山西省潞城市高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解編練(四)

1、潞城市（山西） 2017 高考英語一輪閱讀理解編練題（五）【2016高考訓(xùn)練】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C 和 D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Please follow the following suggestions:Make sureyou' re well prepared beforefilming your movie,as not being prepared mightjust wasteyour resources, such as your video tapes.Beforeshootinga sce ne,make surethatyourvideocamera

2、 ischargedup and isreadyto run.Havinga spare battery is a good idea.Ifyouare bad atintroductionsand conclusions,then thinkoftheend first,and beginthemoviein the same place, or vice-versa（反之亦然） .Add music, but not illegally. In other words, you can put music in, but don't give out copies.If you d

3、o, you will have to use non-copyrighted material or contact someone to get permission.No matterwhere you are thereisalwaysindependentmusiciansthatwouldlovetohave theirsongsinyour movie.and lightingisveryimportant:Good sound (easilyunderstandingthepersonspeakingwithout hearing the photographer breath

4、ing, or street noise, for example) is critical. Goodlightingmakes the video/moviewatchable.Excellent"Predictinglighting" include:Dusk orearlymorning,a foggyorovercastday,and shade (butonly when there isa darkerbackground.)A whiteposter board can be used to bounce(彈回 ) light to the shaded s

5、ide of the face.Here are a few camera pointers to consider: Vary the shots for interest, but vary the type ofshots,betweenwide,medium and close-up(特寫 ).Too many close-upsin a row is indisorder.Startwith a wide Establishing Shot (so the audience knows where the action is taking place and whattime of

6、day, year ormillennium（千年期） itis),then vary medium and close-upshots.Keep strangepoint of view (POV) shots to a minimum unless you are trying to surprise the viewer. 2801. Which one is the best title for this passage?A. To add m usic,but not illegally.B. Some camera pointers to consider.C. Some adv

7、ice onfilming a movie.D. To try to surprise the viewer.2. The word charged up may mean_.A. To count cost.B. To put electricity into a battery.C. To accuse.D. To check out.3. Why do we add music illegally? BecauseA. Music is illlegal.B. Music is owned by the government.C. Anymusicisn t allowed into i

8、t.D. It is involved in the copyright problems.4. Why is lighting very important?A. Lighting gives people electricity.B. It makes films appear watchable.C. Lighting gives people light.D. Lighting can make more films.5. The reasons for not using too many close-ups in rows is_.1 / 8A. It makes no sense

9、.C. It can be used once.B. It is very tiring.D. It can cause confusion.本文為說明文。就拍攝電影提出相關(guān)的建議，如在攝像機(jī)充電、插入音樂、照明、想好開頭和結(jié)尾等方面的建議。1. C。主旨大意 標(biāo)題題。本文 大意為：就拍攝電影提出相關(guān)的建議，如在攝像機(jī)充電、插入音樂、照明、想好開頭和結(jié)尾等方面的建議。故答案選C；其余選項(xiàng)只表達(dá)了文章的部分內(nèi)容。2. B 。詞義猜測題。聯(lián) 系上下文理解 到本句句意為“在拍攝電影之前要確保攝像機(jī)充好電預(yù)備使用”；特別是聯(lián)系Before shooting a scene和 Before shooti

10、ng a scene理解到此處意思為“充電”。故答案選 B。3.D。推理判斷題 。據(jù)信息句I f you do, you willhave touse non-copyrightedmaterialor contactsomeone to get permission.推斷這因?yàn)闋可娴桨鏅?quán)問題。故答案選D。4. B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第二段信息句 Good lighting makes the video/movie watchable理解得知照明使得電影更具有觀賞性。故答案選B。5.D 。細(xì)節(jié)理 解題。從最后 一段信息句Too many close-ups in a row is in di

11、sorder.理解到過多地使用特寫鏡頭會(huì)引起混亂。故答案選D。閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C 或 D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A research by the National Center for Health Statistics is seen as an important confirmation ofthe “Hispanic mortality paradox(西班牙裔死亡率悖論 ). ”O(jiān)n average, Hispanicsoutlivewhites by 2.5 years andblacks by 7.7 years. Their lifeexpecta

