中考英語(yǔ)易混詞匯二

1、中考英語(yǔ)易混詞匯1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù);cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞;clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件;accident指不幸的事故 eg:He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可數(shù)名詞;number后接可數(shù)名詞 eg:a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家，包括

2、住處和家人;house房子，住宅;family家庭成員. eg:My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各種各樣的聲音;voice人的嗓音;noise噪音 eg:I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相機(jī)拍攝的照片;picture可指相片，圖片，電影片;drawing畫的畫 eg:Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary詞匯，一個(gè)人擁有的單詞量;wo

3、rd具體的單詞 eg:He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口，人數(shù);people具體的人 eg:China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況;climate長(zhǎng)期的氣候狀況 eg:The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具體的公路，馬路;eg:take this roadstreet街道;eg:in the streetpath小路，小徑

4、;way道路，途徑 eg:show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse課程（可包括多門科目）;eg:a summer coursesubject科目（具體的學(xué)科）12. custom, habitcustom傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗，也可指生活習(xí)慣，后接to do;habit生活習(xí)慣，習(xí)慣成自然，后接of doing. eg:I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事實(shí)或現(xiàn)象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth;reason用來(lái)

5、解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. eg:the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise運(yùn)動(dòng)，鍛煉（不可數(shù)）;exercises練習(xí)（可數(shù)）;practice（反復(fù)做的）練習(xí) eg:Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作"課"解時(shí),兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson;指班級(jí)或全體學(xué)生用class. eg:lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共場(chǎng)所所

6、做的經(jīng)過(guò)準(zhǔn)備的較正式的演說(shuō);talk日常生活中的一般的談話，講話;lecture學(xué)術(shù)性的演講，講課 eg:a series of lecture on17. officer, officialofficer部隊(duì)的軍官;official政府官員 eg:an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。work不可數(shù)，job可數(shù) eg:a good job19. couple, paircouple主要指人或動(dòng)物;pair多指由兩部分組成的東西 eg:a pair of trousers20. country, nation, state, landcountry側(cè)重指版圖，疆

7、域;nation指人民，國(guó)民，民族;state側(cè)重指政府，政體;land國(guó)土，國(guó)家 eg:The whole nation was sad at the news.21. cook, cookercook廚師;cooker廚具 eg:He is a good cook.22. damage, damagesdamage不可數(shù)名詞, 損害，損失;damages復(fù)數(shù)形式, 賠償金 eg:$900 damages23. police, policemanpolice警察的總稱，后接復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;policeman 指某個(gè)具體的警察 eg:The police are questioning ever

8、yone in the house.24. problem, questionproblem常和困難連系，前面的動(dòng)詞常為think about, solve, raise;question常和疑問連系，多和ask, answer連用25. man, a manman人類;a man一個(gè)男人 eg:Man will conquer nature.26. chick, chicken二者均可指小雞;chicken還可以當(dāng)雞肉 eg:The chicken is delicious.27. telegram, telegraph當(dāng)電報(bào)解時(shí)，telegram指具體的;telegraph指抽象的 eg:

9、a telegram, by telegraph28. trip, journey, travel, voyagetravel是最常用的;trip指短期的旅途;journey指稍長(zhǎng)的旅途;voyage指海上航行 eg:a three-day trip29. sport, gamesport多指戶外的游戲或娛樂活動(dòng)，如打球，游泳，打獵，賽馬等；game指決定勝負(fù)的游戲，通常有一套規(guī)則 eg:His favorite sport is swimming.30. price, prizeprice價(jià)格;prize獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金 eg:win the first prize The price is

10、high/low.31. a number of, the number ofa number of許多，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);the number of的數(shù)目，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。eg:The number of students is increasing.32. in front of, in the front ofin front of范圍外的前面;in the front of范圍內(nèi)的前面 eg:In the front of the room sits a boy.33. of the day, of a dayof the day每一天的，當(dāng)時(shí)的，當(dāng)代的;of a day暫時(shí)的，不長(zhǎng)久的 eg:a famous scientist of the day34. three of us, the three of usthree of us我們（不止三個(gè)）中的三個(gè);the three of us我們?nèi)齻€(gè)（就三個(gè)人）eg:The three of us-Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.35. by bus, on the bu