年初一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn).192

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】一.語音學(xué)問1. 2. 單詞重讀'dinner 'kitchen 'shower 'people for'get pi'ano de'licious re'view二.詞匯 1. 1-6單元黑體字 單詞 2. 詞組what about=how about怎么樣認(rèn)為如何fall asleep=be asleep入睡eat up吃光go to bed 上床睡 覺watch tv 看電視only child 獨(dú)生子.獨(dú)生女wash the dishes洗盤子at school/home/wo

2、rk 在學(xué)校 / 家/ 工作go up 起床live with sb. 和某人住在一起三.日常用語§ 1. what's your name. my name is mike.§ 2. are you happy. yes、 i am./no、 i'm not.§ 3. what's your favorite subject. my favorite subject is english.§ 4. do you like sports. yes、 i do./no、 i don't.四.語法§ 1詞.類:名詞.

3、冠詞.形容詞.副詞精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載§ 2比.較等級(jí)精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載【學(xué)問講解】1. 名詞 表示人或事物的名稱 、如boy、 clock、 book、 tree；總的說來、名詞分為專出名詞和一般名 詞兩大類；專出名詞為個(gè)別的人.事物.地點(diǎn)等專有的名稱 、如:jim、 china專出名詞的第一個(gè)字母要大寫 、如:beijing、 new york 名詞按其所表示的事物的性 質(zhì)分為可數(shù)名 詞和不行數(shù)名 詞；可數(shù)名 詞:可以用數(shù)目 運(yùn)算、有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式 、如:an apple、 two apples、 a car、 some

4、cars不行數(shù)名 詞:一般無法用數(shù)目 運(yùn)算、沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式 、且不用不定冠 詞a/an修飾、如:w ater、 milk、 meat、 tea、 bread、 rice 單數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)名 詞的規(guī)章如下表 :注: 少數(shù)名 詞的復(fù)數(shù)為不 規(guī)章的、如:manmen woman women child children 表示民族的名 詞、有的在 詞尾加s 、如:an american threeamericans 有的單.復(fù)數(shù)形式相同、如:a chinese fourchinese asheep threesheep a deer fivedeer2. 冠詞冠詞為一種虛 詞、不能單獨(dú)使用 、只能和一個(gè)名

5、 詞一起使用 、并幫忙 說明此名 詞；冠詞有精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載兩類、即定冠 詞the 和不定冠 詞a/an； 不定冠 詞常表示 “一”的概念 、有兩種形式 :a和an；a用在輔音音素開 頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名 詞前、如:a book、 a pen;an用在元音音素開 頭的名詞前、如:an apple、an orange、anegg； 定冠詞the常表示 “這個(gè)”“那個(gè)”這“些”那“些”的概念 、the在元音音素前 讀、在輔音音素前 讀、如:th e moon、 the evening；eg. -do you have an english book. -yes、 but t

6、he english book is broken. there is a chicken in the picture. we can't see the sun at night. the browns are going to the park this sunday. shanghai is in the east of china.3. 形容詞用來修 飾名詞、表示人或事物的特點(diǎn) 、在句中可以作定 語.表語.賓語補(bǔ) 足語；如:it's a sunny day today. let's go to the park.this book is good.it'

7、;s very nice of you to help us.常見形容詞的同義詞與近義詞:large big大的glad happy/pleased興奮的精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載clever brigh聰t明的ill sic病kfine well好的精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載常見形容詞的反義詞和對(duì)應(yīng)詞 :精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載bad壞的 good好的big大的 small小的poor窮的 rich富的 busy忙的free閑暇的dry干的 wet濕的same相同的 different不同的 empty空的 full 滿的cold

8、冰冷的 hot熱的open開著的 closed關(guān)閉的 4. 副詞用來修 飾動(dòng)詞 .形容詞.其他副詞或全句 、在句中作狀 語或表語；eg. now he is back in new york again.現(xiàn)在他又回到了 紐約；mike is a good student. he often does his homework carefully.副詞一般分 為七大類: 時(shí)間副詞:now、 often、 then、 early、 ago、 before 地點(diǎn)副 詞:here、 there、 out、 above、 up、 down 方式副 詞:hard、 well、 badly、 fast、 s

9、lowly 程度副 詞:very、 much、 still、 almost、 too、 so 疑問副詞:how、 when、 why、 where 關(guān)系副 詞:when、 where、 why 連接副詞:now、 where、 why often等表示 “頻率”的時(shí)間副詞、總被放在句子中 間、又稱“中置副 詞”；這類副詞有always總為.usually通常.sometimes有時(shí).ever曾經(jīng).never從不等；“中置”規(guī)律:精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載 放在單個(gè)的be 動(dòng)詞之后; 放在單個(gè)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 之前; 謂語動(dòng)詞為 多個(gè)詞時(shí)、放在第一個(gè)助 動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 之后；如:yo