12、ncyat birth in 2006 was 80.6 years, compared with 78.1 for whites, 72.9 for blacks and 77.7 years for the total population.The report shows that the Hispanic population has higher life expectancy at birth and at almostevery age despitea socioeconomicstatuslower than th at of whites.“Mortalityis very

13、 correlatedwithincome,educationand healthcare access, ” says ElizabethArias,authorof the report.“Youwould expect the Hispanic population would have higher mortality, in line with the blackpopulation.”The Hispanic paradox has been documented for more than two decades, but this is the first time2 / 8t

14、he government has had enough data to issue nationalnumbers. Researchersare strugglingto explainwhy Hispanics live longer.“We dont know, ” says David Hayes-Bautista, director of the Center for the Study of LatinoHealth and Culture at UCLAs David Geffen School of Medicine.“We thought it was a problem

15、inthe data, but we can pretty much say this is real.”Potential factors:· Culture and l ifestyle. Support from extended family and lower rates of smoking and drinking. Latino groups in particular have very strong family and social ties.·Migration.The “healthymigranteffect ” argues thathealt

16、hypeople are more likelyto emigrate.And when immigrants become ill, they might return home and die there.“Solvingthe puzzlemay helpthe nationdeal withhealthcare issuesbecause Hispanicsuse healthservicesless theymake fewerdoctorsvisitsand spend lesstimein hospitals,”Hayes Bautistasays.“It s clearly s

17、omething inthe Latino culture,” he says.1. In 2006, Hispanics life expectancy isyears longer than the average of the totalpopulation.2. What does the underlined word“outlive” in the second paragraph probably mean?A. To live longer than. . . B. To live shorter than. . .C. To die out.D. To expect to l

18、ive.3. What is the main idea of paragraph three? A. Hispanics were born better than whites.B. Morality is closely related with health care access.3 / 8C. Whites should have longer life expectancy.D. Even experts cant explain the phenomenon.4. What is Mr. Hayes-Bautista s opinion about the paradox?A.

19、 He supports there is a problem with the data.B. He intends to trust the cultural factor.C. Hebelieves in the“healthy migrant effect”.D. He thinks health care the most important factor.5. Which of the following inferences is true according to the passage? A. Black people suffer the lowest social sta

20、tus in America.B. Hispanics might have healthier ways of life.C. Only healthy people can immigrate into America. D. White people don t have strong family ties.【參考答案】 1 5、CADBB【2014 高考英語四川省涼山州一模試題】DThere are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process. Peoplehave generally

21、viewed personal growth as an external(外部的） result or product that can easilybeidentified and measured. The worker who gets a promotion, the student whose grades improve, theforeigner who learns a new language-all these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts4 / 8

22、By contrast, the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since bydefinitionitisa journeyand not thespecificsignpostsor landmarksalong the way. The processisnot the road itself,but ratherthe attitudesand feelingspeople have, theircautionor courage,asthey go through new experie

23、nces and unexpected obstacles. In this process, the journey never really ends; there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to accept.In order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a willingness to take risks, tobefaced with the unknown, and to acce

24、pt the possibility that they may "fail" at fist. How we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is essential to our ability to grow.These feelings of insecurity and self-doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow. If we do not face and overcome these internal

25、fears and doubts, if we protect ourselves too much, then we cease to grow. We become trapped inside a shell of our own making43. A person is generally believed to achieve personal growth when he_A. has been admitted into a key universityB. has made great efforts in his workC. is interested in making

26、 anything newD. has tried to determine where he is on his journey44. In the author's eyes, one who views personal growth as a process wouldA. judge his ability to grow from his own achievementsB. succeed in climbing up the social ladderC. face difficulties and take up challengesD. aim high and r

27、each his goal each time45. What s the meaning of the underlined word "cease" in paragraph 4?A. continue B. stop C. promote D. adapt46. For personal growth, the author may not support_A. curiosity and more chancesB. being quick in self-adaptationC. open-minded to new experiences D. avoidanc

