張志英-Lesson4Unit7SeaStories

1、Lesson4Unit7 Sea Stories一：Teaching aims: The first period:To understand the story by using the specific reading strategies like prediction ,skimming and scanning.To value our time and life.To improve the studentsdesire for cooperation and improve their oral English. 二: Teaching methods: task-based r

2、eading三：Teaching process1. Task one: Enjoy Titanic2. Task two: pre-readingprediction(預(yù)測 Q) :Look at the title: Sea Stories and the pictures ,and guess1) what is the writing style:narration(記 敘文)，exposition 說 明文， argumentation 議論文(2) What is the text about?(3) Deal with the concerning words3:Task thr

3、ee: While-reading1) skimming:Part3. Look at the pictures and the paragraphs(A,B ,C)and try to put the paragraphs in right order. Go through the reading strategies at page14(2) Skimming for the main ideaFinish part1 &3 inB3 Issue22 in English weeklyA. The passage mainly tells us a about a terrify

4、ing experienceat.B. Fill in the blankpartsMain ideasPartBAbout three years ago when weback from the island, vwere in a terrible storm. With the wind and waves. we were going of a whirlpool.Part AWe went nearer to the whirlpool and I noticed that the went down more quickly, so I tied myself to a barr

5、el and the sea to try to escape.Part CWhen my fishermen friends picked me up, they to recognize me becausemy hairfrom black to whitelike a very old man' s4 Task4: Scanning:尋讀：略讀文章后，讀者在文章中查找與某一問題，某一觀 點(diǎn)或某一單詞有關(guān)的信息，尋找解題的可靠依據(jù)。1)Read the story again and answer these questions(1) 1The writer may be reg

6、arded as an old manBecauseA. he was born with white hair B. he is rich in experiences at sea.C. he is the elder brother in the family D his hair has changed from black to white2) . The person who sank into the bottom of the whirlpool with the boat isA. his two brothers B. his elder brotherC. the wri

7、ter himself D. his younger brother3) . The reason why the writer could escape is thatA. heavier objects went down more quicklyB. there were other objects in the whirlpoolC. he tied himself to a barrel and floated at seaD. he was too terrified and stayed in the heavy boat.4) .The sentence “ I will br

8、ing my story quickly to a conclusiinonPart C mean”sA. The reader can make a conclusion quicklyB. The author is going to end his story in no timeC. The author comes to conclusion that he will survive soon.D. The author will draw a conclusion from his story in a hurry.5) . From Part C ,we can infer th

9、at the authorA. Made sure the readers could believe his storyB. Had no hope of making the readers believe his storyC. Made sure both readers and fishermen could believe his storyD. Thought the readers would believe his story rather than fishermen5. Task5. Post reading1)根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，用所學(xué)的重點(diǎn)詞或短語完成短文One day a

10、bout three years ago, my two brothers and I were on our way back from the islands, with our boat full of fish. Suddenly, a terrible came. Anenormouswave our boat and my younger brother fell into the sea.“ Whirlpool! ” My elder brother screamed out. With the wind and waves, we went in the of the whir

11、lpool . When our boat was on the inside of the hugewhirlpool, we went round in at great speed. After tying myself to a/an to make my brother understand ,but he was very and stayed in the heavy boat. So I dived into the sea to try to . Some time laterthe boat and my brother finally into the bottom of

12、 the whirlpool. Soonafterwards, the whirlpool became less. The waves carried me to an areawhere the other were. In the end I was picked up by a boat. Althoughthe fishermen were my old friends, they couldn' t m_e_. The terribleaccident changed my hair from black to white in less than a single day

13、.2) Retell the storyKey words: three years ago, my two brothers and I, back, terrible storm, younger brother, fall into, elder brother terrified, I, tie, barrel, dive,escape, sink(sank, sunk沉沒，waves, pick up fishermen, hair ,white3) Discussion : Do you think the story is true? Why or why not?Life is

14、 so beautiful, so what can we do to make it meaningful有意義的)andmore beautiful ?(as a student, as a son/daughter)Task6. Homework1) Extended reading :The Old Man and the SeaThe Old Man and the SeaHemingwayWriter introduction? Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961), a American "lost generation" writer i

15、n the twentieth century.? Born in rural doctors family, he liked fishing, hunting, music and painting in his childhood and have taken part in the two world wars and the Spanish civil war, He always adventured everywhere when he worked as a reporter in work and he survived many times.? Old age with a

16、 variety of diseases, his spirit is depressed, and at last , he shot himself. Awarded the Nobel Prize for literature in 1954.? Almost no Americans than Hemingway can have greater influence on the America people's feelings and attitudes - the United States President Kennedy.Content introductionA

