開音節(jié)和閉音節(jié)

1、學(xué)生講義學(xué)員姓名：年級(jí)：六年級(jí) 第課時(shí) 輔導(dǎo)科目：英語 教師:課 題開音節(jié)和閉音節(jié)授課時(shí)間：教學(xué)內(nèi)容一、英語中有個(gè)英文字母5個(gè)字母：21 個(gè)字母：Bb CcGg Jj LI NnPp Rr Ss Vv Xx Zz二6個(gè)字母的發(fā)音表字母發(fā)音字母發(fā)音字母I.寧母發(fā)音Aa/ei/Hh/citj/On/dU/Vv 1/vii/Bb/bi:/U/ai/即/pi:/Vfc wi/bljus/Cc/si:/lj/djei/Qq/kju:/Xx/eks/M/dii/Kk/kei/Hr/u:/一.Yy/wai/PEr/i;/u/el/Ss/es/ZzFfMni/em/Ti/ti:/（涓/d3i:/NnUu/ju

2、:/二、開音節(jié)和閉音節(jié)1）音節(jié)按讀音可以分為和開音節(jié)又可以分為絕對(duì)開音節(jié)和相對(duì)開音節(jié)（1）絕對(duì)開音節(jié)：是指以結(jié)尾，后面再也沒有其他字母的音節(jié)。例如： we, hi , yo-yo ，he ,she, me, bee 等（2）相對(duì)開音節(jié)：是指以 （除r）之外，最后是一個(gè) 構(gòu)成的音節(jié)，如:take, make 在開音節(jié)中，這個(gè)元音字母發(fā) 字母”本身音，例如：use |ju:z| 即一個(gè)元音+個(gè)或幾個(gè)輔音+不發(fā)音的e構(gòu)成的音節(jié)。（3）閉音節(jié)：指（輔音字母r, w, y 除外），結(jié)尾只有 構(gòu)成的音節(jié)。即：元音+輔音/輔音+元音+輔音女口： leg, cross, map, egg, pen, desk

3、（4）結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)（重點(diǎn)）開音節(jié)：a）單個(gè)元音字母后面沒有輔音字母（絕對(duì)開音節(jié)）Eg： he, go, hi, do, be, tree, three, hellob）單個(gè)元音字母后面加單個(gè)輔音字母，再加一個(gè)不發(fā)音字母e構(gòu)成的重讀音節(jié)（相對(duì)開音節(jié)）Eg： name, bike, home, plane, shine，these，cute閉音節(jié)：a）元音+輔音Eg： it, is, of, i n, on, up, antb)兀音+輔音+輔音Eg： bad, bed, sit, hot, cup, let, maprtTtl? 1 d t=r -r-r-F+-判斷下列哪些是開音節(jié)，哪些是閉音節(jié)。開音

4、節(jié)畫橫線，閉音節(jié)畫雙橫線beemapeggdeskjokefacetakehecutebedapplepigbagthesethatthisthosebustubecokelikecupgrapekitefish重讀閉音節(jié)英語重讀閉音節(jié)就是所謂的元音字母不是發(fā)它本身的字母音，重讀閉音節(jié)就是指在一個(gè)音 節(jié)中，以輔音因素結(jié)尾的而且是重讀音節(jié)的音節(jié)。比如apple劃音節(jié)就因該是apple前面那個(gè)ap是一個(gè)音節(jié)以輔音因素p結(jié)尾就是閉音 節(jié)。重讀閉音節(jié)三要素：1.必須是重讀音節(jié)；2.最后只有一個(gè)輔音字母；3.元音字母發(fā)短元音有時(shí)重讀閉音節(jié)就要雙寫.如:sit-sitting swim-swimming總

5、結(jié)：開音節(jié)：1.以發(fā)音的結(jié)尾的音節(jié)；2.以（r除外）+不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的音節(jié)，即 閉音節(jié)：元音 +輔音或 .重讀閉音節(jié)的三要素： .0三、元音字母的兩種音標(biāo)Aa Ee Ii Oo Uur 元音字母開音節(jié)發(fā)音及例坍|廚音節(jié)發(fā)音及ffiiiaI|Aa/Cl /cake/ se/ apple patEe/i； / he we/e/li/ai / like hi/if pig htgOo/go/ rinse hunit*/d/ dog boxLuFjll：f huge rutf/a/ up U3ei cake face n ame make place take sn ake grape potato

6、? pants map at cap can has black splash salad 讀一讀，找出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的單詞。()1、A. manyB. capC. potato()2、A. plateB. haveC. lamb()3、A. waterB. rabbitC. washroom()4、A. tomatoB. tastyC. splash()5、A. andB. catC. wanti:we me she knee tree sheep three can tee n these Chin esee leg egg bed desk pen elepha nt get seve

7、 n yes eleve n 讀一讀，找出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的單詞。ABCABC()1 、twelve hen _ fleece .(_ ) 2、feetgeese_ smelly _()3、meelepha nt twenty ( ) 4、thesefiftee nten der()5、lethelpsheepai white rice write ice like n ice time ridei milk minute fish win dow fit rabbit is music his fiftee n讀一讀，找出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的單詞。A B CA B C()1、slippers

