必修5Unit2SectionIII練習(xí)題及答案解析

1、律同步測(cè)控 I. 詞匯知識(shí)1. n描寫(xiě)；描述 vt.2. adj.配備好裝備的；帶家具的3. adj .相同的；類(lèi)似的4. vt.籌備；安排；整理 n.5. n.觀光；瀏覽6. n 快樂(lè)；高興；喜悅 vt.使高興；使欣喜 adj .高興的 adj.令人喜悅的；令人快樂(lè)的；有趣的7. adj .王室的； 皇家的；高貴的& adj .壯麗的；輝煌的；極好的9. n塑像；雕像10. vt .使激動(dòng)；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚 adj.毛骨悚然的；發(fā)抖的答案：；describe;arrangement; delighted ; delightful；thrillingn .重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. 代替2. （機(jī)器）破壞

2、，損壞；（人）身體出毛?。唬ㄓ?jì)劃等）受挫，失敗3. 令高興的是4. 使某人非常吃驚的是5. 在特殊時(shí)亥U6. 紀(jì)念；追憶7. 出錯(cuò)& 在建設(shè)中答案：the place ofdownone's delight4. to on e's great surprise special occasi ons6. in memory of an errorconstruction川.必背句型1. （擔(dān)心時(shí)間不夠用 ）,Zhang Pingyu had madea list ofthe sites she wan ted to see in London.答案： Worried ab

3、out the time available2. （使她最感興趣的）was the Iongitude line.答案： What interested her most3 . It seemed strangethatthe man who had developedcom mun ism（竟然在倫敦生活過(guò)，并且在倫敦去世）.答案：should have lived and died in London 課時(shí)訓(xùn)緣 I .品句填詞（觀光）while in Rome.1. We were very busy so there was no time to go答案：sightseeing2. T

4、he football team that won the first inthe World Cup was give n a_rwelcome by the crazy fans at home.答案：royal3. She will probably take great pride in wearing school（制服）.答案：uniform4. Since you are sent to work with Jack, it will be a sopport unity topractise your En glish.答案：splendid5. Cis the politic

5、al belief that all people are equal and that workersshould con trol the means of produci ng thin gs.答案：Communism6. What you say now is not（ 一致的）with what you said last week.答案：consistentn.選詞填空much to one's delight ; consist of; arrange for; in memory of ; be thrilled at1. I havea car to meet the

6、 foreig nn eed n't go there.答案：arranged for2. The medical teamten doctors and fifteen nurses set off on a trip to Sichua n last ni ght.答案：consisting of3. Wethe good news that our team won the first.答案： were thrilled at4 We set up a monument the heroes.答案： in memory of5 ， his son has been admitte

7、d to Beijing University.答案： Much to his delight川.單項(xiàng)填空1 （2011 年?yáng)|營(yíng)高二檢測(cè) ）It 'snearly ten o'clock and father is to comeback at any moment.A possibleB likelyC ableD alike解析：選B。本題考查詞義辨析。句意：將近10點(diǎn)了，爸爸隨時(shí)都有可能回來(lái)。able有能力的； alike 相像的， 都不符合語(yǔ)境。 possible 和 likely 都可表示“可能”， possible 的主語(yǔ)不能是人，故選 B。2（2011 年池州高二

8、檢測(cè) ） ， I passed the most difficultexam I have everhad.AIt 'smy pleasureB To my disappointmentC To my delightD To my anger解析：選C?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“我通過(guò)了我所參加的最難的一次考試”，我應(yīng)該高興。 排除 B 項(xiàng)和 D 項(xiàng)。而 It 'smy pleasure 意為“很高興這么做”， 常用作 Thank you 的答語(yǔ)。3 （2011 年株洲高二檢測(cè) ） ， the young girl laughs in the way hermother did

9、at that age.A To my disappointment ； thatB To my joy ；in whichCTo my surprise ； /D To my excitement ； which解析：選 C。讓我吃驚的是，應(yīng)用to my surprise 。to my disappointment令我失望的是； to my joy 令我高興的是； to my excitement 令我興奮的是，都不符合語(yǔ)境。4（2011 年三明高二檢測(cè) ）It 's said that he lives in England in a housewith all modern Af

10、urnishing； convenienceBfurnishing； conveniencesCfurnished； convenienceDfurnished； conveniences解析：選D。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)他住在英國(guó)一個(gè)裝備有現(xiàn)代化便利設(shè)施的房子中。be furnishedwith 裝備有，配備著； convenience 作“便利設(shè)施；帶來(lái)方便的裝置”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。5 Why do you suggest we buy a new machine Because the old one has been damaged .A beyond reachB beyond repairC be