17、man named Santiago, an old fisherman, continued 84 days without catching a fish. Later, he sailed alone out on the sea. After three days and two nights fighting, he finally caught a big marlin, which was more than one thousand five hundred pounds. However, on the way b home, a shark came up around,

18、although the old man struggled, but still could not resist the ferocious shark s attack. When he came back to the shore, the big marlin left nothing but a pair of huge skeleton Beautiful sentences? A man is not made for defeat ,a man can be destroyed but not defeated . 個(gè)人并不是生來就要給打敗的，你盡可以把他消滅掉，可就是打不敗

19、他。? Every day is a new day, luck of course is very good, but I'd rather do perfectness, so when luck comes, you will have preparatio每一 天都是一 個(gè)新的日子，走運(yùn)當(dāng)然很好，不過我情愿做到分毫不差，這樣，運(yùn)氣來 的時(shí)候，你就有所準(zhǔn)備了。? People with no hope is very sill 人不抱希望是很傻的。Character analisisThe old man is the most typical "hard man&qu

20、ot; image in the author's viewpoints . He is brave, strong, decisive, kind, humorous, and he faces the dangerous situation without being discouraged.It is normal for the old man to have any hesitation when fighting against the shark. This is human's instinct .However, when the situation chan

21、ged, the old man would devote himself to fighting against the sharks. In this way, it didn't weaken the old man's "hard man" image, on the contrary ,it makes the image more real.The Old Man and The Sea 老人與海by Ernest Hemingway 歐內(nèi)斯特-海明威Part 1He was an old man who fished alone in a sk

22、iff in the Gulf g?lf Stream and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish the boy's parents had told him that the old man was now defi nitely 'defi nitli 清楚的 and fin ally salao, which is the wo

23、rst form of unlucky, and the boy had gone at their orders in another boat which caught three good fish the first week.他一個(gè)老人，劃著小船獨(dú)自在墨西哥灣中捕魚； 八十四天了還沒有捕到過一條魚。 最初的四十天里， 小男孩一直都跟著他， 而四十天后，男孩的父母便告訴孩子說： 這老人的運(yùn)氣肯定是跌到了谷底， 簡直就是倒霉透頂了。 于是男孩在他父母親的 命令下，轉(zhuǎn)到了另外一條船上去捕魚，結(jié)果不出一個(gè)星期，就捕到了三條大魚。It made the boy sad to see the o

24、ld man come in each day with his skiff empty and he always went down to help him carry either the coiledk ?ild盤繞 lines or the gaff and harpoon and the sail that was furled f ?:l 卷起 around the mast m ast, m? st桅桿.The sail was patched p? t?打補(bǔ) 丁 with flour sacks and, furled, it looked like the flag of

25、permanent'p ?:m?n?nt永久的 defeat.然而，男孩看著老人日復(fù)一日駕著那空空的小船回來， 總是為他感到難過。 因此 總會(huì)在老人回來時(shí)，上前幫忙提繩索、魚鉤、魚叉以及從船桅上卸下的船帆等。 老人的船帆上滿是用面粉袋做成的補(bǔ)釘， 使得帆布卷起來時(shí)， 好似一面象征無限 敗戰(zhàn)的旗幟。The old man was thin and gaunt 羽:nt憔悴的 with deep wrinkles'ri?kl 皺紋 in the back of his neck. The brown blotches bl ?t ?斑點(diǎn) of the benevolent bi&#

26、39;nev ?l?nt 慈善 的 skin cancer the sun brings from its reflection on the tropic 'tr?pik 熱帶的 sea were on his cheeks t?i:k 面頰. 老人消瘦、 憔悴，頸后有很深的皺紋。 而從熱帶海洋的海面上反射出來的強(qiáng)烈陽 光，在老人的雙頰上，留下了一塊塊良性皮膚癌棕色的斑點(diǎn)。The blotches ran well down the sides of his face and his hands had the deep-creased kri:st 有折痕的 scars from

27、handling heavy fish on the cords k ?:dz 用燈芯做的衣物 . But none of these scars were fresh. They were as old as erosions i'r ?u?n侵蝕 in a fishless desert.老人除了兩頰布滿斑點(diǎn)， 雙手則刻著深深的勒痕， 那是操作粗魚繩的結(jié)果。 這些 疤痕沒有一處是新的傷口， 它們就如同一個(gè)了無生機(jī)的沙漠所經(jīng)歷過的侵蝕那樣 久遠(yuǎn)。Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the samecol

28、or as the sea and were cheerful and undefeated.老人是這么的蒼老， 但唯有雙眼依舊有著像海水一樣的顏色， 既充滿了歡愉， 也 好像是從來沒有被打敗過似的。"Santiago ,s? nti:'ei g?u," the boy said to him as they climbed the bank from where the skiff was hauled h?:l up. "I could go with you again. We've made some money." 小船被拖曳上

