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1、How much do you know about the Antarctic?第1頁/共32頁the Antarcticthe southernmost continent第2頁/共32頁mostly uninhabitable第3頁/共32頁penguin seal salangane第4頁/共32頁P(yáng)icture Show 第5頁/共32頁GeographyLand: 14 million sq km (280,000 sq km ice-free, 13.72 million sq km ice-covered) Location: the southern most contine
2、nt the coldest, windiest, and driest continentmostly uninhabitablepenguin, seal, salangane Climate: Inhabitation: Animals: 第6頁/共32頁What do you think of the Antarctic? Can you use some adjectives to describe it?beautifulfantasticamazingfreezingdangerousmysterious第7頁/共32頁Antarctica is so fascinating t
3、hat people always try to explore it. But can you imagine how dangerous it is to go to the Antarctic?第8頁/共32頁on ones wayNorwegianpreparationsledgebreak downshockgoalambitionexhaustedrun out of在途中n. 挪威人n. 準(zhǔn)備,預(yù)備n. 雪車,雪橇損壞,不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)vt. 震驚,驚駭n. 目的,目標(biāo)n. 志向,抱負(fù)adj. 疲憊的用完,耗盡Vocabulary第9頁/共32頁hopelesscheerfuldista
4、ntcarry onwithinsadnessfunctionpatiencenationalityaimadj. 沒有希望的adj. 愉快的,高興的adj. 遠(yuǎn)處的,久遠(yuǎn)的繼續(xù)做(某事)prep. 在里面n. 悲哀,憂傷vt. 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),起作用n. 耐心,忍耐力n. 國籍n.目標(biāo),目的Vocabulary第10頁/共32頁Reading第11頁/共32頁Look at the title and photos and guess the answers to these questions.1.Which Pole did they race to?2.When did they go?3.Wh
5、o reached the Pole first?第12頁/共32頁 The Race to the Pole第13頁/共32頁AmundsenAmundsen, Norwegian, the first man to break the awesome silence of the worlds southernmost point in 1911第14頁/共32頁 L to R: Wilson, Evans, Scott, Oates and Bowers Scott and his four companions had a race with Amunden to the South
6、Pole, but they arrived one month later.第15頁/共32頁1.The South Pole2. 1910-19113. AmundsenAnswers to the questions第16頁/共32頁Skim the passage to get main ideas第17頁/共32頁1. Whats the writers attitude towards Captain Scott and his team?A. He is mildly critical.B. He is strongly critical.C. He is in favor of
7、 them.D. His attitude is not clear. Reading Comprehension I第18頁/共32頁2. The author quoted Scotts words in order to make the article _.A. better-known B. better-organizedC. more persuasive D. more interesting第19頁/共32頁P(yáng)aras Main Ideas 1The race to the South Pole was on. 2-4 5-8 9Amundsens team won the
8、race.The return journey which was of great difficulty.Scott and his companions became heroes because of great courage.Get the main idea of each part.第20頁/共32頁Teams AmundsenScottNationality NorwegianBritish Departure time 15 October ,19111 November,1911Arrival time 14 December,191117 January ,1912Tra
9、nsportations of travelTeams of dogs pulling sledges ;all man were on skissledges; horsesResults of exploration Succeed ;put a Norwegian flag on there All died ;carry back 20 kilos of rocks第21頁/共32頁Read the passage carefully to solve difficult points第22頁/共32頁1. expedition go on an expedition 去探險(xiǎn) make
10、 an expedition 遠(yuǎn)征,探險(xiǎn) a polar expedition 極地探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)Language points探險(xiǎn); 遠(yuǎn)征; 探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)第23頁/共32頁Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.主語“the total darkness of the polar winter.” 謂語“came” 完全倒裝 total a.總的,總體的;n.總體,全體; v.合計(jì),總計(jì) in total =in all 總共 第24頁/共32頁2.because of 和 because Because of 是介詞短語,其后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞
11、 Because 是從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句 eg:They went back because of being cold. They went back because it was very cold. 第25頁/共32頁3. break down a. (機(jī)器, 車輛等)壞了 We are sorry to arrive late, but the car broke down. b. (身體)跨了 His health broke down.第26頁/共32頁break in 蹩腳英語break in on/upon 非法進(jìn)入, 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入break out 使人心碎break on
12、es heart 爆發(fā), 突然講出broken English 打攪, 使停頓第27頁/共32頁4.run out of 和 run out Run out of 主語是人,賓語是sth 某人用光某物 不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)Eg: We have already run out of our food.Run out 主語是物 ,sth run out 后邊不再接賓語,不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)Our food has run out.第28頁/共32頁5. have difficulty/problem with sth. have difficulty/problem (in) doing sth. 干某事有困難 e.g. I dont have much difficulty with English grammar. He has some difficulty (in) understanding that mans accent. 第29頁/共32頁6.Carry on with sth./doing sth.=carry sth onAfter his death, his children will certainly carry on his career.c
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