10、u are always late for school.你總為上學(xué) 遲到；i usually go to school by bike. i never see that book.he often helps other students.he goes to work on foot sometimes.5. 比較等級(jí)在進(jìn)行比較的時(shí)候、形容詞和副詞有原級(jí).比較級(jí)和最高 級(jí)三種形式；規(guī)章形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高 級(jí)加-er或-est；1不規(guī)章變 化的形容 詞和副詞如下:good/well better bbeasdt wors worst很多many/much more most 幾乎沒

11、有 little less least遠(yuǎn)的far farther farthe老st的、舊的old2三種句型 原 級(jí) 句 型 : as+形容詞/副詞+as、表示“和一樣”否;定句式 :not as/so+形容詞/副詞+as、表示“和不一樣”；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載eg. i think kate does just as well as ann.if you like the chicken、 you may have as much as you can. i don't like the film. it's not so interesting a

12、s that one. 比較級(jí)句型:a. 主語+謂語+比較級(jí)+than+其它、表示“較一些”；eg. this city is more beautiful than that one. it is hotter today than yesterday.he is a much nicer worker.b. 比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)、more andmore+原級(jí)、表示“越來越”說、明本身程度的改 變；eg. the world's population is growing faster and faster.世界人口增 長得越來越快；more and more beautiful

13、越來越美麗c. the+比較級(jí)、the+比較級(jí)、表示“越就越”說、明隨著前 邊條件的 變化、后邊的結(jié)果也發(fā)生變化；eg. the more she eats、 the fatter she'll be她. 吃得越多就會(huì)越胖； the more、 the better.越多越好； 最高級(jí)句型:精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載主語+謂語+the形容詞或副詞的最高級(jí)+in/of注:最高級(jí)前一般要用 the、如:he is the most careful student.但在副 詞最高級(jí)前the可以省去 、如:he writesthemost carefully in his

14、class. this kind of cake is the most delicious.i like english best.mike is the youngest in his class. he runs fastest.初一英 語上冊(cè)專題重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞一.be動(dòng)詞1.依據(jù)人稱的不同 、be動(dòng)詞有三種基本形式 、分別為am、is和are；am用于單數(shù)第一人稱 i;is用于單數(shù)第三人稱 he、she、it;are用于其次人稱和復(fù)數(shù)第一、二、三人稱 we、 you、they；例:i am fifteen years old.我十五 歲了；you are my friend forever.

15、你永久為我的伴侶；he is a hard-working student.他為一個(gè)刻苦努力的同學(xué)；the students are reading books in the classroom.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載同學(xué)們都在教室里 讀書；2. be動(dòng)詞的否定形式直接在后面加not.i am not fifteen years old.he is not a hard-working student.the students are not reading books in the classroom.3. 把be動(dòng)詞的確定句 變成疑問就要直接把 動(dòng)詞be提到句首 、

16、變型如下 : are you fifteen years old.is he a hard-working student.are the students reading books in the classroom.二. 行為動(dòng)詞1. match v. 相稱;匹配 match. . . with. . .e. g. match the words with the pictures、please.請(qǐng)把單詞和圖畫相搭配；2. practise v.練習(xí) practisedoing sth. 練習(xí)做；e. g. he practices speaking english every day.他

17、每天都 練習(xí)讀 英語；3. welcome v. 歡迎.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載 welcome sb. to sp.e. g. please welcome betty and tony to our school.歡迎貝蒂和托尼來我 們學(xué)校；4. invite v. 邀請(qǐng) invite sb. to do sth.e.g. tom invites me to go to the concert with him on saturday.湯姆邀請(qǐng)我跟他周六一起去參與音樂會(huì)； invite sb. to sp.e. g. daming invites t ony to t

18、he cinema.大明邀 請(qǐng)托尼去看 電影； invitationn.send an invitation to sb.對(duì)某人發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)5. ask v. 懇求 ask sb. to do sth.e. g. tony asks daming to go to a basketball match.托尼叫大明一起去看 籃球賽；6. have v.有 have lessons上課 have a rest休息精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載 have a look at sth.看看. have dinner 吃飯 have a good time玩的高興 have a break課