29、岸，老人與男孩爬上了岸邊時(shí)，小男孩向老人說： 山帝亞哥，我 可以再跟你一起去捕魚，我們也曾經(jīng)一起賺過一些錢。The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him. 老人曾經(jīng)教導(dǎo)小男孩如何捕魚，而男孩也很敬愛這位老人。"No," the old man said. "You're with a lucky boat. Stay with them."不，老人說：你現(xiàn)在跟上的是一條幸運(yùn)的船，要好好繼續(xù)待在那兒。"But remember how you went eight

30、y-seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks."第3頁但是你記得嗎？曾經(jīng)有一次， 一連八十七天都沒有捕到魚， 然后接下來連續(xù)三 個(gè)禮拜，每天都有捕到大魚呢。"I remember," the old man said. "I know you did not leave me because you doubted."我記得， 老人說：而且我也知道， 你并不是因?yàn)閷ξ沂バ判亩x棄我。 "It was papa made

31、me leave. I am a boy and I must obey ?u'bei 聽從 him." 是爸爸要我離開你的。我是個(gè)小孩，我必須要聽他的話。"I know," the old man said. "It is quite kwait normal." "He hasn't much faith." "No," the old mansaid. "But we have. Haven't we?" "Yes," the boy

32、said. "Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace 'ter ?s, -is 平臺 and then we'll take the stuff home." 我了解，老人說：這是很正常的事。他太沒有信心了。他們是沒 有，老人說：但是我們有呀，不是嗎？是啊，男孩說：讓我先請你 到露天酒店喝杯啤酒，然后我們再一起把這些東西拿回家去吧。"Why not?" the old man said, "Between fishermen." 好啊，老人說：打漁的都是一家人嘛。 They sat

33、on the Terrace and manyof the fishermen madefun of the old man and he was not angry. Others, of the older fishermen, looked at him and were sad. But they did not show it and they spoke politely about the current and the depths they had drifted drift 漂流 their lines at and the steady good weather and

34、of what they had seen.當(dāng)他們在露天酒店坐下時(shí)， 許多先前就待在那兒的漁夫都在嘲笑老人， 而他并沒 有因此生氣； 其它一些年紀(jì)較長的漁夫只是看著他， 為他難過， 不過他們并沒有 把這份同情表露出來， 只是很禮貌地談?wù)撝裉斓乃髑闆r、 魚線所垂釣的深度、 穩(wěn)定的好天氣，以及海上的所見所聞。Part2The successful fishermen of that day were already in and had butchered 'but ?屠殺屠夫 their marlin 'm a：lin槍魚 out and carried them laid

35、full length across two plankspl?k 厚木板,with two men staggering'st? g?蹣跚 at the end of each plank, to the fish house where they waited for the ice truck to carry them to the market in Havana. Those who had caught sharks had taken them to the shark factory on the other side of the covek?uv小灣小凹 wher

36、e they were hoisted h?ist起重升起 on a block and tackle 't? kl 滑車（滑車組） , their livers 'liv ?肝臟居民 removed, their fins fin 鰭 cut off and their hides haid 隱 藏 skinned out and their flesh fle ?肉 cut into strips strip 條狀 for salting.當(dāng)天有魚獲的幾個(gè)漁夫都已經(jīng)回來了， 他們將捕到的馬林魚剖腹處理后， 攤平放 在兩塊厚木板上， 一頭一個(gè)人抬著， 兩人抬著魚搖搖晃晃地走進(jìn)

37、魚屋， 等著冷凍 車來將他們載往哈瓦那的市場去。 而那些捕到鯊魚的漁夫， 也已經(jīng)把那些鯊魚送 到在小海灣另一邊的鯊魚工廠去了， 在那兒鯊魚被滑輪垂吊起來， 然后被取下肝、 割掉鰭、剝下皮，肉也被割成條狀準(zhǔn)備用鹽來腌。When the wind was in the east a smell came across the harbor'h a :b?庇護(hù) 海 港 from the shark factory; but today there was only the faint 'feint 模糊的 edge of the odor ' ?ud?| 氣味 名聲 because the wind had backed into the n orth and the n dropped off and it was pleasa nt and sunny on the Terrace.每當(dāng)東風(fēng)吹起，鯊魚工廠的魚腥味便飄過港灣吹過來，但是今天只能嗅到一些微 弱的腥味，因?yàn)轱L(fēng)向已轉(zhuǎn)往北方，且逐漸平息了，露天酒店上陽光充足而宜人。"Santiago," the boy said. "Yes," the old mansaid. He was holdin