小學英語名詞所有格精品精編資料

1、小學英語講義名詞所有格一、名詞所有格名詞所有格的構(gòu)成：名詞所有格表示這一名詞與他人、他物的所屬關(guān)系，相當于中文“的”。例如： Xiao Zhang s sister 小張的姐姐名詞所有格有以下表達方式：名詞詞尾加 's 的所有格1. 一般情況在名詞后加 's 例如：That girl's coat is in the room.那個女孩的衣服在房間里。2. 在以 s 結(jié)尾的名詞（包括以 s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞）后面，只加 ' 。 如果復(fù)數(shù)名詞不是以 s 結(jié)尾的，末尾也要加 's 。例如：Today is September 10th, Teachers

2、9; Day.今天是九月十日，教師節(jié)。Children's Day is coming, I should buy something new for my son.兒童節(jié)馬上就要到了，我應(yīng)該為我的兒子買一些新東西。3. 表示詞組內(nèi)的并列名詞各自的所有關(guān)系時，須在各個名詞后加 's ；如果一個東西為兩個人或者兩個以上的人共同擁有， 只在最后一個名詞后面加 's 。例如：They are John's and Kate's rooms. How beautiful they are!這是約翰和凱特的房間。它們（指房間）太漂亮了！He is Lily and

3、 Lucy's father.他是莉莉和露西的爸爸。4. 表示某人的家、店鋪等的所有格，一般可以省略它后面所修飾的名詞。例如：My father and I will have dinner at the Johnson's（home ）。 我爸爸和我將要去約翰遜的家吃晚飯。Wewillhave our haircut at the barber's （shop） tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我們要去理發(fā)店理發(fā)。5.有些指時間、距離、國家、城鎮(zhèn)等的名詞，也可以加's 構(gòu)成所有格。例如：There is something important i

4、n today's newspaper.今天的報紙上有一些重要的東西。It's about ten minutes' walk from school to our home every day.每天從學校到我們家步行大約需要十分鐘。6. 英語名詞所有格修飾的詞，如果前面已經(jīng)提到過，后面則可以省略，以防止重復(fù)。例如：This is not Dick's dictionary, but is Tom's.這不是迪克的字典，但是是湯姆的。例題分析1. March 8th is _ Day.A. WomansB. Womens C . Womans答案： B思

5、路分析：不以s 結(jié)尾的名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞所有格，仍要加“s”。2.What s that ? Its a _ home.A. birdB. birds C. bird s答案： C思路分析：表示有生命的東西的名詞所有格通常是在名詞后加“s”。3. The desk is _.A. KateB. Kate s and Lucy sC. Kate and Lucy s答案： C思路分析： 如果一樣東西同時歸兩個或多個名詞所有，加“ s”只在最后一個名詞詞尾處（二）由of短語構(gòu)成的所有格1. 表示 " 無生命的名詞 " 一般與 of 構(gòu)成短語，表示所有關(guān)系。如 There is

6、 ariver on the other side of the road.在公路的另一邊有一條河。2. 有時我們用名詞 + of + 名詞所有格構(gòu)成雙重所有格的形式。例如：This is a photo of Mr Brown's.這是一張布朗先生的照片。名詞所有格用法口訣英語名詞所有格，表示物品所有權(quán)。名詞后加 's ，這種情況最常見。兩者共有添最后，各有各添記心間。復(fù)數(shù)名詞有 s,后面只把 ' 來添。名詞若為無生命，我們常把of 用。A of B 是 B 的 A，體現(xiàn)英漢序不同。相應(yīng)練習一、寫出下列名詞的所有格。1、John Mike the dog the sh

7、eep my sister my uncle the farmer John s_二、用所給詞的適當形式填空。1.The girl under the tree is a friend of_. (Lucy)2.They re_(Mary) friends.3.Sue is one of my _(friend).4.These _(postman) coats are green and big.5.Whats his_(sister) name?6.This is Chinese _ (teacher) office.三、選擇題。() 1. Room 110 on the second f

8、loor is the _ office. I know someof them.A. doctorsB. doctors C. doctors D. doctors s() 2. The room is _. They are brothers.A. Tom and Mike sB. Tomsand Mike sC. Toms and MikeD. Tom and Mike() 3. Excuse me, where is the_?A. men's room B. mens' roomC. men's roomsD. men rooms() 4. On the wa

