2019屆高考英語(yǔ)(通用版)二輪復(fù)習(xí)書面表達(dá)專題訓(xùn)練：技法2引人入勝的開篇語(yǔ)(含解析)

1、技法 2|引人入勝的開篇語(yǔ)技法綜述常言道，好的開頭是成功的一半(Well begun is half done)。一篇英語(yǔ)作文的開頭如果寫得好，就會(huì)給閱卷老師良好的印象，吸引他繼續(xù)讀下去。1.如何寫好開頭？開頭一般來說要做到開門見山，使讀者了解文章要談什么，最好能立刻引起讀者的興趣。下面介紹幾種常見的寫法：(1) 背景法一一說明事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、背景等Last Mon day， my father said goodbye to my mother and me and went on a bus in ess trip.(2) 主題句法一一提出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)或論據(jù)作為文章要闡明和論述的主題Ol

2、d people can play an important role in our country ，because they have experienee, they arewiser， and they have eno ugh time.(3) 問題法一一用提出問題的方法來引出文章的內(nèi)容，以吸引讀者的注意力Why do we go to university ？ Different people have different opinions.(4) 引語(yǔ)法一一摘錄或引用某些名人的名言或常見的習(xí)語(yǔ)、諺語(yǔ)作為文章的開端There is an old English saying ，“

3、Gain time, gain life ”. Then what is time ? Time is a kind of thingthat we cant see or touch, but we can feel it pass by.(5) 數(shù)據(jù)法一一引用已經(jīng)證實(shí)的某些統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字來引起話題The fact that less than 5% of the British population graduate from universities may seem surprising ,especially compared with the American percentage of

4、 over 30%.(6) 實(shí)例法一一通過一個(gè)實(shí)例或現(xiàn)象引出話題Nowadays, people in many big cities are complaining about heavy traffic.It has seriously in flueneed peoples daily life and the cities econo mic developme nt.2.書信的開頭近幾年的高考書面表達(dá)以書信為主，英語(yǔ)書信的特點(diǎn)是開門見山，用簡(jiǎn)潔的語(yǔ)言引出文 章的主題，使讀者清楚文章要說什么。英語(yǔ)書信寫作中我們常用rm writing to do sth.來表達(dá)目的；用 Id like

5、 to do sth.來表示打算。求職信可說： rm writ ing to apply for the positi on 或 Learning from.Id like to apply for the post .咨詢信可說： Im writing to inquire/ask for some information about .感謝信可說：Im writi ng to express my tha nks for .或 rd like to convey my heartfelt thanks to you for .建議信可說：rm writi ng to express my

6、view concerning .投訴信可說：Im writing to complain about .道歉信可說：Im writing to make an apology to you for .邀請(qǐng)信可說：Im writing to tell you something about . Would you like to .?閱卷現(xiàn)場(chǎng)（20 佃四川咼考）某中學(xué)生英文報(bào)正舉辦ThSeason I Like Best 的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用英文與一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：1.你最喜歡的季節(jié)；2. 你喜歡該季節(jié)的兩條理由（如：氣候、景色、活動(dòng)、感受.）。注意：1 詞數(shù) 100 左右；2.題目已為你

7、寫好；3.行文連貫，語(yǔ)篇完整；The Season I Like Best考生作文點(diǎn)評(píng)與優(yōu)化作文提升There are four seas ons in ayear.They are spring ,summer , autumn and winter.What seas on do you likebest ? Perhaps you like springbest.But I like win ter best.名師點(diǎn)評(píng)（1）開篇最忌諱的是啰嗦，把一些本沒有必要介紹的內(nèi)容羅列出來。重復(fù)太多，like best 竟然出現(xiàn)了三 次。嘗試優(yōu)化（參考?xì)镂模㏒ummer is myfavorite seas on of theyear.The