11、yond controlD beyond description解析：選B。句意：一一你為什么建議我們買(mǎi)一臺(tái)新機(jī)器呢一一因?yàn)榕f的那臺(tái)已經(jīng)損壞 得無(wú)法修理了。A “無(wú)法到達(dá)”；B “無(wú)法修理”；C “無(wú)法控制”；D “無(wú)法描述”。結(jié)合語(yǔ) 境可知應(yīng)選 B 項(xiàng)。6 On hearing the news that her husband was killed by Pakistani separatists, the wife.A broke awayB broke outC broke downD broke up解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞組辨析。break away脫離，背叛；break out（戰(zhàn)

12、爭(zhēng)，火災(zāi)，瘟疫等）突然爆發(fā)； break down（ 身體）垮下來(lái)，慟哭； break up 結(jié)束，粉碎。根據(jù)句意，“聽(tīng) 到丈夫被巴基斯坦分裂組織所殺，妻子情不自禁地哭起來(lái)。”應(yīng)選C。7 Why do you look sad There are so many problems .A remaining to settleB remained settlingC remaining to be settledD remained to be settled解析：選C。解答該題的關(guān)鍵在于要準(zhǔn)確把握there be結(jié)構(gòu)及系動(dòng)詞remain的用法。remain 在 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中作后置定

13、語(yǔ)，由于 remain 是不及物動(dòng)詞，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞 remaining ，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句 that remain ；動(dòng)詞 settle 置于 remain 之后，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定 式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表示動(dòng)作還未完成。8. He kept his eyesand stayed where he was.A. shutB. to be shutC. shuttingD. to shut解析：選Ao本題考查"keep+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”表示"使處于某種狀態(tài)”。由于eyes與shut之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞形式作賓補(bǔ)。9. It seems strange that the rich wom

14、an who owns a companyvegetablesin a market every weeke nd.A. sellsB. has soldC. should sellD. should have sold解析：選C?？疾榫渥拥慕Y(jié)構(gòu)。在"It is/seems +形容詞+ that. ”結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)表示出乎意料、不可思議的情況時(shí)，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should +動(dòng)詞原形”，其中should不可以省略，表示“竟然”的意思。10. attracts most of the visitors to the park is that there is a specialk

15、ind of water from a spring tasting sweet.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Why解析：選B?？疾橹髡Z(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，作從句的主語(yǔ)，表示“吸引游客的事情”。IV.完形填空thought I was _1_and whenI was 14 he said，“ You' re never going to be_2_but a failure.After five yearsof3_obs , I fellin love with a very nice middle -class wasthe best_4_th

16、atI did very badly at school and no one liked brotherwith my life becausecould have happe ned to _5_Iwan ted to do somethi ng positiveI wan ted to prove to _6_that what people said about me was her mother, who hadsaid to me，“ Let' s _8_it , you' ve failed at everything yo u' ve ever done

17、. ” So I tried hard with my _9_andwent to first novel 10 while I was at of myfellow stude nts admired me very much and my girl friend was also very proud.After college I taught duri ng the _11_in high schools and atte nded eveningclass at London University , where I got a 12 in became a lecturer at

18、a college and was thinking of 13 that job to write full time 14 I was offered aworking class boy who'd _16_ school early , now teaching at the university.My writing career took off when I discovered my ownI 'm rich and _17_ ,have been on TV, and met lots of film does it meanl _19_wish all th

19、e people that have put me down had _20 : "I believe in ' ll su cceed. ”【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】人就怕沒(méi)有信心，自己不努力。文中的作者，知恥而后勇，為了向女朋友證明自己能行，他經(jīng)過(guò)一番努力，上了大學(xué)，學(xué)習(xí)創(chuàng)作，出版了小說(shuō)，成為一個(gè)有出息的 人。作者呼吁社會(huì)不要輕視、歧視那些底層的人士，要相信他們能行，給他們以出路，讓其 成才。1.B. uselessC. simpleD. hopeful解析：選B。條六 pq 甘5曰4R *-cU «TI 、匚+千卜 甘 斗 FFI丹【、斗曰 丹【、我在學(xué)校里做得很差，我哥哥

20、認(rèn)為我毫無(wú)用處，無(wú)疋處，'。2.B. somethingC. everythingD. nothing解析：選A。anything but "根本不，決不”；nothing but "只有，只不過(guò)”；因前面有否定詞 never，故使用 anything but 。3.B. poorC. goodD. useful解析：選B。由下文來(lái)看，一直很差，故用poor。4.B. happ in essC. surpriseD. thing解析：選D。"這是發(fā)生在我身上最好的事”。5.B. decidedC. plannedD. told解析：選B。此處是指作者想干一