28、e of internal fears and doubts 【參考答案】 43 45、 ACB5 / 8【2014 高考英語四川省涼山州一模試題】EWhen I was a boy, my father told me that he could do anything he wanted to. Dad said thathe wanted to be the first to develop color prints in our city, and so he did.When I was 16, Dad looked closely at the violin I played an

29、d announced that he wanted tomake one. He read about violin making, and then became a violinmaker at the age of 43. Hebought the tools and materials, opened a small store and set Mom up as the shopkeeper, while heworked at a local company. He retired from the company 17 years later and continued to

30、makeviolins and other instrumentsDadoftenguessed why the Stradivariusviolinssound so beautiful.Someexpertsclaimedthatitwas the unique varnish （油漆） thatgave those instrumentstheirbeautifulsound. Dad 娜 ed thatchemists could analyze the varnish-iftha t werethe answer. One of Dads friendsasked him oncew

31、hich kind of wood was used to make violins. When Dad explained that the top was made ofspruce （云杉）， his friend said that he had an old piece of spruce Dad might be interested in.He worked for the next 12 months making a violin from the wood that his friend had givenhim. It proved to be a superior vi

32、olin and it would become Dad's masterpiece. He was convincedthatthe secretof the Stradivariussound was in the wood itself.Later,the instrumentwas stolenDad's spirit was broken by the robbery, and he stopped making instruments. But he kept the music shop until he was 80 years old, selling gui

33、tars and violins.My father has been gone for 14 years now. The violin has been missing for more than 25 years. Somewhere a musician is playing a late 20th century violin with an excellent tone. The owner today may never understand why this ordinary -looking violin sounds so much like a Stradivarius4

34、7. The author mentions his father's developing color prints toA. show that his father's real interest was not in making violinsB. prove that his father could do anything he wanted toC. give an example proving that his father was an inventorD. describe the real thing that made the author beli

35、eve his father48. What did the author's father think about Stradivarius violins?6 / 8A. The varnish was different from the others. B. The way of making them was special.C. The wood of the violins was special. D. They could only be analyzed by chemists49. How long did the author's father live

36、 after the violin was stolen? About years A. 11 B. 14 C. 25 D. 8050. After the robbery, his father's reflection shows heA. liked the violin very much B. lost interest in instrumentsC. didn't want to become famous D. didn't trust people any more after that【參考答案】 46、 D4750、 BCAA【2014 高考英語四

37、川省成都市一模試題】A閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、 B、 C和 D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。( 共 20 小題；每小題2 分，滿分40 分 )Once Dr. Mellinkoff invited me to join him at the hospital to discuss interesting cases with hisstudents. The case at hand was a Guatemalan man, aged 34, who had a fever and many other medicalproblems. His conditio

38、n was not improving, and there was not much hope he would live.Dr. Mellinkoff asked to see the patient. He introduced himself in Spanish and, in a very gentle voice, asked how he felt. The patient smiled and said everything was all right. Then the doctor asked if he was able to eat. The patient said

39、 that he had no desire to eat.“ Are you getting food you like?”The patient said nothing.“ Do you get the kind of food you have at home?”The answer was no.The doctor put hishand on the man s shoulder and his voice was very soft.“ If , you had food that you liked , would you eat it?”“ Yes , yes. ” the

40、 patient said.The change inthe patients appearance couldnt have beenmore obvious. Nothing was said , butit was easy to tell that a message had been sent and had also been received.Later,the doctorasked why the Guatemalan man wasnt gettingfood he could eat.One of the studentssaid,“ We all know how di

41、fficult it is to get the kitchen to make special meals.”“ Suppose,” the doctor replied,“ you felt a certain medicine was absolutely necessary but7 / 8thatour hospitaldidn tcarryit,would you acceptdefeator would you insistthe hospitalmeetyour request?”“ I would probably insist,” the student said.“ Very well,”the doctor said.“ You might want to tr