9、ll there is a_A.China s map B.map of ChinaC.China mapD.Chinese map() 5. This is _ friend.A. May s brotherB. May s brothersC. Mays brother of() 6. Those are _ houses.A. Mr. Smith and Mr. Zhang s B.Mr. Smith s and Mr. ZhangsC. Mr. Smiths and Mr. ZhangsD. Mr. Smith sand Mr. Zhang s() 7. It is _ between

10、 the two cities.A. three hours driveB.three hours driveC. three hours driversD.three hours drive() 8. The post card is sent by _.A. a friend of my fatherB. a friend of my father'sC. my father friendD. my father friend's課后練習一、用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.The watch is our_. (teacher)2.Those boys are my good

11、_（ friend ）.3.What s his_ (sister) names ?4._(Mark) bicycle is new. He likes riding it.5._(who) computer is this? Its _ (Linda).6._(who)footballsare these?They are_(TimandJohn).7._(Tim and John) bedroom is very big and clean.8.Are these _ (Jim) black shoes?9.The _ (waitress) coats are very nice.10.T

12、hese _ (girl) kites are flying very high.二、選擇題。() 1. It s a picture of _ family.A. BobB. Bob sC. Bobs D. Bobs() 2 .Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of_?A. the People's ParkB. the Peoples' ParkC. the People ParkD. People's Park() 3 .This is my_dictionary.A. sister MaryB. sister

13、9;sC. sister, Mary'sD. sister's Mary's() 4. He went to _ shop to buy a shirt.A. a tailorB. the tailorC. a tailorsD. the tailors'() 5 .It's about _ walk from my house.A. ten minuteB. ten minutes'C. ten minute'sD. ten minutes() 6 .This is a book of _.A.Tom B.Tom'sC. her

14、D. him() 7. Will you show me _?A.a Beijings mapB.map of BeijingsC. a map of BeijingD. a map in Beijing() 8. Before going to the museum, the students gathered at _.A. the schools gateB. the gate for the schoolC. the gate of the school() 9. I have to see _.A. that friend of omTs B. this friend of TomC

15、. a friend of Tom() 10. _ is on the second floor.A.The teacher s officeB.The teachers officeC. The teacher officeD. The teacher offices二、單數(shù)句變復(fù)數(shù)句單數(shù)句變復(fù)數(shù)句歌謠：單數(shù)句變復(fù)數(shù)句 ,代詞四變要記住。人稱 ,指示 ,反身變物主代詞看一看。連系動詞 amis 變成 are。冠詞 a an 要去掉，改為 some,any也可以。名詞做定語，介賓不要變；有man 和 woman 也例外。句式不要變，十全十美題做完。1、人稱代詞由單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)：主格 Iweyouy

16、ouhe/she/itthey賓格 meusyouyouhim/her/itthem例1 She is a girl . They are girls .例2 I like her. We like them.2、指示代詞由單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)：單數(shù)thisthat復(fù)數(shù) thesethose例1This is a book .These are （some ）books .例2Is that a pen ？Are those （any ）pens ？3、物主代詞由單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)：1、名詞性物主代詞：mine ours ，yours yours，his/hers/itstheirs2、形容詞性物主代詞：myo

17、ur ，youryour， his/her/itstheir例1The book is mine.The books are ours.例2This is her pen.These are their pens.4、一般情況下，形容詞性物主代詞在單數(shù)句變復(fù)數(shù)句時不變。例1 This is my book .These are my books .5、當句中形容詞性物主代詞與句中的主語一致時，形容詞性物主代詞應(yīng)隨主語人稱的變化而變化，仍要保持一致。例1He likes his bike.They like their bikes.6、連系動詞由單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)： is/am are例1I am a

18、teacher.We are （some ）eachers.7、 a/an 表示一個，只能用在單數(shù)名詞前，當單數(shù)句變復(fù)數(shù)句時，一定要把a/an 去掉，或改為 some/any 。例1 This is a book .These are （ some ）books .例2 Is that a pen ？Are those （any ） pens ？8、當名詞作定語或在介詞短語中作介詞賓語充當除賓語以外的其它成分時，該名詞不變。例1 He is a boy student .They are （some ） boy students. （ man 和 woman ）除外。例2 She is a woman worker.They are （some ） women workers.9、單數(shù)句變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句