21、些積極的事。這是作者的決定，故選Bo6.B. themC. herD.it解析：選Coprove to her 指的是"證明給她看”。7.B. rightC. stupidD. faulty解析：選Ao“人們說(shuō)我的話是錯(cuò)誤的”。faulty 為“有毛病的，有缺陷的”。8.B. knowC. HoweverD. Well解析：選 D。9C writing 解析：選 C。10 onC came out 解析：選 C。小說(shuō)就出版了?！?1C month 解析：選 A。 12C degree 解析：選 C。13 inC giving out 解析：選 D。 14C when解析：選 C。15

22、Cit解析：選 B。16C changed 解析：選 A。17C nervous 解析：選 D。 18Let 's face it，意思是“面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)吧”。B practiceD compositionwriting 指“寫(xiě)作，寫(xiě)作文”，由下文可知作者努力寫(xiě)作。B came inD came backcome out 意為“出版，出來(lái)”，句意為“當(dāng)我還在上大學(xué)時(shí)，我的第一部B nightD year與下文 evening class 相對(duì)比，此處用 during the day 。B passD success“在倫敦大學(xué)我得到了歷史方面的學(xué)位?！眃egree “學(xué)位”。B giving

23、 backD giving up由 write full time 可知作者想辭去工作專(zhuān)心寫(xiě)作，故用 give upBifDorwhen 表示“正在那時(shí)”。句意為：這時(shí)得到一份兼職工作。BhereD thathere 用在此處，目的是為了引起讀者的注意。BattendedDgraduatedleave school 指“退學(xué)”。B calmD famous與 rich 相并列的只能是 famous ，指作者成為一個(gè)名人。BBut解析：選B?！暗沁@又意味著什么呢”，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故用but。19.B. exactlyC. soD. very解析：選A?！拔抑皇窍Ｍ切┰?jīng)羞辱過(guò)我的人說(shuō)”。20

24、.B. saidC. answeredD. advised解析：選B。此處指作者希望別人說(shuō)一些鼓勵(lì)的話。V 閱讀理解The report came to the British on May 21, German battleship Bismarck , the most powerful warship in the world , was moving out into the Atlantic task: to destroythe ships carrying supplies from the United States to war- torn England.The Briti

25、sh had feared such a warship they had could match the Bismarck in speed or in Bismarck had eight 15- inch guns and 81 smaller could move at 30 nauticalmiles（ 海里）an was believed to be unsinkable.However, the British had to sink sent out a task force headed by their best battleship Hood to hunt down t

26、he May 24, the Hood found the Bismarck.It was a meeting that the German commander Luetjens did not want to orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies, but to stay away from afight with British warships.The battle didn 't last Bismarck' s first torpedo（魚(yú)雷）hit the Hoo

27、d, which went dow n tak ing all but three of her 1,419 men with her.But in the fight, the Bismarck was slightly commanderdecided torunforrepairsto France , whichhad at that time been taken by the Britishforce followed,becauseof the Bismarck'sspeed and the heavy fog , they lost sightof her.For tw

28、o days,every British ship in the Atlantic tried to findtheBismarck,but with no , she was sighted by a plane from to slow the Bismarck down so thattheir ships could catch up with her,the British fired at her from the Bismarckwas hit.On the morning of May 27 ， the last battle was British ships fired o

29、n theBismarck ， and she was finally sunk.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是殘酷的。二次世界大戰(zhàn)中的 1941 年 5 月，威力巨大的德國(guó)戰(zhàn)艦 Bismarck 為了截?cái)嗝绹?guó)對(duì)英國(guó)的供應(yīng)，與英國(guó)戰(zhàn)艦進(jìn)行了一場(chǎng)殊死搏斗。 Bismarck 擊沉了 英國(guó)的 Hood 號(hào)，本身受了輕傷，在返航修理途中遭受英國(guó)飛機(jī)和艦艇的攻擊，最終沉入海 底。1 The Bismarck sailed into the Atlantic Ocean .A to sink the HoodB to gain control of FranceC to cut off American supp

30、lies to BritainD to stop British warships reaching Germany解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話"Her task : to destroy the ships carrying supplies from the United States to war- torn England. ”可以判斷出，德國(guó)戰(zhàn)艦 Bismarck 的任務(wù)是截?cái)嗝绹?guó)對(duì)英國(guó)的供應(yīng)。2 Many people believed that the Bismarck could not be defeated because sheA was fast and powerfulB had more men on boardC was under Luetjens commandD had bigger guns than other ships解析：選 A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"No warship they had coul