19、間休息 have a party舉辦聚會(huì)e. g. we have three lessons in the morning.我們?cè)缟嫌腥?節(jié)課；at eleven o'clock、we have a break and i talk with my friends.11點(diǎn)我們課間 休息、我和我的伴侶 們談天；in the evening、we watch tv and have dinner. i do my homework and go to bed at ten o'clock.晚上、我們看電視并且吃晚 飯；我做作業(yè)然后十點(diǎn)上床睡 覺；7. send v.發(fā)送 send

20、 sb sthsend sth. to sb.e. g. we usually send him a birthday card.我們常常送給他一張生日卡片；8. make v. 制作； make sth. for sb.e. g. and we often make a cake for his birthday.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載我們常常為他的生日做一個(gè)生日蛋糕； make travel plans on the internete. g. do you often make travel plans on the internet.你們常常在網(wǎng)上制定旅行 方案

21、么. make a trip to the zooe. g. let's make a trip to the zoo.讓我們一起去 動(dòng)物園吧；9. like v. 喜愛 like doing sth.e. g. daming's uncle likes reading and he reads a lot of books.大明的叔叔喜 歡閱讀 、并且他 常常讀很多書； would like sth/to do sth.e. g. would you like to go to the cinema with betty and me.你情愿跟我和 貝蒂一起去 電影院么 .

22、would you like some tea.你想來點(diǎn)茶葉么 .10. talk v. 談話 talk to with sb.e. g. i often talk to my friends on the phone.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載我常常跟我的伴侶打 電話； talk about sth.e. g. i often talk about our favorite singers with my best friends after school.我常常在課后跟我最要好的伴侶 們談?wù)?我們喜愛的歌星；11. stay v. 停留 stay at homee. g

23、. let's stay at home and watch tv.讓我們留在家里看 電視； stay healthye. g. mr. and mrs. brown do lots of sports and stay healthy.布朗先生和布朗太太做很多運(yùn)動(dòng)、保持健康；12. visit v. 參觀 visit sb/sp.e. g. welcome to beijing zoo. sixteen thousand people visit it every year.歡迎來到北京 動(dòng)物園；每年有16000人在此參 觀；三. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 特點(diǎn):1后面加 動(dòng)詞原型；

24、2否定句和疑 問句不需要借助助 動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載e. g. i can play basketball. can you.我會(huì)打 籃球、你會(huì)么 .that can't be our teacher:our teacher is in her office right now.那不會(huì)為我 們老師、我們的老師現(xiàn)在正在 辦公室呢；動(dòng)詞練習(xí)一. 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?詞填空；1. can you match the words the pictures.2. let's welcome the foreign friends our country.3.

25、i want to invite my sister my home.4. let's have a party and i will send lots of invitations my friends.5. can i have a look your new watch.6. it's father's day tomorrow、 and i will send a present my father.7. can you make a cake me.8. my parents always buy a birthday cake me my birthday

26、.9. she usually buys cd her favorite singers.10. i often talk my mother on the phone.11. let's stay home and watch tv.12. i usually download music the internet.13. i am a writer and i write my novels my computers.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載14. i listen music every day.15. the polar bear comes the ar

27、ctic.16. he often writes his friends.17. every day i often talk my parents the interesting things in school.18. on my birthday、 i get lots of presents my family and friends.19. who switch the lights. it's so dark in the room、 let me switch them二.用所給動(dòng)詞 適當(dāng)形式填空；1. daming be in class two.2. lingling

28、 and daming be good friends.3. lingling with daming be at school now.4. he can speak english.5. we can play basketball and swim.6. tony ride a bike to school every day.7. lucy and lily sometimes do their homework at school.8. i want invite lily seea film with me after class.9. i ask my mother choose

29、 a book for me.10. what about have a birthday party.11. he likes play computer games and play cards at weekends.12. let lingling watch tv with me、 please.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載13. how about go swimming on sunday.14. i would like have dinner with you tomorrow. 15. let's go and see a panda三.時(shí)態(tài)填空；

30、1. we often play in the playground. 2. he get up at six o'clock. 3. you brush your teeth every morning. 4. what do he usually do after school. 5. danny study english、 chinese、 maths、 science and art at school. 6. mike sometimes go to the park with his sister. 7. at eight at night、 she watch tv w

31、ith his parents. 8. mike read english every day. 9. how many lessons your classmate have on monday. 10. what time his mother do the housework.四.按要求修改句子； 1. do you often play basketball after school. 肯定回答 2. i have alot of books. 改為否定句 3. betty's mother likes playing table tennis. 改為否定句 4. she lives in a town near new york. 改為一般疑 問句 5. i watch tv every day.改為一般疑 問句 6. tom has got a goal. 改為一般疑 問句 7. we have chinese lessons精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載in the after