8、nicekite()2、inwiggleice()3、pinkexpensive five()4、time chickenkitche n()5、dinner rice drink?u coke those hold OK over so go potato tomato photosocks not of hot sorry tock don key long off stop讀一讀，找出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的單詞。()1、A. hopeB. coke _ C. clock(J 2、A. so_ B. go Ctomato _()3、A. thoseBsocks C.off ()4、A.hold

9、 B.lock C. cold()5、A. onB.OK _C. foldju: use music tube computer cute cucumber unite studentsunny lunch duck but jump fun run hun dred much just讀一讀，找出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的單詞。()1、A. lunchB.cup _C.blue_()2、A.funB. music C.computer()3、A. hurryB.min uteC. run()4、 A. cuteB. put Churry()5、A. tubeB.use C.cucumber隨堂練習(xí)：

10、一、讀一讀，判斷下面每組詞劃線部分的讀音是否相同1.fivefish ()2. cakeapple ()3.cupduck ()4. thosesorry ()5.threewe ()6. kitemilk ()7.noon ly ()8. haveface ()9.secondme ()10. muchun cle()、讀一讀，找出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的單詞()1、A.kneeB.gree n_ C. red()2、A.n ameB.have _C. cake_()3、A.n iceB.iceC.fish()4、A.blueB.but_C.toothbrush()5、A.hotB.holdC.o

11、pe n三、根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫出符合題意的單詞。 'Th巴E ai*?uppi 尸再 on th尸 “iLdtj* Tlicv ' royoi.i»2. / rt) it / I witli my liaric.l.3 /hr>/ Plense come ” Cim <hj_ me?4. /mi：t / I often Tim in the fust f(hh 1 reMaurank f ie likv»_v<5ry niiich5, /fii/have two hi呂 乩根根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫出合適的單詞：l./bai/flit/baik/bA s/?./

12、trein/pkin/ftraefik/“ait/3./ni:l/sin p/weit/1酹4./sk«:l/Jaibrri/*buksto U/pli 叨、廠 h”piti/rslnim0/* :il 創(chuàng)/torn/6rait/Iefl/streit/Sjuzpd.ma :kit/7. /wl:k/_/ m» :uh”Q :/'hviiin/四、閱讀訓(xùn)練。rhere are fcrnr-iwo students ia our class . There are also tvo American boyrs. They are Jack and Mike. The

13、y are our good friends. They like washing TV .but they don t lite playing basket -ball They often go to school by bike And I often 20:0 sell col on foot. There is oneEaelish. girl in our dass. Her name isLucv. She likes playing basketball and she also likeaswimmina：, ShcvsudK does her honicwdi in th

14、e evening . She often watches 1 cn Saiinday aftemoai5 . She is my good triend. All ofthe Chinese stud曰its are Y oug ?ioneers .框據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)謠(F)()LThere are ftiirH-iinie Chinese students in out class.J()2TTier警 are two Amencan girls and m己English boy in 01 it class()3.Jack and Mike are our good frien

15、ds.()4Ja.dc and Mike like playing basketball.()5.Luevoften does herhotnework on Saturday aftenioors.JJ本次課內(nèi)容回顧：1、今天我們學(xué)習(xí)了這些知識(shí):課后作業(yè)、判斷下列各詞劃線部分發(fā)音是否相同，相同的打不同的打“x。”1、first her _ ()2、fifththere ()3、today Saturday ()4、saysays _()5、eat keep_ ()6、AprilMay _ ()7、look carto on _( )8、blowtouch ()、單詞辯音，選出不同的一項(xiàng)。()

16、1. A. ruler _ B. herCJpacher()2. A. beajB. dearC._hear()3. A. hobbyB. over_ C. pocket()4. A. front _B. monthC. orange()5. A. grass_B. cageC. skate、找出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)。()1. A. must _ B. public C._questi onD. cup()2. A. dan ger B._herC._ljtterD. mothej()3. A. stay B. away C .todayD. Saturday()4. A. great _B

17、 bread C._readyD.head()5. A. dear _ B. bear C. hereD. n earby四.給卜列句子選擇合適的應(yīng)答句：()1. Where does he work ?A. He's Mike.()2. What do you ofte n do ?B. I like playing the violin.()3. How do you go to school?C. Yes,she does.()4. What is your mother?D. You're welcome.()5. Who this boy?E. He works in

18、 a cin ema.()6. What are you going to do?F. He is a worker.()7. Whatsyour hobby?G. I go to school by bike.()8. Does she teach math?H. I ofte n read n ewspaper.()9. Thank you very much.I. My mother is a nu rse.( )10. What does your father do?J. I'm going shopp ing.五、閱讀理解。閱讀短文，判斷句子的正誤。對(duì)的寫T,錯(cuò)的寫F。Ex

19、cuse me, how do we to the People's Park ?Vian: You can there by the Moi? bus , or you can soon foot.Zhaug: How do we uo ou foci ?Man: Its easy Turn left at the traffic lights. The park is near n tall office building.John: Thank you very much" Hurry up; Zhang Peng!Zhang: No! The lighr is red

20、. Stop!foil n: That's righr. liave to Avsit.Zhanj: Nmv it's jiLeen. Let's uo!(1) John and Zlianu Penu can*! go lo the park by the No.5 bus.( )< 2) John and Zliane Peng want to go ro the park on foot X )(3) The People !s Park i s near (he trafii c lights.()(4) John wants to gt> at a red light* ( )(5) ZhaPeng follows the traffic niles (